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A diamond nano-crystal hosting a single nitrogen vacancy (NV) center is optically selected with a confocal scanning microscope and positioned deterministically onto the subwavelength-diameter waist of a tapered optical fiber (TOF) with the…

Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) extract spatially downsampled representations, posing challenges for pixel-level tasks. Existing upsampling approaches face a fundamental trade-off: classical filters are fast and broadly applicable but rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Loick Chambon , Paul Couairon , Eloi Zablocki , Alexandre Boulch , Nicolas Thome , Matthieu Cord

We present a promising approach to the extremely fast sensing and correction of small wavefront errors in adaptive optics systems. As our algorithm's computational complexity is roughly proportional to the number of actuators, it is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Christoph U. Keller , Visa Korkiakoski , Niek Doelman , Rufus Fraanje , Raluca Andrei , Michel Verhaegen

This paper presents a new deformable convolution-based video frame interpolation (VFI) method, using a coarse to fine 3D CNN to enhance the multi-flow prediction. This model first extracts spatio-temporal features at multiple scales using a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Duolikun Danier , Fan Zhang , David Bull

For a coronagraph to detect faint exoplanets, it will require focal plane wavefront control techniques to continue reaching smaller angular separations and higher contrast levels. These correction algorithms are iterative and the control…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Tyler D. Groff , N. Jeremy Kasdin

To achieve higher coding efficiency, Versatile Video Coding (VVC) includes several novel components, but at the expense of increasing decoder computational complexity. These technologies at a low bit rate often create contouring and ringing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-27 Shiba Kuanar , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Vassilis Athitsos , K. R Rao

Optical waveguides with miniature dimensions to the nanoscale can facilitate the development of highly integrated photonic devices, integrated optical circuits and hybrid quantum system coupling with emitters. Nondegenerate intrinsic…

Nulling interferometry, a powerful technique for high-resolution imaging of the close neighbourhood of bright astrophysical objets, is currently considered for future space missions such as Darwin or the Terrestrial Planet Finder…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. Absil , R. den Hartog , P. Gondoin , P. Fabry , R. Wilhelm , P. Gitton , F. Puech

We present a multisensor fusion framework for the onboard real-time navigation of a quadrotor in an indoor environment. The framework integrates sensor readings from an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), a camera-based object detection…

Monitoring turbulence parameters is crucial in high-angular resolution astronomy for various purposes, such as optimising adaptive optics systems or fringe trackers. The former are present at most modern observatories and will remain…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Nuno Morujão , Carlos Correia , Paulo Andrade , Julien Woillez , Paulo Garcia

This paper presents a non-classic approach to narrow field astrometry that offers a significant improvement over conventional techniques due to enhanced reduction of atmospheric image motion. The method is based on two key elements:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Petro F. Lazorenko , Galina A. Lazorenko

Optical interferometers are extensively used in fundamental physics test, gravitational wave detection, quantum metrology, topological photonics, and quantum information processing. Fiber-based interferometers are compact, robust and cheap,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Ruiyang Chen , Yi-Han Luo , Jinbao Long , Junqiu Liu

In the past decades, great progress has been made in the field of optical and particle-based measurement techniques for experimental analysis of fluid flows. Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) technique is widely used to identify flow…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-29 Nikolay Stulov , Michael Chertkov

Recent advances in the field of very long distance optical communication suggest the adoption of the advanced technology based on Hollow Core Nested Anti-resonant Nodeless Fiber (HC-NANF) within the endeavour of Gravitational Wave detection…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Francesco De Martini

Context. Several exoplanet direct imaging instruments will soon be in operation. They use an extreme adaptive optics (XAO) system to correct the atmospheric turbulence and provide a highly-corrected beam to a near-infrared (NIR) coronagraph…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. N'Diaye , K. Dohlen , T. Fusco , B. Paul

Interferometric observations with three telescopes or more provide two observables: closure phase information together with visibilities measurements. When using single-mode interferometers, both observables have to be redefined in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Tatulli , A. Chelli

The Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) captures the key physics in the non-equilibrium dynamics of second-order phase transitions, and accurately predict the density of the topological defects formed in this process. However, despite much effort,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Xiao-Ye Xu , Yong-Jian Han , Kai Sun , Jin-Shi Xu , Jian-Shun Tang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

The detection and characterisation of extra-solar planets is a major theme driving modern astronomy, with the vast majority of such measurements being achieved by Doppler radial-velocity and transit observations. Another technique -- direct…

Context. Phase-mask coronagraphy is advantageous in terms of inner working angle and discovery space. It is however still plagued by drawbacks such as sensitivity to tip-tilt errors and chromatism. A nulling stellar coronagraph based on the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 P. Bourget , N. Schuhler , D. Mawet , P. Haguenauer