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The GW method, which can describe accurately electronic excitations, is one of the most widely used ab initio electronic structure technique and allows the physics of both molecular and condensed phase materials to be studied. However, the…

The important problem of weighted sum rate maximization (WSRM) in a multicellular environment is intrinsically sensitive to channel estimation errors. In this paper, we study ways to maximize the weighted sum rate in a linearly precoded…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-21 Muhammad Fainan Hanif , Le-Nam Tran , Antti Tölli , Markku Juntti , Savo Glisic

Bayesian inference is the workhorse of gravitational-wave astronomy, for example, determining the mass and spins of merging black holes, revealing the neutron star equation of state, and unveiling the population properties of compact…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Colm Talbot , Rory Smith , Eric Thrane , Gregory B. Poole

We present a numerical integration scheme for evaluating the convolution of a Green's function with a screened Coulomb potential on the real axis in the GW approximation of the self energy. Our scheme takes the zero broadening limit in…

Hedin's scheme is solved with the inclusion of the vertex function ($GW\Gamma$) for a set of small molecules. The computational scheme allows for the consistent inclusion of the vertex both at the polarizability level and in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Emanuele Maggio , Georg Kresse

The conjugate gradient (CG) method is an efficient iterative method for solving large-scale strongly convex quadratic programming (QP). In this paper we propose some generalized CG (GCG) methods for solving the $\ell_1$-regularized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-15 Zhaosong Lu , Xiaojun Chen

The quasiparticle self-consistent QS$GW$ approach incorporates the corrections of the quasiparticle energies from their Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) eigenvalues by means of an energy independent and Hermitian self-energy matrix…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Ozan Dernek , Dmitry Skachkov , Walter R. L. Lambrecht , Mark van Schilfgaarde

Many problems encountered in science and engineering can be formulated as estimating a low-rank object (e.g., matrices and tensors) from incomplete, and possibly corrupted, linear measurements. Through the lens of matrix and tensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Cong Ma , Xingyu Xu , Tian Tong , Yuejie Chi

We develop and analyze a new algorithm for empirical risk minimization, which is the key paradigm for training supervised machine learning models. Our method---SAGD---is based on a probabilistic interpolation of SAGA and gradient descent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-03 Adel Bibi , Alibek Sailanbayev , Bernard Ghanem , Robert Mansel Gower , Peter Richtárik

Automated defect inspection is critical for effective and efficient maintenance, repair, and operations in advanced manufacturing. On the other hand, automated defect inspection is often constrained by the lack of defect samples, especially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Gongjie Zhang , Kaiwen Cui , Tzu-Yi Hung , Shijian Lu

Functional principal component analysis has become the most important dimension reduction technique in functional data analysis. Based on B-spline approximation, functional principal components (FPCs) can be efficiently estimated by the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-10 Shiyuan He , Hanxuan Ye , Kejun He

Generalized matrix approximation plays a fundamental role in many machine learning problems, such as CUR decomposition, kernel approximation, and matrix low rank approximation. Especially with today's applications involved in larger and…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Haishan Ye , Qiaoming Ye , Zhihua Zhang

A Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is an ideal device for the detection of charged particle tracks in a large volume covering a solid angle of almost $4\pi$. The high density of hits on a given particle track facilitates the task of pattern…

Approximations are commonly employed in realistic applications of scientific Bayesian inference, often due to convenience if not necessity. In the field of gravitational-wave (GW) data analysis, fast-to-evaluate but approximate waveform…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Ruiting Mao , Jeong Eun Lee , Ollie Burke , Alvin J. K. Chua , Matthew C. Edwards , Renate Meyer

Studying the impact of systematic effects, optimizing survey strategies, assessing tensions between different probes and exploring synergies of different data sets require a large number of simulated likelihood analyses, each of which cost…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Supranta S. Boruah , Tim Eifler , Vivian Miranda , Sai Krishanth P. M

This paper presents an efficient method for updating particles in a particle filter (PF) to address the position estimation problem when dealing with sharp-peaked likelihood functions derived from multiple observations. Sharp-peaked…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Taro Suzuki

Among the most eagerly anticipated opportunities made possible by Advanced LIGO/Virgo are multimessenger observations of compact mergers. Optical counterparts may be short-lived so rapid characterization of gravitational wave (GW) events is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Tyson B. Littenberg , Ben Farr , Scott Coughlin , Vicky Kalogera

We propose a projected Wasserstein gradient descent method (pWGD) for high-dimensional Bayesian inference problems. The underlying density function of a particle system of WGD is approximated by kernel density estimation (KDE), which faces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Yifei Wang , Peng Chen , Wuchen Li

Deep learning is now the gold standard in computer vision-based quality inspection systems. In order to detect defects, supervised learning is often utilized, but necessitates a large amount of annotated images, which can be costly:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Pierre Gutierrez , Maria Luschkova , Antoine Cordier , Mustafa Shukor , Mona Schappert , Tim Dahmen

This study examines how the GW approximation, one of the techniques covered by Green's functions and on many-body approximations (GFMBA), fares compared to the treatment of the Hubbard model solved using an exact diagonalization (ED)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Antoine Honet , Luc Henrard , Vincent Meunier