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In many domains, software systems cannot be deployed until authorities judge them fit for use in an intended operating environment. Certification standards and processes have been devised and deployed to regulate operations of software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Gabriel Ferreira , Christian Kästner , Joshua Sunshine , Sven Apel , William Scherlis

The need for performance measurement tools appeared soon after the emergence of the first Object-Oriented Database Management Systems (OODBMSs), and proved important for both designers and users (Atkinson \& Maier, 1990). Performance…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-01-27 Jerome Darmont

In data modelling, product information has most often been handled separately from process information. The integration of product and process models in a unified data model could provide the means by which information could be shared…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -M. Le Goff , I. Willers , Z. Kovacs , R. McClatchey

Public-facing data visualizations can play a vital role in making complex information clear and engaging, thereby encouraging informed public discourse and participation. However, existing work offers limited insight into how practitioners…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Regina Schuster , Kathleen Gregory , Torsten Möller , Laura Koesten

Fast, gradient-based structural optimization has long been limited to a highly restricted subset of problems -- namely, density-based compliance minimization -- for which gradients can be analytically derived. For other objective functions,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Keith J. Lee , Yijiang Huang , Caitlin T. Mueller

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a number of data visualizations were created to inform the public about the rapidly evolving crisis. Data dashboards, a form of information dissemination used during the pandemic, have facilitated this process…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Yixuan Zhang , Yifan Sun , Joseph D. Gaggiano , Neha Kumar , Clio Andris , Andrea G. Parker

A data product is created with the intention of solving a specific problem, addressing a specific business usecase or meeting a particular need, going beyond just serving data as a raw asset. Data products enable end users to gain greater…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Faisal Chowdhury , Sola Shirai , Sarthak Dash , Nandana Mihindukulasooriya , Horst Samulowitz

In today's landscape, hardware development teams face increasing demands for better quality products, greater innovation, and shorter manufacturing lead times. Despite the need for more efficient and effective processes, hardware designers…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Kathy Cheng , Alison Olechowski , Shurui Zhou

Boundary labeling deals with annotating features in images such that labels are placed outside of the image and are connected by curves (so-called leaders) to the corresponding features. While boundary labeling has been extensively…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 Lukas Barth , Andreas Gemsa , Benjamin Niedermann , Martin Nöllenburg

The increasing demands for computing performance have been a reality regardless of the requirements for smaller and more energy efficient devices. Throughout the years, the strategy adopted by industry was to increase the robustness of a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Hugo Andrade , Ivica Crnkovic

Data structures are critical in any data-driven scenario, but they are notoriously hard to design due to a massive design space and the dependence of performance on workload and hardware which evolve continuously. We present a design…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Stratos Idreos , Kostas Zoumpatianos , Brian Hentschel , Michael S. Kester , Demi Guo

Tables form a central component in both exploratory data analysis and formal reporting procedures across many industries. These tables are often complex in their conceptual structure and in the computations that generate their individual…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-06-30 Gabriel Becker , Adrian Waddell

Labeled datasets are essential for supervised machine learning. Various data labeling tools have been built to collect labels in different usage scenarios. However, developing labeling tools is time-consuming, costly, and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Yu Zhang , Yun Wang , Haidong Zhang , Bin Zhu , Siming Chen , Dongmei Zhang

The growing demand for data-driven decision-making has created an urgent need for data agents that can integrate structured and unstructured data for analysis. While data agents show promise for enabling users to perform complex analytics…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Ziting Wang , Shize Zhang , Haitao Yuan , Jinwei Zhu , Shifu Li , Wei Dong , Gao Cong

Evaluating tabular generators remains a challenging problem, as the unique causal structural prior of heterogeneous tabular data does not lend itself to intuitive human inspection. Recent work has introduced structural fidelity as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Xiangjian Jiang , Nikola Simidjievski , Mateja Jamnik

Visual markups such as highlights, underlines, and bold text are common in table-centric documents. Although multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made substantial progress in document understanding, their ability to treat such cues…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Lexin Wang , Shenghua Liu , Yiwei Wang , Yujun Cai , Yuyao Ge , Jiayu Yao , Jiafeng Guo , Xueqi Cheng

Programming requires much more than just writing code in a programming language. It is usually done in the context of a stateful environment, by interacting with a system through a graphical user interface. Yet, this wide space of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Joel Jakubovic , Jonathan Edwards , Tomas Petricek

Data synthesis has been advocated as an important approach for utilizing data while protecting data privacy. In recent years, a plethora of tabular data synthesis algorithms (i.e., synthesizers) have been proposed. Some synthesizers satisfy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Yuntao Du , Ninghui Li

Diverse planning is the problem of finding multiple plans for a given problem specification, which is at the core of many real-world applications. For example, diverse planning is a critical piece for the efficiency of plan recognition…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Mustafa F. Abdelwahed , Joan Espasa , Alice Toniolo , Ian P. Gent

Interpretability and efficiency are two important considerations for the adoption of neural automatic metrics. In this work, we develop strong-performing automatic metrics for reference-based summarization evaluation, based on a two-stage…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Yixin Liu , Alexander R. Fabbri , Yilun Zhao , Pengfei Liu , Shafiq Joty , Chien-Sheng Wu , Caiming Xiong , Dragomir Radev