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We present first results derived from the largest collection of contemporaneously recorded Jovian sodium nebula and Io plasma torus (IPT) in [S II] 673.1 nm images assembled to date. The data were recorded by the Planetary Science…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Jeffrey P. Morgenthaler , Carl A. Schmidt , Marissa F. Vogt , Nicholas M. Schneider , Max Marconi

Since the Voyager mission flybys in 1979, we have known the moon Io to be both volcanically active and the main source of plasma in the vast magnetosphere of Jupiter. Material lost from Io forms neutral clouds, the Io plasma torus and…

Io's atmosphere is predominately SO2 sustained by a combination of volcanic outgassing and sublimation. The loss from the atmosphere is the main mass source for Jupiter's large magnetosphere. Previous studies attributed various transient…

Io and Jupiter constitute a moon-planet system that is unique in our solar system. Io is the most volcanically active planetary body, while Jupiter is the first among the planets in terms of size, mass, magnetic field strength, spin rate,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bhardwaj , M. Michael

Streams of high speed dust particles originate from Jupiter's innermost Galilean moon Io. After release from Io, the particles collect electric charges in the Io plasma torus, gain energy from the co-rotating electric field of Jupiter's…

Jupiter's moon Io hosts a dynamic atmosphere that is continually stripped off and replenished through frost sublimation and volcanic outgassing. We observed an emission band at 1.707 $\mu$m thought to be produced by hot SO molecules…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-13 Katherine de Kleer , Imke de Pater , Máté Ádámkovics

Jupiter's moon Io hosts extensive volcanism driven by tidal heating. The isotopic composition of Io's inventory of volatile elements, including sulfur and chlorine, reflects its outgassing and mass loss history and provides an avenue for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Katherine de Kleer , Ery C. Hughes , Francis Nimmo , John Eiler , Amy E. Hofmann , Statia Luszcz-Cook , Kathy Mandt

Extrasolar satellites are generally too small to be detected by nominal searches. By analogy to the most active body in the Solar System, Io, we describe how sodium (Na I) and potassium (K I) $\textit{gas}$ could be a signature of the…

Jupiter was discovered to be a source of high speed dust particles by the Ulysses spacecraft in 1992. These dust particles originate from the volcanic plumes on Io. They collect electrostatic charges from the plasma environment, gain energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Harald Krueger , Mihaly Horanyi , Eberhard Gruen

Surface modification on Jupiter's volcanically active moon, Io, has to date been attributed almost exclusively to lava emplacement and volcanic plume deposits. Here we demonstrate that wind-blown transport of sediment may also be altering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 George D. McDonald , Joshua Méndez Harper , Lujendra Ojha , Paul Corlies , Josef Dufek , Ryan C. Ewing , Laura Kerber

Between 2001 and 2023, we obtained high spectral resolution mid-infrared observations of Io using the TEXES instrument at NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility. These observations were centered at 529.8 cm-1 (18.88 {\mu}m) and include several…

Using narrow-band images recorded on over 150 nights by the 35 cm coronagraph which comprises PSI's Io Input/Output Facility (IoIO), we detected a 6-month long enhancement in the Jovian sodium nebula. The onset of the enhancement occurred…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Jeffrey P. Morgenthaler , Julie A. Rathbun , Carl A. Schmidt , Jeffrey Baumgardner , Nicholas M. Schneider

Tidal heating is the major source of heat in the outer Solar System. Because of its strong tidal interaction with Jupiter and the other Galilean Satellites, Io is incredibly volcanically active. We use the directly measured volcanic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Julie A. Rathbun , Rosaly M. C. Lopes , John R. Spencer

The flow of material from Io's volcanoes into the Io plasma torus, out into the magnetosphere, and along field lines into Jupiter's upper atmosphere is not adequately understood. The lack of observations of spatial and temporal variations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Phillip H. Phipps , Paul Withers

The Jovian dust streams are high-speed bursts of submicron-sized particles traveling in the same direction from a source in the Jovian system. Since their discovery in 1992, they have been observed by three spacecraft: Ulysses, Galileo and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amara Lynn Graps , Eberhard Grün , Harald Krüger , Miháły Horányi , Håkan Svedhem

Tidal heating on Io due to its finite eccentricity was predicted to drive surface volcanic activity, which was subsequently confirmed by the $\textit{Voyager}$ spacecrafts. Although the volcanic activity in Io is more complex, in theory…

The distribution of Io's volcanic activity likely reflects the position and magnitude of internal tidal heating. We use new observations of Io's polar regions by the Juno spacecraft Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper (JIRAM) to complete…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Ashley Gerard Davies , Jason Perry , David A. Williams , David M. Nelson

Spacecraft investigations during the last ten years have vastly improved our knowledge about dust in the Jovian system. All Galilean satellites, and probably all smaller satellites as well, are sources of dust in the Jovian system. In-situ…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harald Krueger , Eberhard Gruen

Jupiter's moon Io is the most volcanically active body in the Solar System with hundreds of active volcanoes varying in intensity on different timescales. Io has been observed during occultations by other Galilean moons and Jupiter since…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Fran Bartolić , Rodrigo Luger , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Robert R. Howell , Julie A. Rathbun

Io, the most volcanically active body in the solar system, loses heat through eruptions of hot lava. Heat is supplied by tidal heating and is thought to be transferred through the mantle by magmatic segregation, a mode of transport that…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 D. C. Spencer , R. F. Katz , I. J. Hewitt
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