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Image correction and rectangling are valuable tasks in practical photography systems such as smartphones. Recent remarkable advancements in deep learning have undeniably brought about substantial performance improvements in these fields.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Linwei Qiu , Gongzhe Li , Xiaozhe Zhang , Qilin Sun , Fengying Xie

We systematically explore regularizing neural networks by penalizing low entropy output distributions. We show that penalizing low entropy output distributions, which has been shown to improve exploration in reinforcement learning, acts as…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Gabriel Pereyra , George Tucker , Jan Chorowski , Łukasz Kaiser , Geoffrey Hinton

This paper presents a regularized Newton method (RNM) with generalized regularization terms for unconstrained convex optimization problems. The generalized regularization includes quadratic, cubic, and elastic net regularizations as special…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-11 Yuya Yamakawa , Nobuo Yamashita

We consider a class of infinite-dimensional optimization problems in which a distributed vector-valued variable should pointwise almost everywhere take values from a given finite set $\mathcal{M}\subset\mathbb{R}^m$. Such hybrid…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-09 Christian Clason , Carla Tameling , Benedikt Wirth

The aim of this paper is to investigate the use of an entropic projection method for the iterative regularization of linear ill-posed problems. We derive a closed form solution for the iterates and analyze their convergence behaviour both…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-29 Martin Burger , Elena Resmerita , Martin Benning

Fitting a matrix of a given rank to data in a least squares sense can be done very effectively using 2nd order methods such as Levenberg-Marquardt by explicitly optimizing over a bilinear parameterization of the matrix. In contrast, when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 José Pedro Iglesias , Carl Olsson , Marcus Valtonen Örnhag

Modern multivariate machine learning and statistical methodologies estimate parameters of interest while leveraging prior knowledge of the association between outcome variables. The methods that do allow for estimation of relationships do…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-10 Ben Sherwood , Bradley S. Price

Bilevel optimization enjoys a wide range of applications in emerging machine learning and signal processing problems such as hyper-parameter optimization, image reconstruction, meta-learning, adversarial training, and reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Han Shen , Quan Xiao , Tianyi Chen

To reduce doctors' workload, deep-learning-based automatic medical report generation has recently attracted more and more research efforts, where deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are employed to encode the input images, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Wenting Xu , Zhenghua Xu , Junyang Chen , Chang Qi , Thomas Lukasiewicz

A popular approach for addressing uncertainty in variational inequality problems is by solving the expected residual minimization (ERM) problem. This avenue necessitates distributional information associated with the uncertainty and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-14 Yue Xie , Uday V. Shanbhag

This paper addresses the problem of Unbalanced Optimal Transport (UOT) in which the marginal conditions are relaxed (using weighted penalties in lieu of equality) and no additional regularization is enforced on the OT plan. In this context,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-09 Laetitia Chapel , Rémi Flamary , Haoran Wu , Cédric Févotte , Gilles Gasso

Regularization methods allow one to handle a variety of inferential problems where there are more covariates than cases. This allows one to consider a potentially enormous number of covariates for a problem. We exploit the power of these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-10-03 Yoonkyung Lee , Steven N. MacEachern , Yoonsuh Jung

Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) is a widely used manifold learning technique for dimensionality reduction. This paper studies UMAP, supervised UMAP, and several competing dimensionality reduction methods, including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Guanzhe Zhang , Shanshan Ding , Zhezhen Jin

REgularization by Denoising (RED) is an attractive framework for solving inverse problems by incorporating state-of-the-art denoising algorithms as the priors. A drawback of this approach is the high computational complexity of denoisers,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-22 Tao Hong , Irad Yavneh , Michael Zibulevsky

We consider mixed-integer optimal control problems with combinatorial constraints that couple over time such as minimum dwell times. We analyze a lifting and decomposition approach into a mixed-integer optimal control problem without…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-21 Simone Göttlich , Falk M. Hante , Andreas Potschka , Lars Schewe

Flexible sparsity regularization means stably approximating sparse solutions of operator equations by using coefficient-dependent penalizations. We propose and analyse a general nonconvex approach in this respect, from both theoretical and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-12 Daria Ghilli , Dirk A. Lorenz , Elena Resmerita

Universal multimodal embedding models are foundational to various tasks. Existing approaches typically employ in-batch negative mining by measuring the similarity of query-candidate pairs. However, these methods often struggle to capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Tiancheng Gu , Kaicheng Yang , Kaichen Zhang , Xiang An , Ziyong Feng , Yueyi Zhang , Weidong Cai , Jiankang Deng , Lidong Bing

A learning approach to selecting regularization parameters in multi-penalty Tikhonov regularization is investigated. It leads to a bilevel optimization problem, where the lower level problem is a Tikhonov regularized problem parameterized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-05 Gernot Holler , Karl Kunisch , Richard C. Barnard

The Unconstrained Feature Model (UFM) is a mathematical framework that enables closed-form approximations for minimal training loss and related performance measures in deep neural networks (DNNs). This paper leverages the UFM to provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 George Andriopoulos , Soyuj Jung Basnet , Juan Guevara , Li Guo , Keith Ross

Estimating the values of unknown parameters from corrupted measured data faces a lot of challenges in ill-posed problems. In such problems, many fundamental estimation methods fail to provide a meaningful stabilized solution. In this work,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Mohamed Suliman , Tarig Ballal , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri