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Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are very successful at solving challenging problems with sequential data. However, this observed efficiency is not yet entirely explained by theory. It is known that a certain class of multiplicative RNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Valentin Khrulkov , Oleksii Hrinchuk , Ivan Oseledets

Deep neural networks have gained tremendous popularity in last few years. They have been applied for the task of classification in almost every domain. Despite the success, deep networks can be incredibly slow to train for even moderate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Gaurav Singh , John Shawe-Taylor

Understanding the generalization behavior of deep neural networks remains a fundamental challenge in modern statistical learning theory. Among existing approaches, PAC-Bayesian norm-based bounds have demonstrated particular promise due to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-14 Xinping Yi , Gaojie Jin , Xiaowei Huang , Shi Jin

Data-driven algorithms can adapt their internal structure or parameters to inputs from unknown application-specific distributions, by learning from a training sample of inputs. Several recent works have applied this approach to problems in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Peter Bartlett , Piotr Indyk , Tal Wagner

Verifying the robustness property of a general Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) network is an NP-complete problem [Katz, Barrett, Dill, Julian and Kochenderfer CAV17]. Although finding the exact minimum adversarial distortion is hard, giving a…

There has been considerable effort to better understand the generalization capabilities of deep neural networks both as a means to unlock a theoretical understanding of their success as well as providing directions for further improvements.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-30 Michael Munn , Benoit Dherin , Javier Gonzalvo

Deep neural networks' remarkable ability to correctly fit training data when optimized by gradient-based algorithms is yet to be fully understood. Recent theoretical results explain the convergence for ReLU networks that are wider than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Asaf Noy , Yi Xu , Yonathan Aflalo , Lihi Zelnik-Manor , Rong Jin

This dissertation studies a fundamental open challenge in deep learning theory: why do deep networks generalize well even while being overparameterized, unregularized and fitting the training data to zero error? In the first part of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Vaishnavh Nagarajan

The problem of finding a path between two points while avoiding obstacles is critical in robotic path planning. We focus on the feasibility problem: determining whether such a path exists. We model the robot as a query-specific rectangular…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Alex Fan , Alicia Li , Arul Kolla , Jason Gonzalez

Network modeling is a fundamental tool in network research, design, and operation. Arguably the most popular method for modeling is Queuing Theory (QT). Its main limitation is that it imposes strong assumptions on the packet arrival…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Miquel Ferriol-Galmés , Krzysztof Rusek , José Suárez-Varela , Shihan Xiao , Xiangle Cheng , Pere Barlet-Ros , Albert Cabellos-Aparicio

This paper follows up on a recent work of Neu et al. (2021) and presents some new information-theoretic upper bounds for the generalization error of machine learning models, such as neural networks, trained with SGD. We apply these bounds…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Ziqiao Wang , Yongyi Mao

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have achieved great success in the prediction of sequential data. However, their theoretical studies are still lagging behind because of their complex interconnected structures. In this paper, we establish a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-06 Xuewei Cheng , Ke Huang , Shujie Ma

Each year, deep learning demonstrates new and improved empirical results with deeper and wider neural networks. Meanwhile, with existing theoretical frameworks, it is difficult to analyze networks deeper than two layers without resorting to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Hong Jun Jeon , Yifan Zhu , Benjamin Van Roy

We establish a margin based data dependent generalization error bound for a general family of deep neural networks in terms of the depth and width, as well as the Jacobian of the networks. Through introducing a new characterization of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Xingguo Li , Junwei Lu , Zhaoran Wang , Jarvis Haupt , Tuo Zhao

Path regularization has shown to be a very effective regularization to train neural networks, leading to a better generalization property than common regularizations i.e. weight decay, etc. We propose a first near-complete (as will be made…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Hao Yu

Universal approximation theory offers a foundational framework to verify neural network expressiveness, enabling principled utilization in real-world applications. However, most existing theoretical constructions are established by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 ZeYu Li , ShiJun Zhang , TieYong Zeng , FengLei Fan

Predicting pathloss by considering the physical environment is crucial for effective wireless network planning. Traditional methods, such as ray tracing and model-based approaches, often face challenges due to high computational complexity…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-14 Yuan Gao , Tao Wen , Wenjing Xie , Jianbo Du , Yong Zeng , Dusit Niyato , Shugong Xu

The robust generalization of models to rare, in-distribution (ID) samples drawn from the long tail of the training distribution and to out-of-training-distribution (OOD) samples is one of the major challenges of current deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Paul Gavrikov , Janis Keuper

For linear classifiers, the relationship between (normalized) output margin and generalization is captured in a clear and simple bound -- a large output margin implies good generalization. Unfortunately, for deep models, this relationship…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Colin Wei , Tengyu Ma

We derive upper bounds on the complexity of ReLU neural networks approximating the solution maps of parametric partial differential equations. In particular, without any knowledge of its concrete shape, we use the inherent…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-15 Gitta Kutyniok , Philipp Petersen , Mones Raslan , Reinhold Schneider