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相关论文: Affordance-Driven Next-Best-View Planning for Robo…

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Acquiring knowledge about object interactions and affordances can facilitate scene understanding and human-robot collaboration tasks. As humans tend to use objects in many different ways depending on the scene and the objects' availability,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Alexia Toumpa , Anthony G. Cohn

Next Best View (NBV) algorithms aim to maximize 3D scene acquisition quality using minimal resources, e.g. number of acquisitions, time taken, or distance traversed. Prior methods often rely on coverage maximization as a proxy for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Noah Frahm , Dongxu Zhao , Andrea Dunn Beltran , Ron Alterovitz , Jan-Michael Frahm , Junier Oliva , Roni Sengupta

This paper presents a robotic pick-and-place system that is capable of grasping and recognizing both known and novel objects in cluttered environments. The key new feature of the system is that it handles a wide range of object categories…

Dexterous robotic hands are appealing for their agility and human-like morphology, yet their high degree of freedom makes learning to manipulate challenging. We introduce an approach for learning dexterous grasping. Our key idea is to embed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Priyanka Mandikal , Kristen Grauman

Robotic manipulation with two-finger grippers is challenged by objects lacking distinct graspable features. Traditional pre-grasping methods, which typically involve repositioning objects or utilizing external aids like table edges, are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Kairui Ding , Boyuan Chen , Ruihai Wu , Yuyang Li , Zongzheng Zhang , Huan-ang Gao , Siqi Li , Guyue Zhou , Yixin Zhu , Hao Dong , Hao Zhao

A dexterous hand capable of generalizable grasping objects is fundamental for the development of general-purpose embodied AI. However, previous methods focus narrowly on low-level grasp stability metrics, neglecting affordance-aware…

Reasoning about object grasp affordances allows an autonomous agent to estimate the most suitable grasp to execute a task. While current approaches for estimating grasp affordances are effective, their prediction is driven by hypotheses on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Paola Ardón , Èric Pairet , Ronald P. A. Petrick , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Katrin S. Lohan

Robotic vision plays a key role for perceiving the environment in grasping applications. However, the conventional framed-based robotic vision, suffering from motion blur and low sampling rate, may not meet the automation needs of evolving…

We propose VISO-Grasp, a novel vision-language-informed system designed to systematically address visibility constraints for grasping in severely occluded environments. By leveraging Foundation Models (FMs) for spatial reasoning and active…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Yitian Shi , Di Wen , Guanqi Chen , Edgar Welte , Sheng Liu , Kunyu Peng , Rainer Stiefelhagen , Rania Rayyes

Robots in tomato greenhouses need to perceive the plant and plant parts accurately to automate monitoring, harvesting, and de-leafing tasks. Existing perception systems struggle with the high levels of occlusion in plants and often result…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Akshay K. Burusa , Eldert J. van Henten , Gert Kootstra

We propose a novel framework for decision-making in cooperative grasping for two-robot object transport in constrained environments. The core of the framework is a Conditional Embedding (CE) model consisting of two neural networks that map…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 David Alvear , George Turkiyyah , Shinkyu Park

Affordance information about a scene provides important clues as to what actions may be executed in pursuit of meeting a specified goal state. Thus, integrating affordance-based reasoning into symbolic action plannning pipelines would…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Fu-Jen Chu , Ruinian Xu , Chao Tang , Patricio A. Vela

This work proposes a learning method to accelerate robotic pick-and-place planning by predicting shared grasps. Shared grasps are defined as grasp poses feasible to both the initial and goal object configurations in a pick-and-place task.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Liang Qin , Weiwei Wan , Jun Takahashi , Ryo Negishi , Masaki Matsushita , Kensuke Harada

The Next Best View (NBV) problem is a pivotal challenge in 3D robotic scanning, with the potential to significantly improve the efficiency of object capture and reconstruction. Existing methods for determining the NBV often overlook view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Leihui Li , Lixuepiao Wan , Xuping Zhang

Reasons for mapping an unknown environment with autonomous robots are wide-ranging, but in practice, they are often overlooked when developing planning strategies. Rapid information gathering and comprehensive structural assessment of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Benjamin Sportich , Kenza Boubakri , Olivier Simonin , Alessandro Renzaglia

Active 3D reconstruction of moving objects requires selecting informative viewpoints while accounting for object motion uncertainty during the decision-to-execution delay. Existing methods address only parts of this problem: next-best-view…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Karen Li , Mattia Mantovani , Robert J. Wood , Lorenzo Sabattini , Stephanie Gil

Planning in realistic environments requires searching in large planning spaces. Affordances are a powerful concept to simplify this search, because they model what actions can be successful in a given situation. However, the classical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Danfei Xu , Ajay Mandlekar , Roberto Martín-Martín , Yuke Zhu , Silvio Savarese , Li Fei-Fei

Robotic affordances, providing information about what actions can be taken in a given situation, can aid robotic manipulation. However, learning about affordances requires expensive large annotated datasets of interactions or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Pietro Mazzaglia , Taco Cohen , Daniel Dijkman

Robotic affordances, providing information about what actions can be taken in a given situation, can aid robotic manipulation. However, learning about affordances requires expensive large annotated datasets of interactions or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Pietro Mazzaglia , Taco Cohen , Daniel Dijkman

In this paper, a novel approach is introduced which utilizes a Rapidly-exploring Random Graph to improve sampling-based autonomous exploration of unknown environments with unmanned ground vehicles compared to the current state of the art.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Marco Steinbrink , Philipp Koch , Bernhard Jung , Stefan May