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The orbits of two black holes which are initially unbound can be transformed into bound orbits by emitting gravitational waves during close encounters in a star cluster, which is called a gravitational wave (GW) capture. The effects of spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Yeong-Bok Bae , Hyung Mok Lee , Gungwon Kang

We derive an analytic expression for the energy spectrum of gravitational waves from a parabolic Keplerian binary by taking the limit of the Peters and Matthews spectrum for eccentric orbits. This demonstrates that the location of the peak…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Christopher P. L. Berry , Jonathan R. Gair

We study production of gravitational waves (GWs) in strongly supercooled cosmological phase transitions in gauge theories. We extract from two-bubble lattice simulations the scaling of the GW source, and use it in many-bubble simulations in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Marek Lewicki , Ville Vaskonen

Gravitational waves are expected to be radiated by supermassive black hole binaries formed during galaxy mergers. A stochastic superposition of gravitational waves from all such binary systems will modulate the arrival times of pulses from…

An intense, short laser pulse incident on a transparent dielectric can excite electrons from valence to the conduction band. As these electrons undergo scattering, both from phonons and ions, they emit bremsstrahlung radiation. Here we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 G. M. Petrov , J. P. Palastro , J. Peñano

The nonaxisymmetric Ekman flow excited inside a neutron star following a rotational glitch is calculated analytically including stratification and compressibility. For the largest glitches, the gravitational wave strain produced by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 C. A. van Eysden , A. Melatos

We consider a speculative model for gamma-ray bursts (GRB), which predicts that the total kinetic energy in the ejected matter is less than the total energy in the gamma rays. There is also secondary energy in X-rays, which are emitted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff

Since the first detection of gravitational waves by ground-based interferometers, it has emerged as a novel probe for exploring physics in the early universe. The particle nature of cold dark matter (DM) and its underlying production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Yonghua Wang , Wei Chao

A photon emitted near a compact object at an angle $\alpha$ with respect to the radial direction escapes to infinity at a different angle $\psi>\alpha$. This bending of light is caused by a strong gravitational field. We show that, in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrei M. Beloborodov

We consider a source of gravitational waves of frequency $\omega$, located near the center of a massive galaxy of mass $M$ and radius $R$, with $\omega\gg R^{-1}$. In the case of a perfect fluid galaxy, and of odd-parity waves, there is no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Richard H. Price , Jorge Pullin

[Translation of and Commentary on L\'eon Rosenfeld's "Ueber die Gravitationwirkungen des Lichtes", Zeitschrift fur Physik 65: 589-599 (1930). Originally published in German. Submitted for publication on September 26, 1930. See [1] in the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Alessio Rocci

Beyond the Newtonian approximation, gravitational fields in general relativity can be described using a formalism known as gravitoelectromagnetism. In this formalism a vector potential, the gravitomagnetic potential, arises as a result of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Viktor T. Toth

To constrain the Galactic gravitational potential near the Sun ($\sim$1.5 kpc), we derive and model the spatial and velocity distribution for a sample of 9000 K-dwarfs that have spectra from SDSS/SEGUE, which yield radial velocities and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Lan Zhang , Hans-Walter Rix , Glenn van de Ven , Jo Bovy , Chao Liu , Gang Zhao

The Rossby mode (r-mode) perturbations in pulsars as a steady gravitational wave (GW) sources have been explored. The time evolution and the intensity of the emitted GWs in terms of the strain tensor amplitude have been estimated with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Joydev Lahiri , D. N. Basu

We discuss a scenario in which the highest energy cosmic rays (CR's) and cosmological $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRB's) have a common origin. This scenario is consistent with the observed CR flux above $10^{20}\text{eV}$, provided that each burst…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eli Waxman

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are probably powered by high-angular momentum black hole-torus systems in suspended accretion. The torus will radiate gravitational waves as non-axisymmetric instabilities develop. The luminosity in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Jets producing gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are likely to carry a neutron component that drifts with respect to the proton component. The neutron-proton collisions strongly heat the jet and generate electron-positron pairs. We investigate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-01-09 Indrek Vurm , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Juri Poutanen

We study the gravitational wave (GW) production induced by the asymmetric jets of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The asymmetric jets result in a recoil force acted on the central compact object, whose motion leads to emission of GW. Under…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Shuang Du , Xiao-Dong Li , Yi-Ming Hu , Fang-Kun Peng , Miao Li

The gravitational field of a laser pulse, although not detectable at the moment, comes with a peculiar feature which continues to attract attention; cause and effect propagate with the same speed, that of light. A particular result of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Dennis Rätzel , Martin Wilkens , Ralf Menzel

We derive efficiency factors for the production of gravitational waves through bubble collisions and plasma-related sources in strong phase transitions, and find the conditions under which the bubble collisions can contribute significantly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-17 John Ellis , Marek Lewicki , José Miguel No , Ville Vaskonen