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As one of the most destructive disasters in the world, earthquake causes death, injuries, destruction and enormous damage to the affected area. It is significant to detect buildings after an earthquake in response to reconstruction and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Mengge Chen , Jonathan Li

Identifying changes in a pair of 3D aerial LiDAR point clouds, obtained during two distinct time periods over the same geographic region presents a significant challenge due to the disparities in spatial coverage and the presence of noise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Peter Naylor , Diego Di Carlo , Arianna Traviglia , Makoto Yamada , Marco Fiorucci

We present a simple and efficient method to leverage emerging text-to-image generative models in creating large-scale synthetic supervision for the task of damage assessment from aerial images. While significant recent advances have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Tarun Kalluri , Jihyeon Lee , Kihyuk Sohn , Sahil Singla , Manmohan Chandraker , Joseph Xu , Jeremiah Liu

This study proposes a novel method to assess damages in the built environment using a deep learning workflow to quantify it. Thanks to an automated crawler, aerial images from before and after a natural disaster of 50 epicenters worldwide…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Karla Saldana Ochoa

Designing accurate and efficient convolutional neural architectures for vast amount of hardware is challenging because hardware designs are complex and diverse. This paper addresses the hardware diversity challenge in Neural Architecture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Li Lyna Zhang , Yuqing Yang , Yuhang Jiang , Wenwu Zhu , Yunxin Liu

High-resolution satellite imagery available immediately after disaster events is crucial for response planning as it facilitates broad situational awareness of critical infrastructure status such as building damage, flooding, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Danil Kuzin , Olga Isupova , Brooke D. Simmons , Steven Reece

Accurate detection of inundated water extents during flooding events is crucial in emergency response decisions and aids in recovery efforts. Satellite Remote Sensing data provides a global framework for detecting flooding extents.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Muthukumaran Ramasubramanian , Iksha Gurung , Shubhankar Gahlot , Ronny Hänsch , Andrew L. Molthan , Manil Maskey

Post-disaster inspections are critical to emergency management after earthquakes. The availability of data on the condition of civil infrastructure immediately after an earthquake is of great importance for emergency management.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-25 Xiao Liang , Seyed Omid Sajedi

Timely assessment of structural damage is critical for disaster response and recovery. However, most prior work in natural disaster analysis relies on 2D imagery, which lacks depth, suffers from occlusions, and provides limited spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Nhut Le , Ehsan Karimi , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Following an earthquake, it is vital to quickly evaluate the safety of the impacted areas. Damage detection systems, powered by computer vision and deep learning, can assist experts in this endeavor. However, the lack of extensive, labeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Piercarlo Dondi , Alessio Gullotti , Michele Inchingolo , Ilaria Senaldi , Chiara Casarotti , Luca Lombardi , Marco Piastra

Florida is particularly vulnerable to hurricanes, which frequently cause substantial economic losses. While prior studies have explored specific contributors to hurricane-induced damage, few have developed a unified framework capable of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Bolin Shen , Eren Erman Ozguven , Yue Zhao , Guang Wang , Yiqun Xie , Yushun Dong

Recent advancements in computer vision and deep learning techniques have facilitated notable progress in scene understanding, thereby assisting rescue teams in achieving precise damage assessment. In this paper, we present RescueNet, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Maryam Rahnemoonfar , Tashnim Chowdhury , Robin Murphy

Rapid and accurate post-hurricane damage assessment is vital for disaster response and recovery. Yet existing CNN-based methods struggle to capture multi-scale spatial features and to distinguish visually similar or co-occurring damage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Zhangding Liu , Neda Mohammadi , John E. Taylor

Despite the technological advancements in the construction and surveying sector, the inspection of salient features like windows in an under-construction or existing building is predominantly a manual process. Moreover, the number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Dhruv Patel , Shivani Chepuri , Sarvesh Thakur , K. Harikumar , Ravi Kiran S. , K. Madhava Krishna

Critical infrastructure, such as transport networks, underpins economic growth by enabling mobility and trade. However, ageing assets, climate change impacts (e.g., extreme weather, rising sea levels), and hybrid threats ranging from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Ubada El Joulani , Tatiana Kalganova , Stergios-Aristoteles Mitoulis , Sotirios Argyroudis

In this paper, we investigate the capabilities of in-air 3D SONAR sensors for the monitoring of road surface conditions. Concretely, we consider two applications: Road material classification and Road damage detection and classification.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Amber Cassimon , Robin Kerstens , Walter Daems , Jan Steckel

Very High Resolution (VHR) geospatial image analysis is crucial for humanitarian assistance in both natural and anthropogenic crises, as it allows to rapidly identify the most critical areas that need support. Nonetheless, manually…

In recent years, extreme shocks, such as natural disasters, are increasing in both frequency and intensity, causing significant economic loss to many cities around the world. Quantifying the economic cost of local businesses after extreme…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-04-24 Takahiro Yabe , Yunchang Zhang , Satish Ukkusuri

We present a framework for simulating realistic inverse synthetic aperture radar images of automotive targets at millimeter wave frequencies. The model incorporates radar scattering phenomenology of commonly found vehicles along with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-19 Neeraj Pandey , Shobha Sundar Ram

Storm surge and waves are responsible for a substantial portion of tropical and extratropical cyclones-related damages. While high-fidelity numerical models have significantly advanced the simulation accuracy of storm surge and waves, they…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Saeed Saviz Naeini , Reda Snaiki