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Metal-semiconductor contacts are a pillar of modern semiconductor technology. Historically, their microscopic understanding has been hampered by the inability of traditional analytical and numerical methods to fully capture the complex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Daniele Stradi , Umberto Martinez , Anders Blom , Mads Brandbyge , Kurt Stokbro

A systematic approach for the construction of a density functional for van der Waals interactions that also accounts for saturation effects is described, i.e. one that is applicable at short distances. A very efficient method to calculate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Henrik Rydberg , Bengt I. Lundqvist , David C. Langreth , Maxime Dion

The incorporation of a strong interaction regime within the approximate, semilocal exchange-correlation functionals still remains a very challenging task for density functional theory. One of the promising attempts in this direction is the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Subrata Jana , Szymon Smiga , Lucian A. Constantin , Prasanjit Samal

We express the high-frequency (anti-adiabatic) limit of the exchange-correlation kernels of an inhomogeneous electron gas in terms of the following equilibrium properties: the ground-state density, the kinetic stress tensor, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-17 V. U. Nazarov , I. V. Tokatly , S. Pittalis , G. Vignale

We consider an analytically solvable model of two interacting electrons that allows for the calculation of the exact exchange-correlation kernel of time-dependent density functional theory. This kernel, as well as the corresponding density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Luis Cort , Daniel Karlsson , Giovanna Lani , Robert van Leeuwen

Strong correlation can be essentially captured with multireference wavefunction methods such as complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) or density matrix renormalization group (DMRG). Still, an accurate description of the…

Implying perturbation theory, the impact of the dipole dipole interaction (DDI) on the thermodynamic properties of a homogeneous electron gas at zero temperature is investigated. Through the second quantization formalism, the analytic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-10 G. H. Bordbar , F. Pouresmaeeli

Non-covalent interactions (NCIs) play a crucial role in biology, chemistry, material science, and everything in between. To improve pure quantum-chemical simulations of NCIs, we propose a methodology for constructing approximate correlation…

A still open issue in many-body theory is the asymptotic behavior of the exchange-correlation energy and potential in the vacuum region of a metal surface. Here we report a numerical study of the position-dependent exchange-correlation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Lucian A. Constantin , J. M. Pitarke

A systematic way of improving exchange-correlation energy functionals of density functional theory has been to make them satisfy more and more exact relations. Starting from the initial GGA functionals, this has culminated into the recently…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Rabeet Singh , Manoj K. Harbola

In this paper, an alternative method to range-separated linear-response time-dependent density-functional theory and perturbation theory is proposed to improve the estimation of the energies of a physical system from the energies of a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Elisa Rebolini , Julien Toulouse , Andrew M. Teale , Trygve Helgaker , Andreas Savin

The strong-interaction functionals $W_\infty[n]$ and ${W'}_\infty[n]$ play an important role in the adiabatic-connection method of Density Functional Theory. The strictly-correlated electron approach can be used to exactly compute these…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 L. A. Constantin , F. Naeem , 3 E. Fabiano , F. Sarcinella , F. Della Sala

We report extensive self-consistent calculations of jellium surface energies, by going beyond the local-density approximation. The density-response function of a bounded free-electron gas is evaluated within the random-phase approximation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Pitarke , A. G. Eguiluz

The inhomogeneous Singwi, Tosi, Land and Sjolander (ISTLS) correlation energy functional of Dobson, Wang and Gould [PRB {\bf 66} 081108(R) (2008)] has proved to be excellent at predicting correlation energies in semi-homogeneous systems,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Tim Gould , John F. Dobson

We study the uniform electron gas with a gap model in the context of density functional theory. Based on this analysis, we construct two local gap models that realize generalized gradient approximation (GGA) correlation functionals…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 E. Fabiano , P. E. Trevisanutto , A. Terentjevs , L. A. Constantin

Ensemble density-functional theory (eDFT) suffers from the so-called "ghost interaction" error when approximate exchange-correlation functionals are used. In this work, we present a rigorous ghost interaction correction (GIC) scheme in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Md. Mehboob Alam , Stefan Knecht , Emmanuel Fromager

Warm dense matter is a highly energetic phase characterized by strong correlations, thermal effects, and quantum mechanical electrons. Thermal density functional theory is commonly used in simulations of this challenging phase, driving the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Brittany P. Harding , Zachary Mauri , Vera Xie , Aurora Pribram-Jones

We introduce a new paradigm for finite and infinite strict-one-dimensional uniform electron gases. In this model, $n$ electrons are confined to a ring and interact via a bare Coulomb operator. In the high-density limit (small-$r_s$, where…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-15 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

Recently proposed local self-interaction correction (LSIC) method [Zope, R. R. et al., J. Chem. Phys. 151, 214108 (2019)] is a one-electron self-interaction-correction (SIC) method that uses an iso-orbital indicator to apply the SIC at each…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Yoh Yamamoto , Tunna Baruah , Po-Hao Chang , Selim Romero , Rajendra R. Zope

We calculate the optical spectra of silicon and germanium in the adiabatic time-dependent density functional formalism, making use of kinetic energy density-dependent (meta-GGA) exchange-correlation functionals. We find excellent agreement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-16 V. U. Nazarov , G. Vignale