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Within the next few years, GAIA and several instruments aiming at imag- ing extrasolar planets will see first light. In parallel, low mass planets are being searched around red dwarfs which offer more favourable conditions, both for radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-16 France Allard , Derek Homeier , Bernd Freytag

Our aim is to devise a detection method for exoplanet signatures (multiple sinusoids) that is both powerful and robust to partially unknown statistics under the null hypothesis. In the considered application, the noise is mostly created by…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-10-14 Sophia Sulis , David Mary , Lionel Bigot

Transmission spectroscopy is one of the most successful methods of learning about exoplanet atmospheres. The process of retrievals using transmission spectroscopy consists of creating numerous forward models and comparing them to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Agnibha Banerjee , Joanna K. Barstow , Carole A. Haswell , Stephen R. Lewis

Planets reflect and linearly polarize the radiation that they receive from their host stars. The emergent polarization is sensitive to aspects of the planet atmosphere such as the gas composition and the occurrence of condensates and their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Antonio García Muñoz

Although many deep-learning-based super-resolution approaches have been proposed in recent years, because no ground truth is available in the inference stage, few can quantify the errors and uncertainties of the super-resolved results. For…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-10 Jingyi Shen , Han-Wei Shen

CONTEXT: High-precision stellar analyses require hydrodynamic modeling to interpret chemical abundances or oscillation modes. Exoplanet atmosphere studies require stellar background spectra to be known along the transit path while detection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Erik Dahlén , Hiva Pazira

Radiative transfer calculations are essential for modeling planetary atmospheres. However, standard methods are computationally demanding and impose accuracy-speed trade-offs. High computational costs force numerical simplifications in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Isaac Malsky , Tiffany Kataria , Natasha E. Batalha , Matthew Graham

Ariel has been selected as the next ESA M4 science mission and it is expected to be launched in 2028. During its 4-year mission, Ariel will observe the atmospheres of a large and diversified population of transiting exoplanets. A key factor…

Stellar ages are critical building blocks of evolutionary models, but challenging to measure for low mass main sequence stars. An unexplored solution in this regime is the application of probabilistic machine learning methods to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Phil Van-Lane , Joshua S. Speagle , Stephanie Douglas

Finding potential life harboring exo-Earths is one of the aims of exoplanetary science. Detecting signatures of life in exoplanets will likely first be accomplished by determining the bulk composition of the planetary atmosphere via…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 A. Asensio Ramos , E. Pallé

Future space-based direct imaging missions will perform low-resolution (R$<$100) optical (0.3-1~$\mu$m) spectroscopy of planets, thus enabling reflected spectroscopy of cool giants. Reflected light spectroscopy is encoded with rich…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Sagnick Mukherjee , Natasha E. Batalha , Mark S. Marley

Understanding of clouds is instrumental in interpreting current and future spectroscopic observations of exoplanets. Modelling clouds consistently is complex, since it involves many facets of chemistry, nucleation theory, condensation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Chris W. Ormel , Michiel Min

ArielRad, the Ariel radiometric model, is a simulator developed to address the challenges in optimising the space mission science payload and to demonstrate its compliance with the performance requirements. Ariel, the Atmospheric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Lorenzo V. Mugnai , Enzo Pascale , Billy Edwards , Andreas Papageorgiou , Subhajit Sarkar

Context. Clouds have already been detected in exoplanetary atmospheres. They play crucial roles in a planet's atmosphere and climate and can also create ambiguities in the determination of atmospheric parameters such as trace gas mixing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Loïc Rossi , Daphne Stam

Normalizing Flows explicitly maximize a full-dimensional likelihood on the training data. However, real data is typically only supported on a lower-dimensional manifold leading the model to expend significant compute on modeling noise.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Peter Sorrenson , Felix Draxler , Armand Rousselot , Sander Hummerich , Lea Zimmermann , Ullrich Köthe

Climate simulations, at all grid resolutions, rely on approximations that encapsulate the forcing due to unresolved processes on resolved variables, known as parameterizations. Parameterizations often lead to inaccuracies in climate models,…

Physics-based atmosphere-land models with prescribed sea surface temperature have notable successes but also biases in their ability to represent atmospheric variability compared to observations. Recently, AI emulators and hybrid models…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Ian Baxter , Hamid Pahlavan , Pedram Hassanzadeh , Katharine Rucker , Tiffany Shaw

With over 5,000 exoplanets currently detected, there is a need for a primary classification method to prioritise candidates for biosignature observations. Here, we develop a classification method to categorise rocky exoplanets based on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Sarah R. N. McIntyre , Penelope L. King , Franklin P. Mills

We present a new 1-D multi-physics simulation code with use cases intended for, but not limited to, hydrodynamic escapeproblems of planetary atmospheres and planetary accretion models. Our formulation treats an arbitrary number of species…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Matthäus Schulik , Richard Booth

Ground-to-space astronomical super-resolution requires recovering space-quality images from ground-based observations that are simultaneously limited by pixel sampling resolution and atmospheric seeing, which imposes a stochastic, spatially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Shuhong Liu , Xining Ge , Ziteng Cui , Liuzhuozheng Li , Gengjia Chang , Jun Liu , Ziying Gu , Dong Li , Xuangeng Chu , Lin Gu , Tatsuya Harada