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Chinese sentence simplification faces challenges due to the lack of large-scale labeled parallel corpora and the prevalence of idioms. To address these challenges, we propose Readability-guided Idiom-aware Sentence Simplification (RISS), a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Jingshen Zhang , Xinglu Chen , Xinying Qiu , Zhimin Wang , Wenhe Feng

A fundamental question in language learning concerns the role of a speaker's first language in second language acquisition. We present a novel methodology for studying this question: analysis of eye-movement patterns in second language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 Yevgeni Berzak , Chie Nakamura , Suzanne Flynn , Boris Katz

Automatic detection of cognates helps downstream NLP tasks of Machine Translation, Cross-lingual Information Retrieval, Computational Phylogenetics and Cross-lingual Named Entity Recognition. Previous approaches for the task of cognate…

A straightforward approach to context-aware neural machine translation consists in feeding the standard encoder-decoder architecture with a window of consecutive sentences, formed by the current sentence and a number of sentences from its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Lorenzo Lupo , Marco Dinarelli , Laurent Besacier

Text simplification (TS) is the process of generating easy-to-understand sentences from a given sentence or piece of text. The aim of TS is to reduce both the lexical (which refers to vocabulary complexity and meaning) and syntactic (which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Ciprian-Octavian Truică , Andrei-Ionut Stan , Elena-Simona Apostol

Can human reading comprehension be assessed from eye movements in reading? In this work, we address this longstanding question using large-scale eyetracking data over textual materials that are geared towards behavioral analyses of reading…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Omer Shubi , Yoav Meiri , Cfir Avraham Hadar , Yevgeni Berzak

Sentence simplification is the task of rewriting texts so they are easier to understand. Recent research has applied sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) models to this task, focusing largely on training-time improvements via reinforcement…

Human gaze is known to be a strong indicator of underlying human intentions and goals during manipulation tasks. This work studies gaze patterns of human teachers demonstrating tasks to robots and proposes ways in which such patterns can be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Akanksha Saran , Elaine Schaertl Short , Andrea Thomaz , Scott Niekum

We present the first sentence simplification model that learns explicit edit operations (ADD, DELETE, and KEEP) via a neural programmer-interpreter approach. Most current neural sentence simplification systems are variants of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Yue Dong , Zichao Li , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

A key challenge of dialog systems research is to effectively and efficiently adapt to new domains. A scalable paradigm for adaptation necessitates the development of generalizable models that perform well in few-shot settings. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Shikib Mehri , Mihail Eric

Process models depict crucial artifacts for organizations regarding documentation, communication, and collaboration. The proper comprehension of such models is essential for an effective application. An important aspect in process model…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Michael Winter , Heiko Neumann , Rüdiger Pryss , Thomas Probst , Manfred Reichert

Text simplification refers to the process of increasing the comprehensibility of texts. Automatic text simplification models are most commonly evaluated by experts or crowdworkers instead of the primary target groups of simplified texts,…

Training learnable metrics using modern language models has recently emerged as a promising method for the automatic evaluation of machine translation. However, existing human evaluation datasets for text simplification have limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Mounica Maddela , Yao Dou , David Heineman , Wei Xu

English as a Second Language (ESL) learners often encounter unknown words that hinder their text comprehension. Automatically detecting these words as users read can enable computing systems to provide just-in-time definitions, synonyms, or…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Jiexin Ding , Bowen Zhao , Yuntao Wang , Xinyun Liu , Rui Hao , Ishan Chatterjee , Yuanchun Shi

This study aims at solving the Machine Reading Comprehension problem where questions have to be answered given a context passage. The challenge is to develop a computationally faster model which will have improved inference time. State of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Debajyoti Chatterjee

In this demo paper, we present a text simplification approach that is directed at improving the performance of state-of-the-art Open Relation Extraction (RE) systems. As syntactically complex sentences often pose a challenge for current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Christina Niklaus , Bernhard Bermeitinger , Siegfried Handschuh , André Freitas

To tackle the vocabulary problem in conversational systems, previous work has applied unsupervised learning approaches on co-occurring speech and eye gaze during interaction to automatically acquire new words. Although these approaches have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-01-28 Shaolin Qu , Joyce Y. Chai

Assistive robotic systems endeavour to support those with movement disabilities, enabling them to move again and regain functionality. Main issue with these systems is the complexity of their low-level control, and how to translate this to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Ali Shafti , Pavel Orlov , A. Aldo Faisal

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) holds great promise as a tool to support personalized learning. Teachers need tools to efficiently and effectively enhance content readability of educational texts so that they are matched to…

Annotation is an effective reading strategy people often undertake while interacting with digital text. It involves highlighting pieces of text and making notes about them. Annotating while reading in a desktop environment is considered…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Anam Ahmad Khan , Joshua Newn , Ryan Kelly , Namrata Srivastava , James Bailey , Eduardo Velloso