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When a compact object is formed in a binary, any mass lost during core collapse will impart a kick on the binary's center of mass. Asymmetries in this mass loss or neutrino emission would impart an additional natal kick on the remnant black…

The recent discovery of an unambiguous quiescent BH and main sequence O star companion in VFTS 243 opens the door to new constraints on theoretical stellar evolution and population models looking to reproduce the progenitors of black hole -…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-13 H. F. Stevance , S. Ghodla , S. Richards , J. J. Eldridge , M. M. Briel , P. Tang

In recent years, a handful of ``dark" binaries have been discovered with a non-luminous compact object. Astrometry and radial velocity measurements of the bright companion allow us to measure the post-supernova orbital elements of such a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Sharan Banagiri , Zoheyr Doctor , Vicky Kalogera , Chase Kimball , Jeff J. Andrews

Integrating trajectories of low-mass X-ray binaries containing black holes within the Galactic potential, Repetto, Davies & Sigurdsson recently showed that the large distances of some systems above the Galactic plane can only be explained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 H. -Thomas Janka

We investigate whether stellar-mass black holes have to receive natal kicks in order to explain the observed distribution of low-mass X-ray binaries containing black holes within our Galaxy. Such binaries are the product of binary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Serena Repetto , Melvyn B. Davies , Steinn Sigurdsson

When a compact object is formed, an impulse (kick) will be imparted to the system by the mass lost during the core-collapse supernova (SN). A number of other mechanisms may impart an additional kick on the system, although evidence for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Cordelia Dashwood Brown , Poshak Gandhi , Yue Zhao

The birth kicks of black holes, arising from asymmetric mass ejection or neutrino emission during core-collapse supernovae, are of great interest for both observationally constraining supernova models and population-synthesis studies of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Ilya Mandel

In massive binary-star systems, supernova explosions can significantly alter the orbit during the formation of compact objects. Some compact objects are predicted to form via direct collapse, a scenario with negligible mass loss and no…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Alejandro Vigna-Gómez

Based on the observed high velocity of pulsars it is thought that neutron stars (NSs) receive a significant velocity kick at birth. Such natal kicks are considered to play an important role in the the evolution of binary-NS systems. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Erez Michaely , Dimitry Ginzburg , Hagai B. Perets

The formation of stellar mass black holes is still very uncertain. Two main uncertainties are the amount of mass ejected in the supernova event (if any) and the magnitude of the natal kick the black hole receives at birth (if any). Repetto…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Serena Repetto , Gijs Nelemans

The inferred parameters of the binary black hole GW151226 are consistent with nonzero spin for the most massive black hole, misaligned from the binary's orbital angular momentum. If the black holes formed through isolated binary evolution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Richard O'Shaughnessy , Davide Gerosa , Daniel Wysocki

Multiple pieces of evidence suggest that neutron stars receive large kicks when formed from the remnant of a collapsing star. However, the evidence for whether black holes (BH) receive natal kicks is less clear, reliant on weak constraints…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Jeff J. Andrews , Vicky Kalogera

In recent years, an increasing number of proper motions have been measured for Galactic X-ray binaries. When supplemented with accurate determinations of the component masses, orbital period, and donor effective temperature, these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 T. Fragos , B. Willems , V. Kalogera , N. Ivanova , G. Rockefeller , C. L. Fryer , P. A. Young

Using stellar kinematic data from Gaia DR3, we revisit constraints on black hole (BH) natal kicks from observed accreting and detached BH binaries. We compare the space velocities and Galactic orbits of a sample of 12 BHs in the Galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Pranav Nagarajan , Kareem El-Badry

Evidence suggests that when compact objects such as black holes and neutron stars form, they may receive a ``natal kick,'' where the stellar remnant gains momentum. Observational evidence for neutron star kicks is substantial, yet limited…

The long wait for the detection of merging black hole -- neutron star (BH--NS) binaries is finally over with the announcement by the LIGO/Virgo/Kagra collaboration of GW200105 and GW200115. Remarkably, the primary of GW200115 has a negative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb , Frederic A. Rasio

Natal kicks are matter of debate and significantly affect the merger rate density of compact objects. Here, we present a new simple formalism for natal kicks of neutron stars (NSs) and black holes (BHs). We describe the magnitude of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Nicola Giacobbo , Michela Mapelli

Neutron stars (NSs) are observed with high space velocities and elliptical orbits in binaries. The magnitude of these effects points to natal kicks that originate from asymmetries during the supernova (SN) explosions. Using a growing set of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-12 H. -Thomas Janka , Daniel Kresse

Using twenty long-term 3D core-collapse supernova simulations, we find that lower compactness progenitors that explode quasi-spherically due to the short delay to explosion experience smaller neutron star recoil kicks in the $\sim$100$-$200…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Adam Burrows , Tianshu Wang , David Vartanyan , Matthew S. B. Coleman
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