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Covid-19 detection at an early stage can aid in an effective treatment and isolation plan to prevent its spread. Recently, transfer learning has been used for Covid-19 detection using X-ray, ultrasound, and CT scans. One of the major…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Shagufta Henna , Aparna Reji

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer Diagnostics (AD) is a challenging task due to its subtle and complex clinical symptoms. Deep learning-assisted medical diagnosis using image recognition techniques has become an important research topic in this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-26 Yihao Lin , Ximeng Li , Yan Zhang , Jinshan Tang

Orthopoxvirus infections must be accurately classified from medical pictures for an easy and early diagnosis and epidemic prevention. The necessity for automated and scalable solutions is highlighted by the fact that traditional diagnostic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Alejandro Puente-Castro , Enrique Fernandez-Blanco , Daniel Rivero , Andres Molares-Ulloa

The ultra-wide optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has become an important imaging modality in diabetic retinopathy (DR) diagnosis. However, there are few researches focusing on automatic DR analysis using ultra-wide OCTA. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Junlin Hou , Fan Xiao , Jilan Xu , Yuejie Zhang , Haidong Zou , Rui Feng

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is today considered a vital tool in the field of biological image categorization, segmentation, and other related tasks. The current breakthrough in computer vision algorithms and deep learning approaches has…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Sayeda Sanzida Ferdous Ruhi , Fokrun Nahar , Adnan Ferdous Ashrafi

Objective: In this work the potential of non-invasive detection of knee osteoarthritis is investigated using the sounds generated by the knee joint during walking. Methods: The information contained in the time-frequency domain of these…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-28 Costas Yiallourides , Patrick A. Naylor

Background: Breast cancer has the highest prevalence in women globally. The classification and diagnosis of breast cancer and its histopathological images have always been a hot spot of clinical concern. In Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Yuchao Zheng , Chen Li , Xiaomin Zhou , Haoyuan Chen , Hao Xu , Yixin Li , Haiqing Zhang , Xiaoyan Li , Hongzan Sun , Xinyu Huang , Marcin Grzegorzek

Background: Osteoporosis and osteopenia are often undiagnosed until fragility fractures occur. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the reference standard for bone mineral density (BMD) assessment, but access remains limited. Knee…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Zhaochen Li , Xinghao Yan , Runni Zhou , Xiaoyang Li , Chenjie Zhu , Gege Wang , Yu Shi , Lixin Zhang , Rongrong Fu , Liehao Yan , Yuan Chai

Purpose: To organize a knee MRI segmentation challenge for characterizing the semantic and clinical efficacy of automatic segmentation methods relevant for monitoring osteoarthritis progression. Methods: A dataset partition consisting of 3D…

Machine Learning (ML) has emerged as a promising approach in healthcare, outperforming traditional statistical techniques. However, to establish ML as a reliable tool in clinical practice, adherence to best practices regarding data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-15 Rosanna Turrisi , Alessandro Verri , Annalisa Barla

Despite continued advancement in recent years, deep neural networks still rely on large amounts of training data to avoid overfitting. However, labeled training data for real-world applications such as healthcare is limited and difficult to…

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) serve as the workhorse of deep learning, finding applications in various fields that rely on images. Given sufficient data, they exhibit the capacity to learn a wide range of concepts across diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Saorj Kumar , Prince Asiamah , Oluwatoyin Jolaoso , Ugochukwu Esiowu

Accurate lower-limb joint kinematic estimation is critical for applications such as patient monitoring, rehabilitation, and exoskeleton control. While previous studies have employed wearable sensor-based deep learning (DL) models for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Changseob Song , Bogdan Ivanyuk-Skulskyi , Adrian Krieger , Kaitao Luo , Inseung Kang

In computer-assisted surgery, automatically recognizing anatomical organs is crucial for understanding the surgical scene and providing intraoperative assistance. While machine learning models can identify such structures, their deployment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Danush Kumar Venkatesh , Dominik Rivoir , Micha Pfeiffer , Fiona Kolbinger , Stefanie Speidel

We provide additional statistical background for the methodology developed in the clinical analysis of knee osteoarthritis in "A Precision Medicine Approach to Develop and Internally Validate Optimal Exercise and Weight Loss Treatments for…

Point cloud datasets often suffer from inadequate sample sizes in comparison to image datasets, making data augmentation challenging. While traditional methods, like rigid transformations and scaling, have limited potential in increasing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Jiacheng Wei , Guosheng Lin , Henghui Ding , Jie Hu , Kim-Hui Yap

This study evaluates a multimodal machine learning framework for predicting treatment outcomes in intracranial aneurysms (IAs). Combining angiographic parametric imaging (API), patient biomarkers, and disease morphology, the framework aims…

Background: MRI is the modality of choice for cartilage imaging; however, its diagnostic performance is variable and significantly lower than the gold standard diagnostic knee arthroscopy. In recent years, deep learning has been used to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Gergo Merkely , Alireza Borjali , Molly Zgoda , Evan M. Farina , Simon Gortz , Orhun Muratoglu , Christian Lattermann , Kartik M. Varadarajan

Image data augmentation constitutes a critical methodology in modern computer vision tasks, since it can facilitate towards enhancing the diversity and quality of training datasets; thereby, improving the performance and robustness of…

Accurate physical activity level (PAL) classification could be beneficial for osteoarthritis (OA) management. This study examines the impact of sensor placement and deep learning models on AL classification using the Metabolic Equivalent of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-21 Bo Cui , Xiaowen Song , Tabak Monique , Bert-Jan van Beijnum , Ying Wang