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Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive disease that irreversibly transforms lung tissue into rigid fibrotic structures, leading to debilitating symptoms such as shortness of breath and chronic fatigue. The heterogeneity and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Mahdie Dolatabadi , Shahabedin Nabavi , Mohsen Ebrahimi Moghaddam

Tuneable ultrafast laser pulses are a powerful tool for measuring difficult-to-access degrees of freedom in materials science. In general these experiments require the ability to address resonances and excitations both above and below the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Allan S. Johnson , Emmanuel B. Amuah , Christian Brahms , Simon Wall

Objective: A novel ECG classification algorithm is proposed for continuous cardiac monitoring on wearable devices with limited processing capacity. Methods: The proposed solution employs a novel architecture consisting of wavelet transform…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-22 Saeed Saadatnejad , Mohammadhosein Oveisi , Matin Hashemi

Radio resource management in cellular networks is typically based on device measurements reported to the serving base station. Frequent measuring of signal quality on available frequencies would allow for highly reliable networks and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-03-04 Caroline Svahn , Oleg Sysoev , Mirsad Čirkić , Fredrik Gunnarsson , Joel Berglund

Diabetes is a prevalent chronic condition that compromises the health of millions of people worldwide. Minimally invasive methods are needed to prevent and control diabetes but most devices for measuring glucose levels are invasive and not…

Continuous monitoring of vital signs in Pediatric Intensive Care Units (PICUs) is essential for early detection of clinical deterioration and effective clinical decision-making. However, contact-based sensors such as pulse oximeters may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Mohamed Khalil Ben Salah , Philippe Jouvet , Rita Noumeir

Programmable Logic Controllers are used for smart homes, in production processes or to control critical infrastructures. Modern industrial devices in the control level are often communicating over proprietary protocols on top of TCP/IP with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Matthias Niedermaier , Florian Fischer , Alexander von Bodisco

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the need for low-cost, scalable approaches to measuring contactless vital signs, either during initial triage at a healthcare facility or virtual telemedicine visits. Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Sandeep Nagar , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , David G. Beiser , Narendra Ahuja

The presented study aims to estimate blood pressure (BP) using photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals while employing multiple machine learning models. The study proposes a novel algorithm for signal reconstruction, which utilizes the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-23 Aayushman Ghosh , Sayan Sarkar , Jayant Kalra

Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) is the process of estimating PPG from facial videos. While this approach benefits from contactless interaction, it is reliant on videos of faces, which often constitutes an important privacy concern.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Divij Gupta , Ali Etemad

Continuous monitoring of physiological signals is essential for the early detection of health problems. A measurement system that ensures high sensitivity, accuracy, and user comfort is needed. In this study, we designed and optimized a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Rizal Maulana , Ádám Rák , Sándor Földi , György Cserey

This study introduces a novel application of a Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) model tailored for photoplethysmography (PPG) signals, serving as a foundation model for various downstream tasks. Adapting the standard GPT…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Zhaoliang Chen , Cheng Ding , Saurabh Kataria , Runze Yan , Minxiao Wang , Randall Lee , Xiao Hu

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG), which aims at measuring heart activities without any contact, has great potential in many applications (e.g., remote healthcare). Existing end-to-end rPPG and heart rate (HR) measurement methods from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Zitong Yu , Xiaobai Li , Xuesong Niu , Jingang Shi , Guoying Zhao

Respiratory rate (RR) can be estimated from the photoplethysmogram (PPG) recorded by optical sensors in wearable devices. The fusion of estimates from different PPG features has lead to an increase in accuracy, but also reduced the numbers…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-03 Jia Zhang , Gaetano Scebba , Walter Karlen

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables non-contact measurement of cardiac pulse signals by analyzing subtle color changes in facial videos. Nevertheless, extracting rPPG signals remains challenging because of their extremely weak signal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-22 Kosuke Kurihara , Yoshihiro Maeda , Daisuke Sugimura , Takayuki Hamamoto

Increased use of sensor signals from wearable devices as rich sources of physiological data has sparked growing interest in developing health monitoring systems to identify changes in an individual's health profile. Indeed, machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Magda Amiridi , Gregory Darnell , Sean Jewell

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG), which aims at measuring heart activities and physiological signals from facial video without any contact, has great potential in many applications (e.g., remote healthcare and affective computing). Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Zitong Yu , Yuming Shen , Jingang Shi , Hengshuang Zhao , Philip Torr , Guoying Zhao

Camera-based physiological monitoring, especially remote photoplethysmography (rPPG), is a promising tool for health diagnostics, and state-of-the-art pulse estimators have shown impressive performance on benchmark datasets. We argue that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Jeremy Speth , Nathan Vance , Benjamin Sporrer , Lu Niu , Patrick Flynn , Adam Czajka

A novel algorithm for the ultrashort laser pulse characterization method of interferometric frequency-resolved optical gating (iFROG) is presented. Based on a genetic method, namely differential evolution, the algorithm can exploit all…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Janne Hyyti , Esmerando Escoto , Günter Steinmeyer

Data uncertainty is inherent in many real-world applications and poses significant challenges for accurate time series predictions. The interval type 2 fuzzy neural network (IT2FNN) has shown exceptional performance in uncertainty modelling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Fulong Yao , Wanqing Zhao , Matthew Forshaw , Yang Song
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