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First order phase transitions in the early Universe generate gravitational waves, which may be observable in future space-based gravitational wave observatiories, e.g. the European eLISA satellite constellation. The gravitational waves…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Mark Hindmarsh , Stephan Huber , Kari Rummukainen , David Weir

We continue our investigation of the optical properties of the solar gravitational lens (SGL). We treat the Sun as an extended axisymmetric body and model its gravitational field using zonal harmonics. We consider a point source that is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

Pulsars (PSRs) orbiting intermediate or supermassive black holes at the centre of galaxies and globular clusters are known as Extreme Mass Ratio Binaries (EMRBs) and have been identified as precision probes of strong-field GR. For…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Tom Kimpson , Kinwah Wu , Silvia Zane

We present the first calculations of the gravitational radiation produced by nonaxisymmetric dynamical instability in a rapidly rotating compact star. The star deforms into a bar shape, shedding $\sim 4\%$ of its mass and $\sim 17\%$ of its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-23 J. L. Houser , J. M. Centrella , S. C. Smith

Primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses between $10^{14}$ and $10^{20}$ kg are candidates to contribute a substantial fraction of the total dark matter abundance. When in orbit around the center of a star, which can possibly be a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Vitorio A. De Lorenci , David I. Kaiser , Patrick Peter , Lucas S. Ruiz , Noah E. Wolfe

The astronomical observations indicate that the universe expands with acceleration and it has a finite event horizon. The recent CMB observations confirm the universe is homogeneous, isotropic and asymptotically flat. The total…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Dimitar Valev

This contribution is divided in two parts. The first part provides a text-book level introduction to gravitational radiation. The key concepts required for a discussion of gravitational-wave physics are introduced. In particular, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Nils Andersson , Kostas D Kokkotas

Causes of the unsatisfactory condition of the gravitational-wave experiments are discussed and a new outlook at the detection of gravitational waves of astrophysical origin is proposed. It is shown that there are strong grounds for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yu. G. Ignatyev

Nuclear and Coulomb collisions in GRB jets create a hot electron-positron plasma. This collisional heating starts when the jet is still opaque and extends to the transparent region. The e+- plasma radiates its energy. As a result, a large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrei M. Beloborodov

We discuss Bremsstrahlung induced by graviton exchange in proton-proton interactions at hadronic colliders, resulting from gg\to G\to \mu^+\mu^-\gamma. Both the ADD and RS scenarios are discussed. Due to the coupling of the graviton to two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erik Dvergsnes , Per Osland , Nurcan Ozturk

Gravitational waves astronomy has opened a new opportunity to study the Universe. Full exploitation of this window can especially be provided by combining data coming from gravitational waves experiments with luminous tracers of the Large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Giulio Scelfo , Lumen Boco , Andrea Lapi , Matteo Viel

Oscillating neutron stars are sources of continuous gravitational waves. We study analytically the excitation of stellar oscillations by the mechanical impact on the stellar surface of ''clumps'' of stochastically accreted matter. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Wenhao Dong , Andrew Melatos

We propose that there may be a substantial stochastic gravitational wave background from particle origin, mainly from the gravitational three-body decay of the inflaton. The emitted gravitons could constitute a sizable contribution to dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang

In General Relativity, the propagation of electromagnetic waves is usually described by the vacuum Maxwell's equations on a fixed curved background. In the limit of infinitely high frequencies, electromagnetic waves can be localized as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Marius A. Oancea , Claudio F. Paganini , Jérémie Joudioux , Lars Andersson

In this paper we discuss some general aspects of the gravitational wave background arising from post-inflationary short-lasting cosmological events such as phase transitions. We concentrate on the physics which determines the shape and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer , Thomas Konstandin , Geraldine Servant

Gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binaries provide direct measurements of luminosity distances and serve as a powerful probe of the high-redshift Universe. In addition to their role as standard sirens, they offer an opportunity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Fumihiro Chuman , Masamune Oguri

This study investigates the gravitational waves (GWs) generated by the emergence of magnetic flux tubes in the solar convection zone. We focus on the upward buoyancy of magnetic flux tubes, which leads to significant magnetic activity and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Siqi Guan , Shangbin Yang , Xiao Guo

This article deals with the thermodynamics of gravitational radiation arising from the Bondi-Sachs space-time. The equation of state found allows us to conclude that the dependence of the energy density on the temperature is a quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 S. C. Ulhoa , F. L. Carneiro , J. W. Maluf

We study the emission of gravitational waves produced by the magnetosphere of magnetars. We argue that several features in the spectrum could facilitate the identification of that source. In addition, in cases of extremely large magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Chris Kouvaris

Using four years of full-disk-integrated coronal differential emission measures calculated in Schonfeld et al. (2017), we investigate the relative contribution of bremsstrahlung and gyroresonance emission in observations of F$_{10.7}$, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 S. J. Schonfeld , S. M. White , C. J. Henney , R. A. Hock-Mysliwiec , R. T. J. McAteer