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Nonequilibrium phase transitions are routinely observed in both natural and synthetic systems. The ubiquity of these transitions highlights the conspicuous absence of a general theory of phase coexistence that is broadly applicable to both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Ahmad K. Omar , Hyeongjoo Row , Stewart A. Mallory , John F. Brady

Phase separation under non-equilibrium conditions is exploited by biological cells to organize their cytoplasm but remains poorly understood as a physical phenomenon. Here, we study a ternary fluid model in which phase-separating molecules…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Jean David Wurtz , Chiu Fan Lee

Coupling between chemical fuel consumption and phase separation can lead to condensation at a nonequilibrium steady state, resulting in phase behaviors that are not described by equilibrium thermodynamics. Theoretical models of such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Yongick Cho , William M. Jacobs

Motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) is a well-studied nonequilibrium collective phenomenon observed in active particles. Recently, there has been growing interest in how coupling the self-propulsion of active particles to chemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Euijoon Kwon , Yongjae Oh , Yongjoo Baek

Phase separation in a low-density gas-like phase and a high-density liquid-like one is a common trait of biological and synthetic self-propelling particles' systems. The competition between motility and stochastic forces is assumed to fix…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Pin Nie , Joyjit Chattoraj , Antonio Piscitelli , Patrick Doyle , Ran Ni , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Room temperature ionic liquids are attractive to numerous applications and particularly, to renewable energy devices. As solvent free electrolytes, they demonstrate a paramount connection between the material morphology and Coulombic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Nir Gavish , Arik Yochelis

We theoretically study mixtures of chemically-interacting particles, which produce or consume a chemical to which they are attracted or repelled, in the most general case of many coexisting species. We find a new class of active phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian

The Cahn-Hilliard equation with an externally-prescribed chaotic shear flow is studied in two and three dimensions. The main goal is to compare and contrast the phase separation in two and three dimensions, using high-resolution numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Lennon O'Naraigh , Selma Shun , Aurore Naso

Phase separation is the thermodynamic process that explains how droplets form in multicomponent fluids. These droplets can provide controlled compartments to localize chemical reactions, and reactions can also affect the droplets' dynamics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-02 David Zwicker

A general quantitative measure of the tendency towards phase separation is introduced for systems exhibiting phase transitions or crossovers controlled by charge carrier concentration. This measure is devised for the situations when the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-02 Boris V. Fine , Takeshi Egami

The effect of quenched disorder in the one-dimensional asymmetric exclusion process is reviewed. Both particlewise and sitewise disorder generically induces phase separation in a range of densities. In the particlewise case the existence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-20 Joachim Krug

Colloidal particles of two types, driven in opposite directions, can segregate into lanes [Vissers et al. Soft Matter 7, 2352 (2011)]. This phenomenon can be reproduced by two-dimensional Brownian dynamics simulations of model particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Katherine Klymko , Phillip L. Geissler , Stephen Whitelam

The interaction of phase-separating systems with chemical reactions is of great interest in various contexts, from biology to material science. In biology, phase separation is thought to be the driving force behind the formation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Franco Blanchini , Elisa Franco , Giulia Giordano , Dino Osmanovic

Phase separation under directional quenching has been studied in a Cahn-Hilliard model. In distinct contrast to the disordered patterns which develop under a homogeneous quench periodic stripe patterns are generated behind the quench front.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexei Krekhov

Control over the physical properties of materials is ubiquitously required in many fields. One means by which this can be achieved is controlling the internal structure of multi-component materials with an eye to enhancing mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Rikuya Ishikawa , Marie Tani , Rei Kurita

Behavior of two-time autocorrelation during the phase separation in solid binary mixtures are studied via numerical solutions of the Cahn-Hilliard equation as well as Monte Carlo simulations of the Ising model. Results are analyzed via…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Jiarul Midya , Suman Majumder , Subir K. Das

We comprehensively study external forcing-driven dynamical structure formation in a binary dusty plasma mixture. Using two-dimensional driven-dissipative molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrate phase segregation into bands and lanes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Farida Batool , Sandeep Kumar , Sanat Kumar Tiwari

This paper investigates steady state solutions of a vasculogenesis model governed by coupled partial differential equations in a bounded two dimensional domain. Explicit steady state solutions are analytically constructed, and their…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Sinchita Lahiri , Kun Zhao

Phase separation in complex systems is a ubiquitous phenomenon. While simple theories predict coarsening until only macroscopically large phases remain, concrete models often exhibit patterns with finite length scales. To unify such models,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Filipe C. Thewes , Yicheng Qiang , Oliver W. Paulin , David Zwicker

A combination of cellular contractility and active phase separation in cell-matrix composites is thought to be an enabler of spatiotemporal patterning in multicellular tissues across scales, from somitogenesis to cartilage condensation. To…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Sifan Yin , L Mahadevan