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Using a phenomenological form of the equation of state of neutron matter near the saturation density which has been previously demonstrated to be a good characterization of quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we show that currently available…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-02-27 A. W. Steiner , S. Gandolfi

Multi-messenger astronomical observations of neutron stars, together with more precise calculations and constraints coming from dense matter microphysics, are generating tension with regard to equations of state models used to describe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Mauro Mariani , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval

Quark-nuclear matter (QNM) is a many-body system containing hadrons and deconfined quarks. Starting from a microscopic quark-meson coupling (QMC) Hamiltonian with a density dependent quark-quark interaction, an effective quark-hadron…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 G. Krein , V. E. Vizcarra

We determine the equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter with the inclusion of hyperons in a self-consistent manner by using a Modified Quark Meson Coupling Model (MQMC) where the confining interaction for quarks inside a baryon is…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 R. N. Mishra , H. S. Sahoo , P. K. Panda , N. Barik , T. Frederico

Whether or not deconfined quark phase exists in neutron star cores and represents the ground state of neutral matter at moderate densities are open questions. We use two realistic effective quark models, the three-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chang-Qun Ma , Chun-Yuan Gao

There has been much recent progress in our understanding of quark matter, culminating in the discovery that if such matter exists in the cores of neutron stars it ought to be in a color superconducting state. This paper explores the impact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Weber , R. Negreiros , P. Rosenfield , Andreu Torres i Cuadrat

We describe the properties of quark matter at zero temperature and finite baryon densities within microscopic Vlasov/molecular dynamics approaches. We use an inter-quark Richardson's potential consistent with the indications of Lattice QCD…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. Bonasera

The equation of state of de-confined quark matter within the MIT bag model is calculated. This equation of state is used to compute the structure of a neutron star with quark core. It is found that the limiting mass of the neutron star is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 G. H. Bordbar , M. Bigdeli , T. Yazdizadeh

In recent years, there have been several successful attempts to constrain the equation of state of neutron star matter using input from low-energy nuclear physics and observational data. We demonstrate that significant further restrictions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Aleksi Kurkela , Eduardo S. Fraga , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich , Aleksi Vuorinen

We delineate the quark-hadron continuity by constructing QCD equations of state for neutron star dynamics, covering the wide range of charge chemical potential ($\mu_Q$) and temperatures ($T$). Based on the nuclear-2SC continuity scenario,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Toru Kojo , Defu Hou , Jude Okafor , Hajime Togashi

Recent developments in neutron star theory and observation are discussed. Based on modern nucleon-nucleon potentials more reliable equations of state for dense nuclear matter have been constructed. Furthermore, phase transitions such as…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 H. Heiselberg

We use the holographic V-QCD models to analyse the physics of dense QCD and neutron stars. Accommodating lattice results for thermodynamics of QCD enables us to make generic predictions for the Equation of State (EoS) of the quark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Niko Jokela , Matti Jarvinen , Jere Remes

The recent precise measurement of the mass of pulsar PSR J1614$-$2230, as well as observational indications of even more massive neutron stars, has revived the question of the composition of matter at the high densities prevailing inside…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-04-25 N. Chamel , A. F. Fantina , J. M. Pearson , S. Goriely

We consider Quarkyonic Matter to naturally explain the observed properties of neutron stars. We argue that such matter might exist at densities close to that of nuclear matter and at the onset, the pressure and the sound velocity in…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Larry McLerran , Sanjay Reddy

Equation of state for superdense nuclear matter is considered in the framework of relativistic mean-field theory, when the scalar-isovector -meson effective field is taken into account, as well. Assuming that the transition to the strange…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Grigor Alaverdyan

Starting from a realistic constituent quark model for the nucleon-nucleon interaction, we derive the equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter within the Bethe-Brueckner-Goldstone approach up to three-hole-line level, without need to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-23 K. Fukukawa , M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio , L. Lo Monaco , H. -J. Schulze

We analyse the hadron-quark phase transition in neutron stars by confronting the hadronic Equation of State (EoS) obtained according to the microscopic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock many body theory, with the quark matter EoS derived within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 D. Zappala , G. F. Burgio , V. Greco , S. Plumari

The gauge/gravity duality, combined with information from lattice QCD, nuclear theory, and perturbative QCD, can be used to constrain the equation of state of hot and dense QCD. I discuss an approach based on the holographic V-QCD model. I…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Matti Jarvinen

The general behavior of the nuclear equation of state (EOS), relevant for the description of neutron stars (NS), is studied within a relativistic mean field description of nuclear matter. Different formulations, both with density dependent…

We present a hybrid equation of state (EoS) for dense matter that satisfies phenomenological constraints from modern compact star (CS) observations which indicate high maximum masses (M = 2 M_sun) and large radii (R> 12 km). The…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Klahn , D. Blaschke , F. Sandin , C. Fuchs , A. Faessler , H. Grigorian , G. Ropke , J. Trumper