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The recent detection of a common-spectrum stochastic signal by multiple pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations has provided tentative evidence for a nanohertz (nHz) stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB). This signal can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Mohit Raj Sah , Suvodip Mukherjee

The consortium NANOGrav discovered the isotropic gravitational wave background (GWB) with an amplitude of $h\sim 10^{-15}$ and a frequency of $f\sim 10^{-8}$ Hz using observations of millisecond pulsars. We hypothesize that the GWB is relic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Nick Gorkavyi

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) are designed to detect the predicted gravitational wave (GW) background produced by a cosmological population of supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. In this contribution I review the physics of such GW…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Sesana

Merging compact black-hole (BH) binaries are likely to exist in the nuclear star clusters around supermassive BHs (SMBHs), such as Sgr A$^\ast$. They may also form in the accretion disks of active galactic nuclei. Such compact binaries can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

Our local motion with respect to the cosmic frame of rest is believed to be dominantly responsible for the observed dipole anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR). We study the effect of this motion on the sky…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Gopal Kashyap , Naveen K. Singh , Khun Sang Phukon , Sarah Caudill , Pankaj Jain

Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) in the 10 million to 10 billion $M_\odot$ range form in galaxy mergers, and live in galactic nuclei with large and poorly constrained concentrations of gas and stars. There are currently no…

Within the next several years, pulsar-timing array programs will likely usher in the next era of gravitational-wave astronomy through the detection of a stochastic background of nanohertz-frequency gravitational waves, originating from a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Stephen R. Taylor , Rutger van Haasteren , Alberto Sesana

One of the major predictions of inflation is the existence of a stochastic background of cosmological gravitational waves (GW). These gravitational waves can induce significant temperature anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alessandro Melchiorri , Carolina Odman

We present the results of a search for continuous gravitational wave signals (CGWs) in the second data release (DR2) of the European Pulsar Timing Array (EPTA) collaboration. The most significant candidate event from this search has a…

Recent findings from several Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) collaborations point to the existence of a Gravitational Wave Background (GWB) at nanohertz frequencies. A key next step towards characterizing this signal and identifying its origin is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Thomas Konstandin , Anna-Malin Lemke , Andrea Mitridate , Enrico Perboni

Fermi LAT observations of gamma-ray pulsars can be used to build a pulsar timing array (PTA) experiment to search for gravitational wave (GW) signals at nanohertz frequencies. At those frequencies, the dominant signal is expected to be a…

Gravitational waves (GW) from eccentric binaries have intricate signals encoding important features about the location, creation and evolution of the sources. Eccentricity shortens the merger time, making the emitted GW statistically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Dillon Buskirk , Maria C. Babiuc Hamilton

We test the impact of an evolving supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass scaling relation (Mbh-Mbulge) on the predictions for the gravitational wave background (GWB). The observed GWB amplitude is 2-3 times higher than predicted by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Cayenne Matt , Kayhan Gultekin , Luke Kelley , Laura Blecha , Joseph Simon , Gabriella Agazie , Akash Anumarlapudi , Anne Archibald , Zaven Arzoumanian , Jeremy Baier , Paul Baker , Bence Bécsy , Adam Brazier , Paul Brook , Sarah Burke-Spolaor , Rand Burnette , Robin Case , James Casey-Clyde , Maria Charisi , Shami Chatterjee , Tyler Cohen , James Cordes , Neil Cornish , Fronefield Crawford , H. Thankful Cromartie , Kathryn Crowter , Megan DeCesar , Paul Demorest , Heling Deng , Lankeswar Dey , Timothy Dolch , Elizabeth Ferrara , William Fiore , Emmanuel Fonseca , Gabriel Freedman , Emiko Gardiner , Nate Garver-Daniels , Peter Gentile , Kyle Gersbach , Joseph Glaser , Deborah Good , C. Harris , Jeffrey Hazboun , Ross Jennings , Aaron Johnson , Megan Jones , David Kaplan , Matthew Kerr , Joey Key , Nima Laal , Michael Lam , William Lamb , Bjorn Larsen , T. Lazio , Natalia Lewandowska , Tingting Liu , Duncan Lorimer , Jing Luo , Ryan Lynch , Chung-Pei Ma , Dustin Madison , Alexander McEwen , James McKee , Maura McLaughlin , Natasha McMann , Bradley Meyers , Patrick Meyers , Chiara Mingarelli , Andrea Mitridate , Cherry Ng , David Nice , Stella Ocker , Ken Olum , Timothy Pennucci , Benetge Perera , Polina Petrov , Nihan Pol , Henri Radovan , Scott Ransom , Paul Ray , Joseph Romano , Jessie Runnoe , Alexander Saffer , Shashwat Sardesai , A. Schmiedekamp , Carl Schmiedekamp , Kai Schmitz , Brent Shapiro-Albert , Xavier Siemens , Sophia Sosa Fiscella , Ingrid Stairs , Daniel Stinebring , Kevin Stovall , Abhimanyu Susobhanan , Joseph Swiggum , Jacob Taylor , Stephen Taylor , Mercedes Thompson , Jacob Turner , Michele Vallisneri , Rutger van Haasteren , Sarah Vigeland , Haley Wahl , Kevin Wilson , Caitlin Witt , David Wright , Olivia Young

We model the inspiral of globular clusters (GCs) towards a galactic nucleus harboring a supermassive black hole (SMBH), a leading scenario for the formation of nuclear star clusters. We consider the case of GCs containing either an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Manuel Arca Sedda , Alessia Gualandris

Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) in galactic nuclei are thought to be a common by-product of major galaxy mergers. We use simple disk models for the circumbinary gas and for the binary-disk interaction to follow the orbital decay…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Zoltán Haiman , Bence Kocsis , Kristen Menou

We use population inference to explore the impact that uncertainties in the distribution of binary black holes (BBH) have on the astrophysical gravitational-wave background (AGWB). Our results show that the AGWB monopole is sensitive to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Alexander C. Jenkins , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Mairi Sakellariadou , Daniel Wysocki

Recent pulsar timing array results, including the NANOGrav 15-year data set, show evidence for a stochastic gravitational-wave background (GWB) in the nanohertz band. We present a Bayesian framework to compare three possible origins: (i) a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Mengshen Wang , Zuocheng Zhang , Hua Xu

We study the cross-correlation between the stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) generated by binary black hole (BBH) mergers across the universe and the distribution of galaxies across the sky. We use the anisotropic SGWB…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Kate Z. Yang , Jishnu Suresh , Giulia Cusin , Sharan Banagiri , Noelle Feist , Vuk Mandic , Claudia Scarlata , Ioannis Michaloliakos

Modeling the stochastic gravitational wave background from various astrophysical sources is a key objective in view of upcoming observations with ground- and space-based gravitational wave observatories such as Advanced LIGO, VIRGO, eLISA…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Irina Dvorkin , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Elisabeth Vangioni , Joseph Silk

Primordial black holes (PBH), supposedly formed in the very early Universe, have been proposed as a possible viable dark matter candidate. In this work we characterize the expected gravitational wave (GW) losses from a population of PBHs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Stefano Bondani , Matteo Bonetti , Luca Broggi , Francesco Haardt , Alberto Sesana , Massimo Dotti