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The paper addresses the vehicle-to-X (V2X) data fusion for cooperative or collective perception (CP). This emerging and promising intelligent transportation systems (ITS) technology has enormous potential for improving efficiency and safety…

Accurate 3D lane estimation is crucial for ensuring safety in autonomous driving. However, prevailing monocular techniques suffer from depth loss and lighting variations, hampering accurate 3D lane detection. In contrast, LiDAR points offer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Yueru Luo , Shuguang Cui , Zhen Li

The integration of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) and LiDAR data within new linear feature spaces offers a promising solution to the challenges posed by the high-dimensionality and redundancy inherent in HSIs. This study introduces a dual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Judy X Yang , Jing Wang , Chen Hong Sui , Zekun Long , Jun Zhou

The Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture has become widely recognized in computer vision, leveraging its self-attention mechanism to achieve remarkable success across various tasks. Despite its strengths, ViT's optimization remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Haoyu Yun , Hamid Krim

For autonomous driving, traversability analysis is one of the most basic and essential tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel LiDAR-based terrain modeling approach, which could output stable, complete and accurate terrain models and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Hanzhang Xue , Hao Fu , Liang Xiao , Yiming Fan , Dawei Zhao , Bin Dai

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved remarkable success over various vision tasks, yet their robustness against data distribution shifts and inherent inductive biases remain underexplored. To enhance the robustness of ViT models for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Tianhao Zhang , Zhixiang Chen , Lyudmila S. Mihaylova

The increasing adoption of human-robot interaction presents opportunities for technology to positively impact lives, particularly those with visual impairments, through applications such as guide-dog-like assistive robotics. We present a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Adam Scicluna , Cedric Le Gentil , Sheila Sutjipto , Gavin Paul

Although Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved significant success, their intensive computations and substantial memory overheads challenge their deployment on edge devices. To address this, efficient ViTs have emerged, typically…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Yanbiao Liang , Huihong Shi , Zhongfeng Wang

In cooperative perception studies, there is often a trade-off between communication bandwidth and perception performance. While current feature fusion solutions are known for their excellent object detection performance, transmitting the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Deyuan Qu , Qi Chen , Yongqi Zhu , Yihao Zhu , Sergei S. Avedisov , Song Fu , Qing Yang

In collaborative perception, an agent's performance can be degraded by heterogeneity arising from differences in model architecture or training data distributions. To address this challenge, we propose HyDRA (Hybrid Domain-Aware Robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Minwoo Song , Minhee Kang , Heejin Ahn

Semantic grids are a useful representation of the environment around a robot. They can be used in autonomous vehicles to concisely represent the scene around the car, capturing vital information for downstream tasks like navigation or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Manuel Alejandro Diaz-Zapata , Özgür Erkent , Christian Laugier , Jilles Dibangoye , David Sierra González

LiDAR has become one of the primary 3D object detection sensors in autonomous driving. However, LiDAR's diverging point pattern with increasing distance results in a non-uniform sampled point cloud ill-suited to discretized volumetric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Jordan S. K. Hu , Tianshu Kuai , Steven L. Waslander

The 3D object detection capabilities in urban environments have been enormously improved by recent developments in Light Detection and Range (LiDAR) technology. This paper presents a novel framework that transforms the detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Nawfal Guefrachi , Hakim Ghazzai , Ahmad Alsharoa

Vectorized HD map is essential for autonomous driving. Remarkable work has been achieved in recent years, but there are still major issues: (1) in the generation of the BEV features, single modality-based methods are of limited perception…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Ruqin Zhou , Chenguang Dai , Wanshou Jiang , Yongsheng Zhang , Hanyun Wang , San Jiang

While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) show significant promise for end-to-end autonomous driving by leveraging the common sense embedded in language models, their reliance on 2D image cues for complex scene understanding and decision-making…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Weijie Wei , Zhipeng Luo , Ling Feng , Venice Erin Liong

This paper describes an optimized single-stage deep convolutional neural network to detect objects in urban environments, using nothing more than point cloud data. This feature enables our method to work regardless the time of the day and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Kazuki Minemura , Hengfui Liau , Abraham Monrroy , Shinpei Kato

Reconstructing large-scale colored point clouds is an important task in robotics, supporting perception, navigation, and scene understanding. Despite advances in LiDAR inertial visual odometry (LIVO), its performance remains highly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Lijie Wang , Lianjie Guo , Ziyi Xu , Qianhao Wang , Fei Gao , Xieyuanli Chen

The rapid development of 3D object detection systems for self-driving cars has significantly improved accuracy. However, these systems struggle to generalize across diverse driving environments, which can lead to safety-critical failures in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Travis Zhang , Katie Luo , Cheng Perng Phoo , Yurong You , Wei-Lun Chao , Bharath Hariharan , Mark Campbell , Kilian Q. Weinberger

To achieve accurate and robust pose estimation in Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) task, multi-sensor fusion is proven to be an effective solution and thus provides great potential in robotic applications. This paper proposes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Chunran Zheng , Qingyan Zhu , Wei Xu , Xiyuan Liu , Qizhi Guo , Fu Zhang

Cooperative sensing and heterogeneous information fusion are critical to realize vehicular cyber-physical systems (VCPSs). This paper makes the first attempt to quantitatively measure the quality of VCPS by designing a new metric called Age…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Xincao Xu , Kai Liu , Penglin Dai , Ruitao Xie , Jingjing Cao , Jiangtao Luo