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Designing an efficient concurrent data structure is an important challenge that is not easy to meet. Intuitively, efficiency of an implementation is defined, in the first place, by its ability to process applied operations in parallel,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Vitaly Aksenov , Vincent Gramoli , Petr Kuznetsov , Srivatsan Ravi , Di Shang

Efficient implementations of concurrent objects such as atomic collections are essential to modern computing. Programming such objects is error prone: in minimizing the synchronization overhead between concurrent object invocations, one…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea , Chao Wang

Verifying the robustness of machine learning models against evasion attacks at test time is an important research problem. Unfortunately, prior work established that this problem is NP-hard for decision tree ensembles, hence bound to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Stefano Calzavara , Lorenzo Cazzaro , Giulio Ermanno Pibiri , Nicola Prezza

Concurrent separation logic (CSL) is a specification logic for concurrent imperative programs with shared memory and locks. In this paper, we develop a concurrent and interactive account of the logic inspired by asynchronous game semantics.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Paul-André Melliès , Léo Stefanesco

We introduce PoSME (Proof of Sequential Memory Execution), a cryptographic primitive that enforces sustained sequential computation via latency-bound pointer chasing over a mutable arena. Each step reads data-dependent addresses, writes a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 David L. Condrey

Safety and stability are two critical concerns in pursuit-evasion (PE) problems in an obstacle-rich environment. Most existing works combine control barrier functions (CBFs) and reinforcement learning (RL) to provide an efficient and safe…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 Xinyang Wang , Hongwei Zhang , Jun Xu , Shimin Wang , Martin Guay

There has been significant recent interest in devising verification techniques for learning-enabled controllers (LECs) that manage safety-critical systems. Given the opacity and lack of interpretability of the neural policies that govern…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-12 Zikang Xiong , Suresh Jagannathan

Safety is a critical feature of controller design for physical systems. When designing control policies, several approaches to guarantee this aspect of autonomy have been proposed, such as robust controllers or control barrier functions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Miguel Calvo-Fullana , Luiz F. O. Chamon , Santiago Paternain

Due to the adoption of horizontal business models following the globalization of semiconductor manufacturing, the overproduction of integrated circuits (ICs) and the piracy of intellectual properties (IPs) can lead to significant damage to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Yadi Zhong , Ujjwal Guin

In this dissertation we describe two contributions to the state of the art in reasoning about liveness and safety, respectively. Programs for multiprocessor machines commonly perform busy waiting for synchronization. We propose the first…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Tobias Reinhard

Sequential learning, also called lifelong learning, studies the problem of learning tasks in a sequence with access restricted to only the data of the current task. In this paper we look at a scenario with fixed model capacity, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-15 Rahaf Aljundi , Marcus Rohrbach , Tinne Tuytelaars

This paper considers the modelling and the analysis of the performance of lock-free concurrent search data structures. Our analysis considers such lock-free data structures that are utilized through a sequence of operations which are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Aras Atalar , Paul Renaud-Goud , Philippas Tsigas

Standard deep neural network inference involves the computation of interleaved linear maps and nonlinear activation functions. Prior work for ultra-low latency implementations has hardcoded these operations inside FPGA lookup tables (LUTs).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Marta Andronic , Jiawen Li , George A. Constantinides

Memory-hard functions (MHF) are functions whose evaluation cost is dominated by memory cost. MHFs are egalitarian, in the sense that evaluating them on dedicated hardware (like FPGAs or ASICs) is not much cheaper than on off-the-shelf…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Joel Alwen , Jeremiah Blocki , Krzysztof Pietrzak

Safety-aligned Large Language Models (LLMs) still show two dominant failure modes: they are easily jailbroken, or they over-refuse harmless inputs that contain sensitive surface signals. We trace both to a common cause: current models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Rui Wu , Yihao Quan , Zeru Shi , Zhenting Wang , Yanshu Li , Ruixiang Tang

Runtime predictive analyses enhance coverage of traditional dynamic analyses based bug detection techniques by identifying a space of feasible reorderings of the observed execution and determining if any of these witnesses the violation of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Zhendong Ang , Umang Mathur

We are interested in identifying and enforcing the isolation requirements of a concurrent program, i.e., concurrency control that ensures that the program meets its specification. The thesis of this paper is that this can be done…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Jyotirmoy Deshmukh , G. Ramalingam , Venkatesh-Prasad Ranganath , Kapil Vaswani

Linearizability is the gold standard of correctness conditions for shared memory algorithms, and historically has been considered the practical equivalent of atomicity. However, it has been shown [1] that replacing atomic objects with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Sean Ovens , Philipp Woelfel

Serializability is a well-understood concurrency control mechanism that eases reasoning about highly-concurrent database programs. Unfortunately, enforcing serializability has a high-performance cost, especially on geographically…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Kia Rahmani , Kartik Nagar , Benjamin Delaware , Suresh Jagannathan

Humans learn multiple tasks in succession with minimal mutual interference, through the context gating mechanism in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). The brain-inspired models of spiking neural networks (SNN) have drawn massive attention for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Jiangrong Shen , Wenyao Ni , Qi Xu , Gang Pan , Huajin Tang