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This paper explores the evolution of the over-dense region of dark matter in the presence of a non-minimally coupled scalar field which is used to model quintessence and phantom-like dark energy. We focus on algebraic coupling, where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Priyanka Saha , Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya

(abridged) We continue the study of $\Lambda$SFDM cosmologies, which differ from $\Lambda$CDM in that CDM is replaced by scalar field dark matter (SFDM) by calculating the evolution of the background Universe, as well as linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Horst Foidl , Tanja Rindler-Daller

On the basis of a previously established scalar-tensor extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model we develop an effective fluid approach for the matter growth function. This extended $\Lambda$CDM (henceforth $e_{\Phi}\Lambda$CDM) cosmology takes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 W. Zimdahl , H. E. S. Velten , W. C. Algoner

We study the minimally and non-minimally coupled scalar field models as possible alternatives for dark energy, the mysterious energy component that is driving the accelerated expansion of the universe. After discussing the dynamics at both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Zahra Davari , Valerio Marra , Mohammad Malekjani

We present a detailed study of cosmological effects of homogeneous tachyon matter coexisting with non-relativistic matter and radiation, concentrating on the inverse square potential and the exponential potential for the tachyonic scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 J. S. Bagla , H. K. Jassal , T. Padmanabhan

Super-chameleon models where all types of matter belong to three secluded sectors, i.e. the dark, supersymmetry breaking and matter sectors, are shown to be dynamically equivalent to ultra-local models of modified gravity. In the dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Philippe Brax , Luca Alberto Rizzo , Patrick Valageas

The LCDM model has been presented with a number of cosmic tensions in the face of precision cosmological data, suggesting the presence of a dynamical dark energy component. In this context, we investigate the cosmology arising from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Matthew Debono , Jackson Levi Said , Gabriel Farrugia

We explore an extension of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model by including an interaction between neutrinos and dark matter, and making use of the ground based telescope data of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from the Atacama Cosmology…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Eleonora Di Valentino , William Giarè , Sebastian Trojanowski

Cosmological observations of the recent universe suggest that dark energy equation of state parameter $w$ is growing with time, departing from a cosmological constant for which $w=-1$. Standard quintessence models allow for a varying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-11 David Andriot

The considerable difference between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant, called the Hubble tension, poses a potential challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We examine an interacting dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yismaw Wassie Ambelu , Amare Abebe , Solomon Belay Tessema , Shambel Sahlu

We consider scenarios where Dark Matter (DM) particles carry baryon and/or lepton numbers, which can be defined if there exist operators connecting the dark to the visible sector. As a result, the DM fields become intimately linked to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Nicolás Bernal , Chee Sheng Fong , Nayara Fonseca

The observable cosmos exhibits sizable baryon asymmetry, small active neutrino masses, and the presence of dark matter (DM). To address these phenomena together, we propose a two component DM scenario in an extension of Scotogenic model,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Devabrat Mahanta , Niloy Mondal , Dipankar Pradhan

We propose a scenario that explains the comparable abundances of dark matter (DM) and baryons without any coincidence in the corresponding particle masses. Here, DM corresponds to heavy "dark baryons" in a hidden MSSM-like dark sector,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-21 João G. Rosa , Duarte M. C. Silva

Dark Matter (DM) models providing possible alternative solutions to the small- scale crisis of standard cosmology are nowadays of growing interest. We consider DM interacting with light hidden fermions via well motivated fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Tobias Binder , Laura Covi , Ayuki Kamada , Hitoshi Murayama , Tomo Takahashi , Naoki Yoshida

In this study, motivated by recent results from DESI DR2 suggesting the existence of evolving/interacting dark energy, we analyze spatially flat FLRW interacting scalar-tensor cosmological models with non-minimal coupling (NMC) between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Marcin Postolak

Promptly after high-resolution experiments harbinger the field of precision cosmology low- and high-redshift observations abruptly gave rise to a tension in the measurement of the present-day expansion rate of the Universe ($H_0$) and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust , Neena T. Noble , Jorge F. Soriano

Non-minimal derivative coupling (NMDC) to gravity in flat FLRW universe is investigated in the scenario of holographic dark energy. Kinetic term is coupled to the Einstein tensor under potential $V = (1/2)m^2 \phi^2$. The free kinetic term…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Chonticha Kritpetch , Candrasyah Muhammad , Burin Gumjudpai

We consider the possibility that dark energy and baryons might scatter off each other. The type of interaction we consider leads to a pure momentum exchange, and does not affect the background evolution of the expansion history. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Sunny Vagnozzi , Luca Visinelli , Olga Mena , David F. Mota

The Planck measurement of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) has established the $\Lambda$-cold-dark-matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model as the concordant model along with other observations. However, recent measurements of baryon acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Jia-Qi Wang , Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Shao-Jiang Wang

We perform a study both statistical and theoretical for cosmological models of matter creation and their ability to describe effective phantom models of dark energy. Such models are beyond the $\Lambda$CDM model since the resulting cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov