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Completeness is a desirable property of test suites. Roughly, completeness guarantees that a non-equivalent implementation under test will always be identified. Several approaches proposed sufficient, and sometimes also necessary,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-08-13 Adilson Luiz Bonifacio , Arnaldo Vieira Moura

Software is now so large and complex that additional architecture is needed to guide theorem provers as they try to generate test suites. For example, the SNAP test suite generator (introduced in this paper) combines the Z3 theorem prover…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Jianfeng Chen , Xipeng Shen , Tim Menzies

We introduce a new method for two-sample testing of high-dimensional linear regression coefficients without assuming that those coefficients are individually estimable. The procedure works by first projecting the matrices of covariates and…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-11 Fengnan Gao , Tengyao Wang

Assessing the validity of a real-world system with respect to given quality criteria is a common yet costly task in industrial applications due to the vast number of required real-world tests. Validating such systems by means of simulation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 David Reeb , Kanil Patel , Karim Barsim , Martin Schiegg , Sebastian Gerwinn

This work focuses on effectively generating diverse solutions for satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) formulas, targeting the theories of bit-vectors, arrays, and uninterpreted functions, which is a critical task in software and hardware…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Shuangyu Lyu , Chuan Luo , Ruizhi Shi , Wei Wu , Chanjuan Liu , Chunming Hu

When permutation methods are used in practice, often a limited number of random permutations are used to decrease the computational burden. However, most theoretical literature assumes that the whole permutation group is used, and methods…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-20 Jesse Hemerik , Jelle Goeman

How can we monitor, in real time, whether one uncertain prospect has any upside over another? To answer this question, we develop a novel family of sequential, anytime-valid tests for stochastic dominance (SD; also known as stochastic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-24 Sebastian Arnold , Yo Joong Choe , Marco Scarsini , Ilia Tsetlin

Combating bias in NLP requires bias measurement. Bias measurement is almost always achieved by using lexicons of seed terms, i.e. sets of words specifying stereotypes or dimensions of interest. This reproducibility study focuses on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Jille van der Togt , Lea Tiyavorabun , Matteo Rosati , Giulio Starace

Conformal prediction is a generic methodology for finite-sample valid distribution-free prediction. This technique has garnered a lot of attention in the literature partly because it can be applied with any machine learning algorithm that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-12 Yachong Yang , Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla

Unit testing is critical to the software development process, ensuring the correctness of basic programming units in a program (e.g., a method). Search-based software testing (SBST) is an automated approach to generating test cases. SBST…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Zhichao Zhou , Yuming Zhou , Chunrong Fang , Zhenyu Chen , Xiapu Luo , Jingzhu He , Yutian Tang

Test suites are designed to validate the operation of a system against requirements. One important aspect of a test suite design is to ensure that system operation logic is tested completely. A test suite should drive a system through all…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Raimondas Lencevicius , Edu Metz , Alexander Ran

During the software evolution, existing features may be adversely affected by new changes, which is well known as regression errors. Maintaining a high-quality test suite is helpful to prevent regression errors, whereas it heavily depends…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Tao Ji , Liqian Chen , Xiaoguang Mao , Xin Yi , Jiahong Jiang

Standard conformal prediction offers a marginal guarantee on coverage, but for prediction sets to be truly useful, they should ideally ensure coverage conditional on each test point. Unfortunately, it is impossible to achieve exact,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Jivat Neet Kaur , Michael I. Jordan , Ahmed Alaa

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced automated test generation, yet existing methods often rely on ground-truth code for verification, risking bug propagation and limiting applicability in test-driven development. We…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Hamed Taherkhani , Alireza DaghighFarsoodeh , Mohammad Chowdhury , Hung Viet Pham , Hadi Hemmati

Cross-validation is one of the most popular model selection methods in statistics and machine learning. Despite its wide applicability, traditional cross validation methods tend to select overfitting models, due to the ignorance of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-25 Jing Lei

We develop a method to generate prediction sets with a guaranteed coverage rate that is robust to corruptions in the training data, such as missing or noisy variables. Our approach builds on conformal prediction, a powerful framework to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Shai Feldman , Yaniv Romano

Shape restrictions such as monotonicity on functions often arise naturally in statistical modeling. We consider a Bayesian approach to the problem of estimation of a monotone regression function and testing for monotonicity. We construct a…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-08-05 Moumita Chakraborty , Subhashis Ghosal

In recent years, there has been an increasing demand on efficient algorithms for large scale change point detection problems. To this end, we propose seeded binary segmentation, an approach relying on a deterministic construction of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-13 Solt Kovács , Housen Li , Peter Bühlmann , Axel Munk

Test-based automatic program repair has attracted a lot of attention in recent years. However, the test suites in practice are often too weak to guarantee correctness and existing approaches often generate a large number of incorrect…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Yingfei Xiong , Xinyuan Liu , Muhan Zeng , Lu Zhang , Gang Huang

Program synthesis is the task of automatically deriving a program that has been specified by a user in advance. Combining automated theorem proving with program synthesis enables the automated construction of proven-to-be-correct programs,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Márton Hajdu , Petra Hozzová , Laura Kovács , Eva Maria Wagner