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Millisecond pulsars have been discussed as a possible source of the gamma-ray excess observed from the region surrounding the Galactic Center. With this in mind, we use the observed population of bright low-mass X-ray binaries to estimate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Ilias Cholis , Dan Hooper , Tim Linden

The Galactic Center Excess (GCE) $\gamma$-ray emission detected with the Large Area Telescope onboard the {\it Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope} has been considered as a possible sign for dark matter (DM) annihilation, but other…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Yi Xing , Zhongxiang Wang , Feng Huang

It was found in the Fermi-LAT data that there is an extended $\gamma$-ray excess in the Galactic center region. The proposed sources to be responsible for the excess include the dark matter annihilation or an astrophysical alternative from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Qiang Yuan , Bing Zhang

Excess of gamma rays around the Galactic center (GC) observed in the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) data is one of the most intriguing features in the gamma-ray sky. The spherical morphology and the spectral energy distribution with a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Dmitry V. Malyshev

Using gamma-ray data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope, various groups have identified a clear excess emission in the Inner Galaxy, at energies around a few GeV. This excess resembles remarkably well a signal from dark-matter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Richard Bartels , Suraj Krishnamurthy , Christoph Weniger

The Fermi Large Area Telescope has provided the most detailed view toward the Galactic Centre (GC) in high-energy gamma rays. Besides the interstellar emission and point-source contributions, the data suggest a residual diffuse gamma-ray…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Giacomo Fragione , Fabio Antonini , Oleg Y. Gnedin

Several groups of authors have analyzed Fermi LAT data in a region around the Galactic Center finding an unaccounted gamma-ray excess over diffuse backgrounds in the GeV energy range. It has been argued that it is difficult or even…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jovana Petrovic , Pasquale D. Serpico , Gabrijela Zaharijas

Excess of gamma rays with a spherical morphology around the Galactic center (GC) observed in the Fermi large area telescope (LAT) data is one of the most intriguing features in the gamma-ray sky. The excess has been interpreted by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Dmitry V. Malyshev

Over ten years ago, Fermi observed an excess of GeV gamma rays from the Galactic Center whose origin is still under debate. One explanation for this excess involves annihilating dark matter; another requires an unresolved population of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Andrew L. Miller , Yue Zhao

Fermi Large Area Telescope data reveal an excess of GeV gamma rays from the direction of the Galactic Center and bulge. Several explanations have been proposed for this excess including an unresolved population of millisecond pulsars (MSPs)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Harrison Ploeg , Chris Gordon , Roland Crocker , Oscar Macias

The Galactic Center Gamma-Ray Excess has a spectrum, angular distribution, and overall intensity that agree remarkably well with that expected from annihilating dark matter particles in the form of a $m_X \sim 50 \, {\rm GeV}$ thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Dan Hooper

The recent analyses of the Fermi Large Area Telescope data show an extended GeV $\gamma$-ray excess on top of the expected diffuse background in the Galactic center region, which can be explained with annihilating dark matter or a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Qiang Yuan , Kunihito Ioka

The Fermi Large Area Telescope data appear to have an excess of gamma rays from the inner 150 pc of the Galactic Center (GC). The main explanations proposed for this are: an unresolved population of millisecond pulsars (MSPs), dark matter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Chris Gordon , Oscar Macias

It has been proposed that a large population of unresolved millisecond pulsars (MSPs) could potentially account for the excess of GeV-scale gamma-rays observed from the region surrounding the Galactic Center. The viability of this scenario…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Dan Hooper , Gopolang Mohlabeng

Evidence of excess GeV emission nearly coinciding with the Galactic Centre has been interpreted as a possible signature of annihilating dark matter. In this paper, we argue that it seems too early to discard pulsars as a viable explanation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 N. Mirabal

The Galactic Center Excess (GCE) remains one of the defining mysteries uncovered by the Fermi $\gamma$-ray Space Telescope. Although it may yet herald the discovery of annihilating dark matter, weighing against that conclusion are analyses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Florian List , Yujin Park , Nicholas L. Rodd , Eve Schoen , Florian Wolf

The Galactic Centre {\gamma}-ray excess (GCE), observed by Fermi-LAT around Sgr A*, exceeds expectations from standard cosmic-ray models and is commonly attributed either to dark matter annihilation or to unresolved millisecond pulsars…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-02 M. Kalambay , M. Ishchenko , D. Kuvatova , T. Panamarev , P. Berczik

The two leading hypotheses for the Galactic Center Excess (GCE) in the $\textit{Fermi}$ data are an unresolved population of faint millisecond pulsars (MSPs) and dark-matter (DM) annihilation. The dichotomy between these explanations is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Florian List , Nicholas L. Rodd , Geraint F. Lewis

The existence of dark matter (DM) is supported by various macroscopic observations, but its microscopic nature remains elusive. The Galactic Center GeV gamma-ray excess (GCE) has been a leading candidate signal for particle DM annihilation.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Ming-Yu Lei , Bei Zhou , Xiaoyuan Huang

Employing Fermi-LAT gamma ray observations, several independent groups have found excess extended gamma ray emission at the Galactic center (GC). Both, annihilating dark matter (DM) or a population of $\sim 10^3$ unresolved millisecond…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Chris Gordon , Oscar Macias
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