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Most artificial intelligence (AI) research have concentrated in high-income countries, where imaging data, IT infrastructures and clinical expertise are plentiful. However, slower progress has been made in limited-resource environments…

This study addresses the classification of heartbeats from ECG signals through two distinct approaches: traditional machine learning utilizing hand-crafted features and deep learning via transformed images of ECG beats. The dataset…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-17 Thien Nhan Vo

In this study, we automate quantitative mammographic breast density estimation with neural networks and show that this tool is a strong use case for federated learning on multi-institutional datasets. Our dataset included bilateral CC-view…

Machine learning classification tasks often benefit from predicting a set of possible labels with confidence scores to capture uncertainty. However, existing methods struggle with the high-dimensional nature of the data and the lack of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Rui Luo , Zhixin Zhou

Breast cancer is one of the deadliest cancers causing about massive number of patients to die annually all over the world according to the WHO. It is a kind of cancer that develops when the tissues of the breast grow rapidly and unboundly.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Mst. Mumtahina Labonno , D. M. Asadujjaman , Md. Mahfujur Rahman , Abdullah Tamim , Mst. Jannatul Ferdous , Rafi Muttaki Mahi

The management of chronic Heart Failure (HF) presents significant challenges in modern healthcare, requiring continuous monitoring, early detection of exacerbations, and personalized treatment strategies. In this paper, we present a…

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a prevalent pregnancy condition characterised by failure of the fetus to reach its genetically predetermined growth potential. We explore the application of model fitting techniques, linear regression…

Foundation models (FMs) and large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising generalization across diverse domains for time-series analysis, yet their potential for electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) and cardiotocography (CTG)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Sheng Wong , Ravi Shankar , Beth Albert , Gabriel Davis Jones

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease with different molecular subtypes, clinical behavior, treatment responses as well as survival outcomes. The development of a reliable, accurate, available and inexpensive method to predict the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Mohaddeseh Chegini , Ali Mahloojifar

Machine learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have fueled remarkable advancements, particularly in healthcare. Within medical imaging, ML models hold the promise of improving disease diagnoses, treatment planning, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Nikolas Koutsoubis , Yasin Yilmaz , Ravi P. Ramachandran , Matthew Schabath , Ghulam Rasool

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a critical condition that demands early detection, particularly in infancy and childhood. This study presents a deep learning model designed to detect CHD using phonocardiogram (PCG) signals, with a focus…

Semi-supervised learning methods have achieved excellent performance on standard benchmark datasets using very few labelled images. Anatomy classification in fetal 2D ultrasound is an ideal problem setting to test whether these results…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Jeremy Tan , Anselm Au , Qingjie Meng , Bernhard Kainz

Fatal diseases, as Critical Health Episodes (CHEs), represent real dangers for patients hospitalized in Intensive Care Units. These episodes can lead to irreversible organ damage and death. Nevertheless, diagnosing them in time would…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Sèdjro Salomon Hotegni , Ernest Fokoué

Widely available healthcare services are now getting popular because of advancements in wearable sensing techniques and mobile edge computing. People's health information is collected by edge devices such as smartphones and wearable bands…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Wenhao Yan , He Li , Kaoru Ota , Mianxiong Dong

Fetal ultrasounds are an essential part of prenatal care and can be used to estimate gestational age (GA). Accurate GA assessment is important for providing appropriate prenatal care throughout pregnancy and identifying complications such…

In healthcare, detecting stress and enabling individuals to monitor their mental health and wellbeing is challenging. Advancements in wearable technology now enable continuous physiological data collection. This data can provide insights…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Zachary Dair , Muhammad Muneeb Saad , Urja Pawar , Samantha Dockray , Ruairi O'Reilly

Medical image classification plays a crucial role in computer-aided clinical diagnosis. While deep learning techniques have significantly enhanced efficiency and reduced costs, the privacy-sensitive nature of medical imaging data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Sufen Ren , Yule Hu , Shengchao Chen , Guanjun Wang

Manual estimation of fetal Head Circumference (HC) from Ultrasound (US) is a key biometric for monitoring the healthy development of fetuses. Unfortunately, such measurements are subject to large inter-observer variability, resulting in low…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-08 Samuel Budd , Matthew Sinclair , Bishesh Khanal , Jacqueline Matthew , David Lloyd , Alberto Gomez , Nicolas Toussaint , Emma Robinson , Bernhard Kainz

Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a genetic disorder characterized by elevated levels of Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol or its associated genes. Early-stage and accurate categorization of FH is of significance allowing for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Sadaf Khademi , Zohreh Hajiakhondi , Golnaz Vaseghi , Nizal Sarrafzadegan , Arash Mohammadi

Accurate and reliable diagnosis of diseases is crucial in enabling timely medical treatment and enhancing patient survival rates. In recent years, Machine Learning has revolutionized diagnostic practices by creating classification models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Antonio Tudisco , Deborah Volpe , Giovanna Turvani