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This paper derives confidence intervals (CI) and time-uniform confidence sequences (CS) for the classical problem of estimating an unknown mean from bounded observations. We present a general approach for deriving concentration bounds, that…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-29 Ian Waudby-Smith , Aaditya Ramdas

We congratulate Waudby-Smith and Ramdas for their interesting paper \cite{waudbysmith2022estimating} in generating confidence intervals and time-uniform confidence sequences for mean estimation with bounded observations. Their methodology…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-16 Yijia Li , Yuantong Li , Xiaowu Dai

Concentration inequalities have become increasingly popular in machine learning, probability, and statistical research. Using concentration inequalities, one can construct confidence intervals (CIs) for many quantities of interest.…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-06 Hien D. Nguyen

We derive a new closed-form variance-adaptive confidence sequence (CS) for estimating the average conditional mean of a sequence of bounded random variables. Empirically, it yields the tightest closed-form CS we have found for tracking…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-25 Ben Chugg , Aaditya Ramdas

A confidence sequence (CS) is an anytime-valid sequential inference primitive which produces an adapted sequence of sets for a predictable parameter sequence with a time-uniform coverage guarantee. This work constructs a non-parametric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-21 Paul Mineiro

The construction of confidence intervals for the mean of a bounded random variable is a classical problem in statistics with numerous applications in machine learning and virtually all scientific fields. In particular, obtaining the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Václav Voráček , Francesco Orabona

We address the classical problem of constructing confidence intervals (CIs) for the mean of a distribution, given \(N\) i.i.d. samples, such that the CI contains the true mean with probability at least \(1 - \delta\), where \(\delta \in…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-02 Vikas Deep , Achal Bassamboo , Sandeep Juneja

We consider the problem of constructing confidence intervals (CIs) for the population mean of $N$ values $\{x_1, \ldots, x_N\} \subset \Sigma^N$ based on a random sample of size $n$, denoted by $X^n \equiv (X_1, \ldots, X_n)$, drawn…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-17 Shubhanshu Shekhar , Aaditya Ramdas

Confidence intervals based on the central limit theorem (CLT) are a cornerstone of classical statistics. Despite being only asymptotically valid, they are ubiquitous because they permit statistical inference under weak assumptions and can…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-15 Ian Waudby-Smith , David Arbour , Ritwik Sinha , Edward H. Kennedy , Aaditya Ramdas

A confidence sequence (CS) is a sequence of confidence sets that contains a target parameter of an underlying stochastic process at any time step with high probability. This paper proposes a new approach to constructing CSs for means of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-22 J. Jon Ryu , Gregory W. Wornell

We propose and study three confidence intervals (CIs) centered at an estimator that is intentionally biased to reduce mean squared error. The first CI simply uses an unbiased estimator's standard error; compared to centering at the unbiased…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-04 David M. Kaplan , Xin Liu

We consider the problem of constructing honest confidence intervals (CIs) for a scalar parameter of interest, such as the regression discontinuity parameter, in nonparametric regression based on kernel or local polynomial estimators. To…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-08 Timothy B. Armstrong , Michal Kolesár

We consider a discrete time stochastic model with infinite variance and study the mean estimation problem as in Wang and Ramdas (2023). We refine the Catoni-type confidence sequence (abbr. CS) and use an idea of Bhatt et al. (2022) to…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Chengfu Wei , Jordan Stoyanov , Yiming Chen , Zijun Chen

We consider the problem of constructing differentially private nonparametric confidence intervals (CIs) for an arbitrary quantity using resampling. A growing body of work has adapted resampling ideas to the private setting, including…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Tomer Shoham , Moshe Shenfeld , Noa Velner-Harris , Katrina Ligett

We study properties of confidence intervals (CIs) for the difference of two Bernoulli distributions' success parameters, $p_x - p_y$, in the case where the goal is to obtain a CI of a given half-width while minimizing sampling costs when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-23 Ignacio Erazo , David Goldsman , Yajun Mei

Confidence intervals (CIs) are instrumental in statistical analysis, providing a range estimate of the parameters. In modern statistics, selective inference is common, where only certain parameters are highlighted. However, this selective…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-17 Tzviel Frostig , Yoav Benjamini , Ruth Heller

Uncertainty quantification, by means of confidence interval (CI) construction, has been a fundamental problem in statistics and also important in risk-aware decision-making. In this paper, we revisit the basic problem of CI construction,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-13 Shengyi He , Henry Lam

Constructing valid inferential methods for constrained parameters in normal and Poisson distributions represents two fundamental and important problems in applied statistics, for which there is currently no unified framework for statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-13 Hezhi Lu , Qijun Wu

We develop novel empirical Bernstein inequalities for the variance of bounded random variables. Our inequalities hold under constant conditional variance and mean, without further assumptions like independence or identical distribution of…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Diego Martinez-Taboada , Aaditya Ramdas

This paper studies the power properties of confidence intervals (CIs) for a partially-identified parameter of interest with an interval identified set. We assume the researcher has bounds estimators to construct the CIs proposed by Stoye…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-23 Federico A. Bugni , Mengsi Gao , Filip Obradovic , Amilcar Velez
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