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With its huge entropy change and a strong interplay between magnetic order, structural and electrical properties, the first-order antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic phase transition is a paradigmatic example of the multicaloric effect. The…

We discuss first-order phase transitions that are broadened by disorder, but still remain first order on the local mesoscopic level. Using vortex-matter as our paradigm, we argue that phase transitions in general can be broadened by two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Chaddah

Magnetoresistance measurements on the quasi one-dimensional organic conductor (TMTSF)_2PF_6 performed in magnetic fields B up to 16T, temperatures T down to 0.12K and under pressures P up to 14kbar have revealed new phases on its P-B-T…

We study the impact of thermal hysteresis at the first-order structural/ferroelectric phase transitions on the electrocaloric response in bulk BaTiO$_3$ by performing molecular dynamics simulations for a first-principles-based effective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Madhura Marathe , Claude Ederer , Anna Grünebohm

We present high-resolution thermal expansion $\alpha(T)$ and magnetostriction $\Delta L(H)/L$ measurements of GdMnO$_3$, which develops an incommensurate antiferromagnetic order (ICAFM) below $T_{\rm N}\simeq$ 42 K and transforms into a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Baier , D. Meier , K. Berggold , J. Hemberger , A. Balbashov , J. A. Mydosh , T. Lorenz

The magnetic field-pressure-temperature (H-P-T) phase diagram for first order antiferromagnetic (AFM) to ferromagnetic (FM) transition in Fe49(Rh0.93Pd0.07)51 has been constructed using resistivity measurements under simultaneous…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Pallavi Kushwaha , Pallab Bag , R Rawat , P Chaddah

We measured the chemical and magnetic depth profiles of a single crystalline (La$_{1-x}$Pr$_x$)$_{1-y}$Ca$_y$MnO$_{3-{\delta}}$ (x = 0.52\pm0.05, y = 0.23\pm0.04, {\delta} = 0.14\pm0.10) film grown on a NdGaO3 substrate using x-ray…

The temperature dependence of the response of a magnetic system to an applied field can be understood qualitatively by considering variations in the energy surface characterizing the system and estimated quantitatively with rate theory. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 M. Moskalenko , P. F. Bessarab , V. M. Uzdin , Hannes Jónsson

We discovered a hysteresis in a microwave-driven low-pressure argon plasma during gas pressure change across the transition region between $\alpha$ and $\gamma$ discharge modes. The hysteresis is manifested in that the critical pressure of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Kyungtae Kim , Woojin Nam , Jimo Lee , Seungbo Shim , Gunsu S. Yun

We use the zero-temperature random-field Ising model to study hysteretic behavior at first-order phase transitions. Sweeping the external field through zero, the model exhibits hysteresis, the return-point memory effect, and avalanche…

Within the framework of Lorentz model for description of viscoelastic medium the influence of deformational defect of the shear modulus is studied on melting of ultrathin lubricant film confined between the atomically flat solid surfaces.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. V. Khomenko , I. A. Lyashenko

Hysteresis and the non-equilibrium dynamic phase transition in thin magnetic films subject to an oscillatory external field have been studied by Monte Carlo simulation. The model under investigation is a classical Heisenberg spin system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hyunbum Jang , Malcolm J Grimson

First order phase transitions occur discretely from one state to another, however they often display continuous behavior. To understand this nature, it is essential to probe how the emergent phase nucleates, interacts and evolves with the…

Phase transitions (PTs) are generally classified into second-order and first-order transitions, each exhibiting different intrinsic properties. For instance, a first-order transition exhibits latent heat and hysteresis when a control…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Jinha Park , Sudo Yi , B. Kahng

Hysteresis can be found in driven many-body systems such as magnets and superfluids. Rate-dependent hysteresis arises when a system is driven periodically while relaxing towards equilibrium. A two-state paramagnet driven by an oscillating…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Mekena Metcalf , Chen-Yen Lai , Chih-Chun Chien

Hysteresis in cycling through first-order phase transitions in vortex matter, akin to the well-studied phenomenon of supercooling of water, has been discussed in literature. Hysteresis can be seen while varying either temperature T or…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. Chaddah , S. B. Roy

Theory of domain wall motion in a random medium is extended to the case when the driving field is below the zero-temperature depinning threshold and the creep of the domain wall is induced by thermal fluctuations. Subject to an ac drive,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Nattermann , V. Pokrovsky , V. M. Vinokur

In many transition metal oxides the electrical resistance is observed to undergo dramatic changes induced by large biases. In magnetite, Fe$_3$O$_4$, below the Verwey temperature, an electric field driven transition to a state of lower…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-01 A. A. Fursina , R. G. S. Sofin , I. V. Shvets , D. Natelson

We consider three mechanisms of hysteresis phenomena in alternating magnetic field: the domain wall motion in a random medium, the nucleation and the retardation of magnetization due to slow (critical) fluctuations. We construct…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor F. Lyuksyutov , Thomas Nattermann , Valery Pokrovsky

Hysteresis is studied for a two-dimensional, spin-1/2, nearest-neighbor, kinetic Ising ferromagnet in an oscillating field, using Monte Carlo simulations and analytical theory. Attention is focused on large systems and strong field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. W. Sides , P. A. Rikvold , M. A. Novotny
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