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A `trajectory' refers to a trace generated by a moving object in geographical spaces, usually represented by of a series of chronologically ordered points, where each point consists of a geo-spatial coordinate set and a timestamp. Rapid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Seongjin Choi

Smartphone based travel data collection has become an important tool for the analysis of transportation systems. Interest in sharing travel survey data has gained popularity in recent years as "Open Data Initiatives" by governments seek to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Godwin Badu-Marfo , Bilal Farooq , Zachary Patterson

Trust prediction provides valuable support for decision-making, risk mitigation, and system security enhancement. Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising approach for trust prediction, owing to their ability to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Jie Wang , Zheng Yan , Jiahe Lan , Xuyan Li , Elisa Bertino

We study the problem of knowledge tracing (KT) where the goal is to trace the students' knowledge mastery over time so as to make predictions on their future performance. Owing to the good representation capacity of deep neural networks…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Xiaopeng Guo , Zhijie Huang , Jie Gao , Mingyu Shang , Maojing Shu , Jun Sun

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) represent a significant challenge in cybersecurity due to their sophisticated and stealthy nature. Traditional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) often fall short in detecting these multi-stage attacks.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Atmane Ayoub Mansour Bahar , Kamel Soaid Ferrahi , Mohamed-Lamine Messai , Hamida Seba , Karima Amrouche

Several companies (e.g., Meta, Google) have initiated "data-for-good" projects where aggregate location data are first sanitized and released publicly, which is useful to many applications in transportation, public health (e.g., COVID-19…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Ritesh Ahuja , Sepanta Zeighami , Gabriel Ghinita , Cyrus Shahabi

Cybersecurity is a crucial step in data protection to ensure user security and personal data privacy. In this sense, many companies have started to control and restrict access to their data using authentication systems. However, these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Idoia Eizaguirre-Peral , Lander Segurola-Gil , Francesco Zola

Preserving the individuals' privacy in sharing spatial-temporal datasets is critical to prevent re-identification attacks based on unique trajectories. Existing privacy techniques tend to propose ideal privacy-utility tradeoffs, however,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Yuting Zhan , Hamed Haddadi , Afra Mashhadi

Gait recognition is the process of identifying humans from their bipedal locomotion such as walking or running. As such, gait data is privacy sensitive information and should be anonymized where possible. With the rise of higher quality…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Simon Hanisch , Evelyn Muschter , Admantini Hatzipanayioti , Shu-Chen Li , Thorsten Strufe

Geo-obfuscation is a Location Privacy Protection Mechanism used in location-based services that allows users to report obfuscated locations instead of exact ones. A formal privacy criterion, geoindistinguishability (Geo-Ind), requires real…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Sourabh Yadav , Chenyang Yu , Xinpeng Xie , Yan Huang , Chenxi Qiu

Anomaly driving detection is an important problem in advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). It is important to identify potential hazard scenarios as early as possible to avoid potential accidents. This study proposes an unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Yuning Qiu , Teruhisa Misu , Carlos Busso

Once analysed, location trajectories can provide valuable insights beneficial to various applications. However, such data is also highly sensitive, rendering them susceptible to privacy risks in the event of mismanagement, for example,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Nicholas D'Silva , Toran Shahi , Øyvind Timian Dokk Husveg , Adith Sanjeeve , Erik Buchholz , Salil S. Kanhere

Being able to safely operate for extended periods of time in dynamic environments is a critical capability for autonomous systems. This generally involves the prediction and understanding of motion patterns of dynamic entities, such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Weiming Zhi , Tin Lai , Lionel Ott , Gilad Francis , Fabio Ramos

Despite their impressive capabilities, current Text-to-Image (T2I) models remain prone to generating unsafe and toxic content. While activation steering offers a promising inference-time intervention, we observe that linear activation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Maciej Chrabąszcz , Aleksander Szymczyk , Jan Dubiński , Tomasz Trzciński , Franziska Boenisch , Adam Dziedzic

Digital testing has emerged as a key paradigm for the development and verification of autonomous maritime navigation systems, yet the availability of realistic and diverse safety-critical encounter scenarios remains limited. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Sijin Sun , Liangbin Zhao , Ming Deng , Xiuju Fu

Data sharing is a prerequisite for collaborative innovation, enabling organizations to leverage diverse datasets for deeper insights. In real-world applications like FinTech and Smart Manufacturing, transactional data, often in tabular…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Mengmeng Yang , Chi-Hung Chi , Kwok-Yan Lam , Jie Feng , Taolin Guo , Wei Ni

Eye-tracking technology can aid in understanding neurodevelopmental disorders and tracing a person's identity. However, this technology poses a significant risk to privacy, as it captures sensitive information about individuals and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Abdul Rehman , Are Dæhlen , Ilona Heldal , Jerry Chun-wei Lin

The ability to accurately predict the trajectory of surrounding vehicles is a critical hurdle to overcome on the journey to fully autonomous vehicles. To address this challenge, we pioneer a novel behavior-aware trajectory prediction model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Haicheng Liao , Zhenning Li , Huanming Shen , Wenxuan Zeng , Dongping Liao , Guofa Li , Shengbo Eben Li , Chengzhong Xu

In the realm of IoT/CPS systems connected over mobile networks, traditional intrusion detection methods analyze network traffic across multiple devices using anomaly detection techniques to flag potential security threats. However, these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Anantaa Kotal , Brandon Luton , Anupam Joshi

Graphical user interface (GUI) agents powered by large vision-language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable potential in automating digital tasks, highlighting the need for high-quality trajectory data to support effective agent training.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Rui Shao , Ruize Gao , Bin Xie , Yixing Li , Kaiwen Zhou , Shuai Wang , Weili Guan , Gongwei Chen