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相关论文: Learning Environment-Aware Affordance for 3D Artic…

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Global perception is essential for embodied agents in 360{\deg} spaces, yet current affordance grounding remains largely object-centric and restricted to perspective views. To bridge this gap, we introduce a novel task: Holistic Affordance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Guoliang Zhu , Wanjun Jia , Caoyang Shao , Yuheng Zhang , Zhiyong Li , Kailun Yang

Recent years have witnessed an emerging paradigm shift toward embodied artificial intelligence, in which an agent must learn to solve challenging tasks by interacting with its environment. There are several challenges in solving embodied…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Zhiwei Jia , Kaixiang Lin , Yizhou Zhao , Qiaozi Gao , Govind Thattai , Gaurav Sukhatme

Lexical semantics and cognitive science point to affordances (i.e. the actions that objects support) as critical for understanding and representing nouns and verbs. However, study of these semantic features has not yet been integrated with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Jack Merullo , Dylan Ebert , Carsten Eickhoff , Ellie Pavlick

Deploying robots in open-ended unstructured environments such as homes has been a long-standing research problem. However, robots are often studied only in closed-off lab settings, and prior mobile manipulation work is restricted to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Haoyu Xiong , Russell Mendonca , Kenneth Shaw , Deepak Pathak

Controlling embodied agents with many actuated degrees of freedom is a challenging task. We propose a method that can discover and interpolate between context dependent high-level actions or body-affordances. These provide an abstract,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Nicholas Guttenberg , Martin Biehl , Ryota Kanai

This paper introduces a challenging object grasping task and proposes a self-supervised learning approach. The goal of the task is to grasp an object which is not feasible with a single parallel gripper, but only with harnessing environment…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Hengyue Liang , Xibai Lou , Yang Yang , Changhyun Choi

The advancement in computing power has significantly reduced the training times for deep learning, fostering the rapid development of networks designed for object recognition. However, the exploration of object utility, which is the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 İsmail Özçil , A. Buğra Koku

Articulated objects pose diverse manipulation challenges for robots. Since their internal structures are not directly observable, robots must adaptively explore and refine actions to generate successful manipulation trajectories. While…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Xiaojie Zhang , Yuanfei Wang , Ruihai Wu , Kunqi Xu , Yu Li , Liuyu Xiang , Hao Dong , Zhaofeng He

Robot learning provides a number of ways to teach robots simple skills, such as grasping. However, these skills are usually trained in open, clutter-free environments, and therefore would likely cause undesirable collisions in more complex,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Vitalis Vosylius , Edward Johns

The term "affordance" denotes the behavioral meaning of objects. We propose a cognitive architecture for the detection of affordances in the visual modality. This model is based on the internal simulation of movement sequences. For each…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-02 Wolfram Schenck , Hendrik Hasenbein , Ralf Möller

Furniture assembly is a crucial yet challenging task for robots, requiring precise dual-arm coordination where one arm manipulates parts while the other provides collaborative support and stabilization. To accomplish this task more…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Jiaqi Liang , Yue Chen , Qize Yu , Yan Shen , Haipeng Zhang , Hao Dong , Ruihai Wu

Understanding spatial affordances -- comprising the contact regions of object interaction and the corresponding contact poses -- is essential for robots to effectively manipulate objects and accomplish diverse tasks. However, existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Zhanqi Xiao , Ruiping Wang , Xilin Chen

Visual affordance segmentation identifies image regions of an object an agent can interact with. Existing methods re-use and adapt learning-based architectures for semantic segmentation to the affordance segmentation task and evaluate on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Tommaso Apicella , Alessio Xompero , Paolo Gastaldo , Andrea Cavallaro

This paper presents a novel approach for affordance-informed robotic manipulation by introducing 3D keypoints to enhance the understanding of object parts' functionality. The proposed approach provides direct information about what the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Zhiyang Liu , Ruiteng Zhao , Lei Zhou , Chengran Yuan , Yuwei Wu , Sheng Guo , Zhengshen Zhang , Chenchen Liu , Marcelo H Ang

Open-vocabulary 3D affordance detection requires localizing interaction regions on point clouds given novel affordance descriptions. Recent methods extend multimodal large language models (MLLMs) with special output tokens that are decoded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Haowen Sun , Shaolong Zhang , Mingyang Li , Chengzhong Ma , Xinzhe Chen , Qiongjie Cui , Xingyu Chen , Zeyang Liu , Xuguang Lan

Nowadays, robots are dominating the manufacturing, entertainment and healthcare industries. Robot vision aims to equip robots with the ability to discover information, understand it and interact with the environment. These capabilities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Mohammed Hassanin , Salman Khan , Murat Tahtali

Affordance reasoning in 3D Gaussian scenes aims to identify the region that supports the action specified by a given text instruction in complex environments. Existing methods typically cast this problem as one-shot prediction from static…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Di Li , Jie Feng , Guanbin Li , Ronghua Shang , Yuhui Zheng , Weisheng Dong , Guangming Shi

Affordance grounding focuses on predicting the specific regions of objects that are associated with the actions to be performed by robots. It plays a vital role in the fields of human-robot interaction, human-object interaction, embodied…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Hanqing Wang , Shaoyang Wang , Yiming Zhong , Zemin Yang , Jiamin Wang , Zhiqing Cui , Jiahao Yuan , Yifan Han , Mingyu Liu , Yuexin Ma

We present AnchorDP3, a diffusion policy framework for dual-arm robotic manipulation that achieves state-of-the-art performance in highly randomized environments. AnchorDP3 integrates three key innovations: (1) Simulator-Supervised Semantic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Ziyan Zhao , Ke Fan , He-Yang Xu , Ning Qiao , Bo Peng , Wenlong Gao , Dongjiang Li , Hui Shen

Affordances are key attributes of what must be perceived by an autonomous robotic agent in order to effectively interact with novel objects. Historically, the concept derives from the literature in psychology and cognitive science, where…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Paola Ardón , Èric Pairet , Katrin S. Lohan , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Ronald P. A. Petrick