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Biomedical image segmentation plays a vital role in diagnosis of diseases across various organs. Deep learning-based object detection methods are commonly used for such segmentation. There exists an extensive research in this topic.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-30 Fazli Wahid , Yingliang Ma , Dawar Khan , Muhammad Aamir , Syed U. K. Bukhari

Melanoma is a life-threatening form of skin cancer when left undiagnosed at the early stages. Although there are more cases of non-melanoma cancer than melanoma cancer, melanoma cancer is more deadly. Early detection of melanoma is crucial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-15 Shreshth Saini , Divij Gupta , Anil Kumar Tiwari

Instance segmentation plays a vital role in the morphological quantification of biomedical entities such as tissues and cells, enabling precise identification and delineation of different structures. Current methods often address the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Runsheng Liu , Hao Jiang , Yanning Zhou , Huangjing Lin , Liansheng Wang , Hao Chen

Skin cancer is a life-threatening disease where early detection significantly improves patient outcomes. Automated diagnosis from dermoscopic images is challenging due to high intra-class variability and subtle inter-class differences. Many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Md. Enamul Atiq , Shaikh Anowarul Fattah

The accurate segmentation of retinal vessels in fundus images is a great challenge in medical image segmentation tasks due to their highly complex structure from other organs.Currently, deep-learning based methods for retinal cessel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Yiwang Dong , Xiangyu Deng

Assessing lesions and tracking their progression over time in brain magnetic resonance (MR) images is essential for diagnosing and monitoring multiple sclerosis (MS). Machine learning models have shown promise in automating the segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Berke Doga Basaran , Paul M. Matthews , Wenjia Bai

Detection, tracking, and pose estimation of surgical instruments are crucial tasks for computer assistance during minimally invasive robotic surgery. In the majority of cases, the first step is the automatic segmentation of surgical tools.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Daniil Pakhomov , Vittal Premachandran , Max Allan , Mahdi Azizian , Nassir Navab

Deep learning (DL) networks have recently been shown to outperform other segmentation methods on various public, medical-image challenge datasets [3,11,16], especially for large pathologies. However, in the context of diseases such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Tanya Nair , Doina Precup , Douglas L. Arnold , Tal Arbel

Skin lesion segmentation plays a critical role in the early detection and accurate diagnosis of dermatological conditions. Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) have recently gained attention for their exceptional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Afshin Bozorgpour , Yousef Sadegheih , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Reza Azad , Dorit Merhof

Segmentation of organs or lesions from medical images plays an essential role in many clinical applications such as diagnosis and treatment planning. Though Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have achieved the state-of-the-art performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Xiangde Luo , Guotai Wang , Tao Song , Jingyang Zhang , Michael Aertsen , Jan Deprest , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren , Shaoting Zhang

Determining the type of kidney stones is crucial for prescribing appropriate treatments to prevent recurrence. Currently, various approaches exist to identify the type of kidney stones. However, obtaining results through the reference ex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Carlos Salazar-Ruiz , Francisco Lopez-Tiro , Ivan Reyes-Amezcua , Clement Larose , Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz , Christian Daul

KiTs19 challenge paves the way to haste the improvement of solid kidney tumor semantic segmentation methodologies. Accurate segmentation of kidney tumor in computer tomography (CT) images is a challenging task due to the non-uniform motion,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-12 D. Sabarinathan , M. Parisa Beham , S. M. Md. Mansoor Roomi

Purpose Automated detection of region of interest (ROI) is a critical step for many medical image applications such as heart ROIs detection in perfusion MRI images, lung boundary detection in chest X-rays, and femoral head detection in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-03 Feng-Yu Liu , Chih-Chi Chen , Shann-Ching Chen , Chien-Hung Liao

Skin lesion is a severe disease in world-wide extent. Early detection of melanoma in dermoscopy images significantly increases the survival rate. However, the accurate recognition of melanoma is extremely challenging due to the following…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Yuexiang Li , Linlin Shen

Identifying lesions in fundus images is an important milestone toward an automated and interpretable diagnosis of retinal diseases. To support research in this direction, multiple datasets have been released, proposing groundtruth maps for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Clément Playout , Farida Cheriet

To improve the segmentation of diabetic retinopathy lesions (microaneurysms, hemorrhages, exudates, and soft exudates), we implemented a binary segmentation method specific to each type of lesion. As post-segmentation, we combined the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Meher Boulaabi , Takwa Ben Aïcha Gader , Afef Kacem Echi , Sameh Mbarek

Large medical image data sets with high dimensionality require substantial amount of computation time for data creation and data processing. This paper presents a novel generalized method that finds optimal image-based feature sets that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Sohini Roychowdhury

Retinal disease diagnosis is critical in preventing vision loss and reducing socioeconomic burdens. Globally, over 2.2 billion people are affected by some form of vision impairment, resulting in annual productivity losses estimated at $411…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Youssef Sabiri , Walid Houmaidi , Amine Abouaomar

Automatic lesion segmentation in dermoscopy images is an essential step for computer-aided diagnosis of melanoma. The dermoscopy images exhibits rotational and reflectional symmetry, however, this geometric property has not been encoded in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Xiaomeng Li , Lequan Yu , Chi-Wing Fu , Pheng-Ann Heng