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Semantic parsing aims at mapping natural language utterances into structured meaning representations. In this work, we propose a structure-aware neural architecture which decomposes the semantic parsing process into two stages. Given an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Li Dong , Mirella Lapata

Much work has been done to give semantics to probabilistic programming languages. In recent years, most of the semantics used to reason about probabilistic programs fall in two categories: semantics based on Markov kernels and semantics…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Pedro H. Azevedo de Amorim

We develop a logic of secrecy on simplicial models for multi-agent systems. Standard simplicial models provide a geometric semantics for knowledge by representing global states as facets of a chromatic simplicial complex and agents' local…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Shanxia Wang

An uninterpreted program (UP) is a program whose semantics is defined over the theory of uninterpreted functions. This is a common abstraction used in equivalence checking, compiler optimization, and program verification. While simple, the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Hari Govind V K , Sharon Shoham , Arie Gurfinkel

With the rapid growth of intelligent services, communication targets are shifting from humans to artificial intelligent (AI) agents, which require new paradigms to enable real-time perception, decision-making, and collaboration. Semantic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Kaiwen Yu , Mengying Sun , Zhijin Qin , Xiaodong Xu , Ping Yang , Yue Xiao , Gang Wu

Abduction is a fundamental and important form of non-monotonic reasoning. Given a knowledge base explaining how the world behaves it aims at finding an explanation for some observed manifestation. In this paper we focus on propositional…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-06-29 Nadia Creignou , Johannes Schmidt , Michael Thomas

The theory of computation is based on abstract computing automata which can be classified into a three-class hierarchy: Finite Automata (FA), Push-down Automata (PDA) and the Turing Machines (TM). Each class corresponds to grammar/language…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Marta Duenas-Diez , Juan Perez-Mercader

A complex system is made up of many components with many interactions. So the design of systems such as simulation systems, cooperative systems or assistance systems includes a very accurate modelling of interactional and communicational…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2012-01-19 Alain-Jérôme Fougères

Abductive reasoning is a popular non-monotonic paradigm that aims to explain observed symptoms and manifestations. It has many applications, such as diagnosis and planning in artificial intelligence and database updates. In propositional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Johannes Schmidt , Mohamed Maizia , Victor Lagerkvist , Johannes K. Fichte

We study the instrumental value of conceptual knowledge when making statistical decisions. Such knowledge tells agents how unknown, payoff-relevant states relate. It is distinct from the statistical knowledge gained from observing signals…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-12 Benjamin Davies , Anirudh Sankar

Translations between different nonmonotonic formalisms always have been an important topic in the field, in particular to understand the knowledge-representation capabilities those formalisms offer. We provide such an investigation in terms…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Wolfgang Dvorak , Stefan Woltran

Reversible computation requires that intermediate data be explicitly undone rather than discarded. In quantum programming, this principle appears as uncomputation, usually treated as a technical cleanup mechanism. We instead present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Simone Faro , Francesco Pio Marino , Gabriele Messina

In this paper we propose a general approach to define a many-valued preferential interpretation of gradual argumentation semantics. The approach allows for conditional reasoning over arguments and boolean combination of arguments, with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Mario Alviano , Laura Giordano , Daniele Theseider Dupré

We present a framework for autonomously learning a portable representation that describes a collection of low-level continuous environments. We show that these abstract representations can be learned in a task-independent egocentric space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Steven James , Benjamin Rosman , George Konidaris

A series of examples of computational models is provided, where the model aim is to interpret numerical results in terms of internal states of agents minds. Two opposite strategies or research can be distinguished in the literature. First…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Krzysztof Kulakowski , Piotr Gronek , Antoni Dydejczyk

As a promising paradigm, interactive semantic parsing has shown to improve both semantic parsing accuracy and user confidence in the results. In this paper, we propose a new, unified formulation of the interactive semantic parsing problem,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Ziyu Yao , Yu Su , Huan Sun , Wen-tau Yih

Obtaining an explicit understanding of communication within a Hybrid Intelligence collaboration is essential to create controllable and transparent agents. In this paper, we describe a number of Natural Language Understanding models that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Piek Vossen , Selene Báez Santamaría , Lenka Bajčetić , Thomas Belluci

Value independence is enormously beneficial for reasoning about software systems at scale. These benefits carry over into the world of formal verification. Reasoning about programs algebraically is a simple affair in a proof assistant,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Liam O'Connor , Pilar Selene Linares Arevalo , Christine Rizkallah

All simple translation-invariant valuations on polytopes are classified. As a direct consequence the well-known conditions for translative-equidecomposability are recovered. Furthermore, a simplified proof of the classification of…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-07-07 Katharina Kusejko , Lukas Parapatits

When language models answer open-ended problems, they implicitly make hidden decisions that shape their outputs, leaving users with uncontextualized answers rather than a working map of the problem; drawing on multiverse analysis from…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Andre Ye , Jenny Y. Huang , Alicia Guo , Rose Novick , Tamara Broderick , Mitchell L. Gordon