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Unsupervised Anomaly Detection (UAD) aims to identify abnormal regions by establishing correspondences between test images and normal templates. Existing methods primarily rely on image reconstruction or template retrieval but face a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Mingxiu Cai , Zhe Zhang , Gaochang Wu , Tianyou Chai , Xiatian Zhu

Image restoration is an important and challenging task in computer vision. Reverting a filtered image to its original image is helpful in various computer vision tasks. We employ a nonlinear activation function free network (NAFNet) for a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Woon-Ha Yeo , Wang-Taek Oh , Kyung-Su Kang , Young-Il Kim , Han-Cheol Ryu

Image super-resolution (SR) is a technique to recover lost high-frequency information in low-resolution (LR) images. Spatial-domain information has been widely exploited to implement image SR, so a new trend is to involve frequency-domain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-09 Jing Fang , Yinbo Yu , Zhongyuan Wang , Xin Ding , Ruimin Hu

While vision transformers achieve significant breakthroughs in various image restoration (IR) tasks, it is still challenging to efficiently scale them across multiple types of degradations and resolutions. In this paper, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yawei Li , Bin Ren , Jingyun Liang , Rakesh Ranjan , Mengyuan Liu , Nicu Sebe , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Luca Benini

Diffusion models are able to produce AI-generated images that are almost indistinguishable from real ones. This raises concerns about their potential misuse and poses substantial challenges for detecting them. Many existing detectors rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Xinyi Qi , Kai Ye , Chengchun Shi , Ying Yang , Hongyi Zhou , Jin Zhu

We introduce FAIR-SIGHT, an innovative post-hoc framework designed to ensure fairness in computer vision systems by combining conformal prediction with a dynamic output repair mechanism. Our approach calculates a fairness-aware…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Arya Fayyazi , Mehdi Kamal , Massoud Pedram

In image anomaly detection, Autoencoders are the popular methods that reconstruct the input image that might contain anomalies and output a clean image with no abnormalities. These Autoencoder-based methods usually calculate the anomaly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-24 Masaki Nakanishi , Kazuki Sato , Hideo Terada

Image restoration aims to recover high quality images from inputs degraded by various factors, such as adverse weather, blur, or low light. While recent studies have shown remarkable progress across individual or unified restoration tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 I-Hsiang Chen , Isma Hadji , Enrique Sanchez , Adrian Bulat , Sy-Yen Kuo , Radu Timofte , Georgios Tzimiropoulos , Brais Martinez

Even though image signals are typically defined on a regular two-dimensional grid, there also exist many scenarios where this is not the case and the amplitude of the image signal only is available for a non-regular subset of pixel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-28 Jürgen Seiler , Markus Jonscher , Michael Schöberl , André Kaup

Image Restoration (IR) methods based on a pre-trained diffusion model have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance. However, they have two fundamental limitations: 1) they often assume that the degradation operator is completely known and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Hamadi Chihaoui , Abdelhak Lemkhenter , Paolo Favaro

Image signals typically are defined on a rectangular two-dimensional grid. However, there exist scenarios where this is not fulfilled and where the image information only is available for a non-regular subset of pixel position. For…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-15 Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for video compression. However, existing INR-based frameworks typically suffer from inherent spectral bias, which favors low-frequency components and leads to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Jun Zhu , Xinfeng Zhang , Lv Tang , Junhao Jiang , Gai Zhang , Jia Wang

Industrial anomaly detection is a challenging open-set task that aims to identify unknown anomalous patterns deviating from normal data distribution. To avoid the significant memory consumption and limited generalizability brought by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Qishan Wang , Haofeng Wang , Shuyong Gao , Jia Guo , Li Xiong , Jiaqi Li , Dengxuan Bai , Wenqiang Zhang

Video anomaly detection is a challenging task because of diverse abnormal events. To this task, methods based on reconstruction and prediction are wildly used in recent works, which are built on the assumption that learning on normal data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Hongyong Wang , Xinjian Zhang , Su Yang , Weishan Zhang

Recent advances in diffusion models have spurred research into their application for Reconstruction-based unsupervised anomaly detection. However, these methods may struggle with maintaining structural integrity and recovering the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Farzad Beizaee , Gregory A. Lodygensky , Christian Desrosiers , Jose Dolz

Flow-based latent generative models such as Stable Diffusion 3 are able to generate images with remarkable quality, even enabling photorealistic text-to-image generation. Their impressive performance suggests that these models should also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Julius Erbach , Dominik Narnhofer , Andreas Dombos , Bernt Schiele , Jan Eric Lenssen , Konrad Schindler

Image retrieval is the process of searching and retrieving images from a database based on their visual content and features. Recently, much attention has been directed towards the retrieval of irregular patterns within industrial or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Jiajun Zhang , Georgina Cosma , Sarah Bugby , Jason Watkins

Building a scalable machine learning system for unsupervised anomaly detection via representation learning is highly desirable. One of the prevalent methods is using a reconstruction error from variational autoencoder (VAE) via maximizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Seonho Park , George Adosoglou , Panos M. Pardalos

A new algorithm is developed to jointly recover a temporal sequence of images from noisy and under-sampled Fourier data. Specifically, we consider the case where each data set is missing vital information that prevents its (individual)…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-13 Yao Xiao , Jan Glaubitz , Anne Gelb , Guohui Song

We present an algorithm, Fourier Activity Recognition (FAR), for UAV video activity recognition. Our formulation uses a novel Fourier object disentanglement method to innately separate out the human agent (which is typically small) from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Divya Kothandaraman , Tianrui Guan , Xijun Wang , Sean Hu , Ming Lin , Dinesh Manocha