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It is well known that the high electric conductivity, large Seebeck coefficient, and low thermal conductivity are preferred for enhancing thermoelectric performance, but unfortunately, these properties are strongly inter-correlated with no…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Aijun Hong , Yuxia Tang , Junming Liu

This paper demonstrates the significant benefits of exploiting highly aligned porosity in piezoelectric and pyroelectric materials for improved energy harvesting performance. Porous lead zirconate (PZT) ceramics with aligned pore channels…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Yan Zhang , Mengying Xie , James Roscow , Yinxiang Bao , Kechao Zhou , Dou Zhang , Chris R. Bowen

Most traditional semiconductor materials are based on the control of doping densities to create junctions and thereby functional and efficient electronic and optoelectronic devices. The technology development for halide perovskites had…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Basita Das , Irene Aguilera , Uwe Rau , Thomas Kirchartz

Diffusion couples Zn/CuxTiy were prepared by the melting contact method and then annealed at 663K for various times. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), we discovered 7 new systems, i.e.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-09 Gong Yu , Chen Yongchong , Zhang Yanping , Cserháti Csaba , Csik Attila

The discovery of topological quantum states marks a new chapter in both condensed matter physics and materials sciences. By analogy to spin electronic system, topological concepts have been extended into phonons, boosting the birth of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Jiangxu Li , Jiaxi Liu , Stanley A. Baronett , Ronghan Li , Lei Wang , Qiang Zhu , Xing-Qiu Chen

For a material that is a half-metal, there should exist a range of compositions for half-metallicity. This compositional range can be expressed in terms of electron count and computed. We investigate electronic and magnetic properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Nikolai A. Zarkevich , Prashant Singh , A. V. Smirnov , Duane D. Johnson

We propose machine learning (ML) models to predict the electron density -- the fundamental unknown of a material's ground state -- across the composition space of concentrated alloys. From this, other physical properties can be inferred,…

Two-dimensional transitional metal dichalcogenide (TMD) field-effect transistors (FETs) are promising candidates for future electronic applications, owing to their excellent transport properties and potential for ultimate device scaling.…

Efficient thermoelectric materials are highly desirable, and the quest for finding them has intensified as they could be promising alternatives to fossil energy sources. Here we present a general first-principles approach to predict, in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Maribel Núñez-Valdez , Zahed Allahyari , Tao Fan , Artem R. Oganov

In this letter, we have investigated the third-order optical nonlinearities of high-quality Ni doped ZnO nanorods crystallized in wurtzite lattice, prepared by the wet chemical method. In our experiments, we found that the two photon…

This paper develops a smooth model identification and self-learning strategy for dynamic systems taking into account possible parameter variations and uncertainties. We have tried to solve the problem such that the model follows the changes…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-07 Ebrahim Navid Sadjadi , Jesus Garcia , Jose M. Molina , Akbar Hashemi Borzabadi , Monireh Asadi Abchouyeh

We investigated the influence of doping antiferromagnetic MnN in polycrystalline MnN/CoFe exchange bias systems, showing high exchange bias of up to 1800 Oe at room temperature. The thermal stability of those systems is limited by nitrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Mareike Dunz , Björn Büker , Markus Meinert

Polar metals characterized by the simultaneous coexistence of ferroelectric distortions and metallicity have attracted tremendous attention. Developing such materials at low dimensions remains challenging since both conducting electrons and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Tao Xu , Jingtong Zhang , Yuquan Zhu , Jie Wang , Takahiro Shimada , Takayuki Kitamura , Tong-Yi Zhang

Advances in machine learning have led to the development of foundation models for atomistic materials chemistry, enabling quantum-accurate descriptions of interatomic forces across chemically diverse compounds at reduced computational cost.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Balázs Póta , Paramvir Ahlawat , Gábor Csányi , Michele Simoncelli

Emergence of inorganic metal halide perovskites as multifunctional optoelectronic materials are due to their exceptional tunability in optoelectronic properties. This study sought to enhance the physical and mechanical properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Nazmul Hasan , Alamgir Kabir

The surface frustrated Lewis pairs (SFLPs) open up new opportunities for substituting noble metals in the activation and conversion of stable molecules. However, the applications of SFLPs on a larger scale are impeded by the complex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Xi-Yang Yu , Zheng-Qing Huang , Tao Ban , Yun-Hua Xu , Zhong-Wen Liu , Chun-Ran Chang

Machine learning has emerged as a novel tool for the efficient prediction of materials properties, and claims have been made that machine-learned models for the formation energy of compounds can approach the accuracy of Density Functional…

Tailoring the optical properties and electronic doping in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is a central strategy for developing innovative systems with tunable characteristics. In this context, pyroelectric materials, which hold the…

Ferroelectric solid solutions usually exhibit giant dielectric response and high piezoelectricity in the vicinity of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB), where the structural phase transitions between the rhombohedral and the tetragonal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Yubai Shi , Yifan Shan , Hongyu Wu , Zhicheng Zhong , Ri He , Run-Wei Li

Polaron binding energy and effective mass are calculated for semiconductors with wurtzite crystalline structure from the first order electron-phonon corrections to the self-energy. A recently introduced Frohlich-like electron-phonon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 M. E. Mora-Ramos , F. J. Rodriguez , L. Quiroga