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The properties of compact stars and their formation processes depend on many physical ingredients. The composition and the thermodynamics of the involved matter is one of them. We will investigate here uniform strongly interacting matter at…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 M. Oertel , F. Gulminelli , C. Providencia , A. R. Raduta

The formulation of quarkyonic matter consists of treating both quarks and nucleons as quasi-particles, where a cross-over transition occurs between the two phases. This work is based upon some of the early ideas of quark matter. It can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-07 D. Dey , Jeet Amrit Pattnaik , H. C. Das , A. Kumar , R. N. Panda , S. K. Patra

Under extreme conditions of temperature and/or density, quarks and gluons are expected to undergo a deconfinement phase transition. While this is an ephemeral phenomenon at the ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collider (BNL-RHIC), quark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Prashanth Jaikumar

The microscopic composition and properties of matter at super-saturation densities have been the subject of intense investigation for decades. The scarcity of experimental and observational data has lead to the necessary reliance on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. R. Stone

We show that color ferromagnetic phase of quark matter is energetically more favored than color superconducting phases in neutron stars. Namely, increasing baryon density in neutron stars transforms nuclear matter into the quark matter of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Aiichi Iwazaki , Osamu Morimatsu , Tetsuo Nishikawa , Munehisa Ohtani

The equation of state of neutron star matter is examined in terms of the relativistic mean-field theory, including a scalar-isovector $\delta$-meson effective field. The constants of the theory are determined numerically so that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. B. Alaverdyan

The study of the equation-of-state (EoS) describing the properties of nuclear matter away from the normal conditions is a relevant and intriguing topic of modern nuclear physics. The last decades have witnessed a substantial experimental…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-03-09 P. Russotto , M. D. Cozma , E. De Filippo , A. Le Fèvre , Y. Leifels , J. Łukasik

We unite the dual quarkyonic model with the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model to construct a novel nuclear model based on the quark degrees of freedom, which can cover a wide range of nuclear density from low density to the crossover region.…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Koichi Saito , Tsuyoshi Miyatsu , Myung-Ki Cheoun

We construct a set of equations of state (EoS) of dense and hot matter with a 1st order phase transition from a hadronic system to a deconfined quark matter state. In this two-phase approach, hadrons are described using the relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Mateusz Cierniak , Tobias Fischer , Niels-Uwe Bastian , Thomas Klaehn , Marc Salinas

A new improved quark mass density-dependent model including u, d quarks, $\sigma$ mesons, $\omega$ mesons and $\rho$ mesons is presented. Employing this model, the properties of nuclear matter, neutron matter and neutron star are studied.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Chen Wu , Ru-Keng Su

The densest state of matter in the universe is uniquely realized inside central cores of the neutron star. While first-principles evaluation of the equation of state of such matter remains as one of the longstanding problems in nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Yuki Fujimoto , Kenji Fukushima , Koichi Murase

The state of super-dense matter is essential for us to understand the nature of pulsars, but the non- perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) makes it very difficult for direct calculations of the state of cold matter at realistic baryon…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Y. J. Guo , X. Y. Lai , R. X. Xu

The thermodynamic properties of high temperature and high density QCD-matter are explored within the Chiral SU(3)-flavor parity-doublet Polyakov-loop quark-hadron mean-field model, CMF. The quark sector of the CMF model is tuned to describe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Anton Motornenko , Jan Steinheimer , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Stefan Schramm , Horst Stoecker

A direct method is developed to reconstruct the equation of state for high-density nuclear matter from the relationship between any two properties of neutron stars, such as masses, radii, moments of inertia, baryonic masses, binding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tomohiro Harada

We explore the relevance of color superconductivity inside a possible quark matter core for the bulk properties of neutron stars. For the quark phase we use an Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type model, extended to include diquark condensates.…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Baldo , M. Buballa , G. F. Burgio , F. Neumann , M. Oertel , H. -J. Schulze

Theoretical models of the equation of state (EOS) of neutron-star matter (starting with the crust and ending at the densest region of the stellar core) are reviewed. Apart from a broad set of baryonic EOSs, strange quark matter, and even…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Haensel

We have constructed an equation of state which smoothly interpolates between an excluded volume hadron resonance gas at low energy density to a plasma of quarks and gluons at high energy density. This crossover equation of state agrees very…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-21 J. Kapusta , M. Albright , C. Young

The study of neutron stars is a topic of central interest in the investigation of the properties of strongly compressed hadronic matter. Whereas in heavy-ion collisions the fireball, created in the collision zone, contains very hot matter,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , T. Schürhoff , J. Steinheimer

We discuss theoretical scenarios on crossover between nuclear matter (NM) and quark matter (QM). We classify various possibilities into three major scenarios according to the onset of diquark degrees of freedom that characterizes…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Kenji Fukushima , Toru Kojo

The equation of state (EoS) for neutron stars is a crucial topic in astrophysics, nuclear physics, and quantum chromodynamics (QCD), influencing their structure, stability, and observable properties. This review classifies EoS models into…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Zuhua Ji , Jiarui Chen , Yan Chen
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