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Single photons constitute a main platform in quantum science and technology: they carry quantum information over extended distances in the future quantum internet and can be manipulated in advanced photonic circuits enabling scalable…

Under appropriate conditions, superconducting electronic circuits behave quantum mechanically, with properties that can be designed and controlled at will. We have realized an experiment in which a superconducting two-level system, playing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Wallraff , D. I. Schuster , A. Blais , L. Frunzio , R. -S. Huang , J. Majer , S. Kumar , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf

We present the experimental generation of tunable entanglement between distinct field modes by the delocalized addition of a single photon. We show that one can preserve a high degree of entanglement even between macroscopically populated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Nicola Biagi , Luca S. Costanzo , Marco Bellini , Alessandro Zavatta

Multidimensional photonic graph states, such as cluster states, have prospective applications in quantum metrology, secure quantum communication, and measurement-based quantum computation. However, to date, generation of multidimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Vinicius S. Ferreira , Gihwan Kim , Andreas Butler , Hannes Pichler , Oskar Painter

Superpositions of coherent light states, are vital for quantum technologies. However, restrictions in existing state preparation and characterization schemes, in combination with decoherence effects, prevent their intensity enhancement and…

Unitary transformations are routinely modeled and implemented in the field of quantum optics. In contrast, nonunitary transformations that can involve loss and gain require a different approach. In this theory work, we present a universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Nora Tischler , Carsten Rockstuhl , Karolina Słowik

Strong nonlinear interactions between photons enable logic operations for both classical and quantum-information technology. Unfortunately, nonlinear interactions are usually feeble and therefore all-optical logic gates tend to be…

Nonreciprocal coupling between photonic modes enables a range of advanced functionalities, though the available approaches for its practical implementation remain limited. Here, we introduce a novel strategy for achieving nonreciprocal…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Yekai Shen , Shuhang Chen

We present a theoretical demonstration on the generation of entangled coherent states and of coherent state superpositions, with photon numbers and frequencies orders of magnitude higher than those provided by the current technology. This…

We propose an optical scheme to generate a superposition of coherent states with enhanced size adopting an interferometric setting at the single-photon level currently available in the laboratory. Our scheme employs a nondegenerate optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Chang-Woo Lee , Jinhyoung Lee , Hyunchul Nha , Hyunseok Jeong

The experimental realization of many-body entangled states is one of the main goals of quantum technology as these states are a key resource for quantum computation and quantum sensing. However, increasing the number of photons in an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Y. Pilnyak , N. Aharon , D. Istrati , E. Megidish , A. Retzker , H. S. Eisenberg

We show theoretically that entangled photon pairs can be produced on demand through the biexciton decay of a quantum dot strongly coupled to the modes of a photonic crystal. The strong coupling allows to tune the energy of the mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Johne , N. A. Gippius , G. Pavlovic , D. D. Solnyshkov , I. A. Shelykh , G. Malpuech

We describe a protocol capable of preparing an arbitrary state of two photons in several spatial modes using pairs of photons generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion, linear optical elements and single-photon detectors or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Karel Lemr , Jaromir Fiurasek

Production of entangled photon pairs is important in secure communication systems, quantum computing, and fundamental physics experiments. Achieving efficient generation of such photon pairs with low-loss parametric oscillators is a key…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Andrey Matsko , Abdelkrim El Amili , Lute Maleki

We demonstrate the generation and demultiplexing of quantum correlated photons on a monolithic photonic chip composed of silicon and silica-based waveguides. Photon pairs generated in a nonlinear silicon waveguide are successfully separated…

We develop methods to find the limits to finite-time single photon extraction from emitter-cavity systems. We first establish analytic upper and lower bounds on the maximum extraction probability from a canonical $\Lambda$-system before…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 William J. Hughes , Joseph F. Goodwin , Peter Horak

In this work, we present a quantum theory for pulsed photon pair generation in a single ring resonator. Our approach combines the Heisenberg picture input-output formalism with the Ikeda mapping from classical nonlinear optics. In doing so,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Youngbin Kim , Seongjin Jeon , Young-Ik Sohn

We present a scheme for the fast generation of entangled photons from a single quantum dot coupled to a planar photonic crystal that support two orthogonally polarized cavity modes. We discuss ``within generation'' and ``across generation''…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-07 P. K. Pathak , S. Hughes

We study the operation of linear optics schemes for entanglement distribution based on nonlocal photon subtraction when input states, produced by imperfect single-photon sources, exhibit both vacuum and multiphoton contributions. Two models…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-26 Mikołaj Lasota , Czesław Radzewicz , Konrad Banaszek , Rob Thew

Extending the scheme developed for a single mode of the electromagnetic field in the preceding paper ``Structure of multiphoton quantum optics. I. Canonical formalism and homodyne squeezed states'', we introduce two-mode nonlinear canonical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio Dell'Anno , Silvio De Siena , Fabrizio Illuminati
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