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Recurrent neural networks using the LSTM architecture can achieve significant single-channel noise reduction. It is not obvious, however, how to apply them to multi-channel inputs in a way that can generalize to new microphone…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Felix Grezes , Zhaoheng Ni , Viet Anh Trinh , Michael Mandel

Spatial information is a critical clue for multi-channel multi-speaker target speech recognition. Most state-of-the-art multi-channel Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems extract spatial features only during the speech separation…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Yiwen Shao , Yong Xu , Sanjeev Khudanpur , Dong Yu

Self-supervised learned models have been found to be very effective for certain speech tasks such as automatic speech recognition, speaker identification, keyword spotting and others. While the features are undeniably useful in speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-05 Ravi Shankar , Ke Tan , Buye Xu , Anurag Kumar

In this paper, we introduce spatial attention for refining the information in multi-direction neural beamformer for far-field automatic speech recognition. Previous approaches of neural beamformers with multiple look directions, such as the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-10 Weipeng He , Lu Lu , Biqiao Zhang , Jay Mahadeokar , Kaustubh Kalgaonkar , Christian Fuegen

Teleconferencing is becoming essential during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, in real-world applications, speech quality can deteriorate due to, for example, background interference, noise, or reverberation. To solve this problem, target…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-02 Yicheng Hsu , Yonghan Lee , Mingsian R. Bai

The efficacy of Electroencephalogram (EEG) classifiers can be augmented by increasing the quantity of available data. In the case of geometric deep learning classifiers, the input consists of spatial covariance matrices derived from EEGs.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-18 Ce Ju , Reinmar Josef Kobler , Cuntai Guan

Deep learning has dramatically improved the performance of speech recognition systems through learning hierarchies of features optimized for the task at hand. However, true end-to-end learning, where features are learned directly from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-06 Zhenyao Zhu , Jesse H. Engel , Awni Hannun

With the advancements in deep learning approaches, the performance of speech enhancing systems in the presence of background noise have shown significant improvements. However, improving the system's robustness against reverberation is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-24 Vinay Kothapally , J. H. L. Hansen

Score-based generative models (SGMs) have recently shown impressive results for difficult generative tasks such as the unconditional and conditional generation of natural images and audio signals. In this work, we extend these models to the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-08 Simon Welker , Julius Richter , Timo Gerkmann

Spectral subtraction, widely used for its simplicity, has been employed to address the Robot Ego Speech Filtering (RESF) problem for detecting speech contents of human interruption from robot's single-channel microphone recordings when it…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Yue Li , Koen V. Hindriks , Florian A. Kunneman

In this paper, we propose a speech enhancement method us ing dual-path Multi-Channel Linear Prediction (MCLP) filters and multi-norm beamforming. Specifically, the MCLP part in the proposed method is designed with dual-path filters in both…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Chengyuan Qin , Wenmeng Xiong , Jing Zhou , Maoshen Jia , Changchun Bao

With the development of deep learning, many different network architectures have been explored in speaker verification. However, most network architectures rely on a single deep learning architecture, and hybrid networks combining different…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Hui Yan , Zhenchun Lei , Changhong Liu , Yong Zhou

Deep learning-based direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation has gained increasing popularity. A popular family of DoA estimation algorithms is beamforming methods, which operate by constructing a spatial filter that is applied to array…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Xuyao Deng , Yong Dou , Kele Xu

Incremental improvements in accuracy of Convolutional Neural Networks are usually achieved through use of deeper and more complex models trained on larger datasets. However, enlarging dataset and models increases the computation and storage…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-24 Mahdi Hajibabaei , Dengxin Dai

We propose a speaker selection mechanism (SSM) for the training of an end-to-end beamforming neural network, based on recent findings that a listener usually looks to the target speaker with a certain undershot angle. The mechanism allows…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-25 Luan Vinícius Fiorio , Bruno Defraene , Johan David , Alex Young , Frans Widdershoven , Wim van Houtum , Ronald M. Aarts

Speech recognition in adverse real-world environments is highly affected by reverberation and nonstationary background noise. A well-known strategy to reduce such undesired signal components in multi-microphone scenarios is spatial…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Hendrik Barfuss , Christian Huemmer , Andreas Schwarz , Walter Kellermann

In this paper, we present a statistical beamforming algorithm as a pre-processing step for robust automatic speech recognition (ASR). By modeling the target speech as a non-stationary Laplacian distribution, a mask-based statistical…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-08 Ui-Hyeop Shin , Hyung-Min Park

Multi-channel speech enhancement aims to extract clean speech from a noisy mixture using signals captured from multiple microphones. Recently proposed methods tackle this problem by incorporating deep neural network models with spatial…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Panagiotis Tzirakis , Anurag Kumar , Jacob Donley

In this paper, we address the unsupervised speech enhancement problem based on recurrent variational autoencoder (RVAE). This approach offers promising generalization performance over the supervised counterpart. Nevertheless, the involved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Mostafa Sadeghi , Romain Serizel

Target confusion, defined as occasional switching to non-target speakers, poses a key challenge for end-to-end speaker extraction (E2E-SE) systems. We argue that this problem is largely caused by the lack of generalizability and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Zhenghai You , Zhenyu Zhou , Lantian Li , Dong Wang