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We define a class of probability distributions that we call simplicial mixture models, inspired by simplicial complexes from algebraic topology. The parameters of these distributions represent their topology and we show that it is possible…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-24 James T. Griffin

Modern datasets across many disciplines increasingly consist of time-evolving, potentially infinite-dimensional random objects, such as dynamic functional data, which are naturally modeled in Hilbert spaces. In these settings,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Daniel López-Montero , Antonio Álvarez-López , Marcos Matabuena

Energy-Based Models (EBMs) have proven to be a highly effective approach for modelling densities on finite-dimensional spaces. Their ability to incorporate domain-specific choices and constraints into the structure of the model through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Jen Ning Lim , Sebastian Vollmer , Lorenz Wolf , Andrew Duncan

We derive probability density functions for the projected axial ratios of the real and mock 2PIGG galaxy groups, and use this data to investigate the intrinsic three dimensional shape of the dark matter ellipsoids that they trace. As well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-02 A. Robotham , S. Phillipps , R. de Propris

Despite the flexibility and popularity of mixture models, their associated parameter spaces are often difficult to represent due to fundamental identification problems. This paper looks at a novel way of representing such a space for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-16 Vahed Maroufy , Paul Marriott

In this paper we introduce a method for nonparametric density estimation on geometric networks. We define fused density estimators as solutions to a total variation regularized maximum-likelihood density estimation problem. We provide…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-06 Robert Bassett , James Sharpnack

Flexible distributions for modelling angular data have received considerable attention in recent years, with ongoing work extending existing circular models to provide greater flexibility in capturing diverse angular behaviours. In this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-18 Johan Ferreira , Delene van Wyk-de Ridder , Janet van Niekerk

The class of $\alpha$-stable distributions received much interest for modelling impulsive phenomena occur in engineering, economics, insurance, and physics. The lack of non-analytical form for probability density function is considered as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-18 Mahdi Teimouri

This work introduces a novel probabilistic deep learning technique called deep Gaussian mixture ensembles (DGMEs), which enables accurate quantification of both epistemic and aleatoric uncertainty. By assuming the data generating process…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-13 Yousef El-Laham , Niccolò Dalmasso , Elizabeth Fons , Svitlana Vyetrenko

Mixtures of von Mises-Fisher distributions can be used to cluster data on the unit hypersphere. This is particularly adapted for high-dimensional directional data such as texts. We propose in this article to estimate a von Mises mixture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Fabrice Rossi , Florian Barbaro

Evaluating accessible conformational space is computationally expensive and thermal motions are partly neglected in computer models of molecular interactions. This produces error into the estimates of binding strength. We introduce a method…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-12-13 Riku Hakulinen , Santeri Puranen

Metric embedding is a powerful tool used extensively in mathematics and computer science. We devise a new method of using metric embeddings recursively, which turns out to be particularly effective in $\ell_p$ spaces, $p>2$, yielding…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Robert Krauthgamer , Nir Petruschka , Shay Sapir

Mixture distributions are a workhorse model for multimodal data in information theory, signal processing, and machine learning. Yet even when each component density is simple, the differential entropy of the mixture is notoriously hard to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Namyoon Lee

A large class of modern probabilistic learning systems assumes symmetric distributions, however, real-world data tend to obey skewed distributions and are thus not always adequately modelled through symmetric distributions. To address this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-16 Shengxi Li , Danilo Mandic

The Mixture Transition Distribution (MTD) model was introduced by Raftery to face the need for parsimony in the modeling of high-order Markov chains in discrete time. The particularity of this model comes from the fact that the effect of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2008-12-18 Sophie Lèbre , Pierre-Yves Bourguinon

Density level sets can be estimated using plug-in methods, excess mass algorithms or a hybrid of the two previous methodologies. The plug-in algorithms are based on replacing the unknown density by some nonparametric estimator, usually the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-26 A. Rodríguez-Casal , P. Saavedra-Nieves

The likelihood function of a finite mixture model is a non-convex function with multiple local maxima and commonly used iterative algorithms such as EM will converge to different solutions depending on initial conditions. In this paper we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-19 Elad Mezuman , Yair Weiss

In this work, we propose a new estimation method of a Structural Equation Model. Our method is based on the EM likelihood-maximization algorithm. We show that this method provides estimators, not only of the coefficients of the model, but…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-10-02 Xavier Bry , Christian Lavergne , Myriam Tami

Finite mixture of Gaussian distributions provide a flexible semi-parametric methodology for density estimation when the variables under investigation have no boundaries. However, in practical applications variables may be partially bounded…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-30 Luca Scrucca

We present a new mixture model-based discriminant analysis approach for functional data using a specific hidden process regression model. The approach allows for fitting flexible curve-models to each class of complex-shaped curves…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-30 Faicel Chamroukhi , Heré Glotin , Céline Rabouy