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In phylogenetics, the consensus problem consists in summarizing a set of phylogenetic trees that all classify the same set of species into a single tree. Several definitions of consensus exist in the literature; in this paper we focus on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-12 Manuel Lafond , Céline Scornavacca

This paper tackles the problem of the existence of solutions for recursive systems of Horn clauses with second-order variables interpreted as integer relations, and harnessed by quantifier-free difference bounds arithmetic. We start by…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Radu Iosif

The following problem is shown undecidable: given regular languages L,K of finite trees, decide if there exists a deterministic tree-walking automaton which accepts all trees in L and rejects all trees in K. The proof uses a technique of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

The emptiness and containment problems for probabilistic automata are natural quantitative generalisations of the classical language emptiness and inclusion problems for Boolean automata. It is well known that both problems are undecidable.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Laure Daviaud , Marcin Jurdziński , Ranko Lazić , Filip Mazowiecki , Guillermo A. Pérez , James Worrell

For a fixed digraph $\mathbb H$, the $\mathbb H$-coloring problem is the problem of deciding whether a given input digraph $\mathbb G$ admits a homomorphism to $\mathbb H$. The CSP dichotomy conjecture of Feder and Vardi is equivalent to…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-03 Jakub Bulín

For two given $\omega$-terms $\alpha$ and $\beta$, the word problem for $\omega$-terms over a variety $\boldsymbol{\mathrm{V}}$ asks whether $\alpha=\beta$ in all monoids in $\boldsymbol{\mathrm{V}}$. We show that the word problem for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Manfred Kufleitner , Jan Philipp Wächter

We study the matching problem of regular tree languages, that is, "$\exists \sigma:\sigma(L)\subseteq R$?" where $L,R$ are regular tree languages over the union of finite ranked alphabets $\Sigma$ and $\mathcal{X}$ where $\mathcal{X}$ is an…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Carlos Camino , Volker Diekert , Besik Dundua , Mircea Marin , Géraud Sénizergues

The paper gives an example of a tree language G that is recognised by an unambiguous parity automaton and is analytic-complete as a set in Cantor space. This already shows that the unambiguous languages are topologically more complex than…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Szczepan Hummel

In this paper, we give a Nivat-like characterization for weighted alternating automata over commutative semirings (WAFA). To this purpose we prove that weighted alternating can be characterized as the concatenation of weighted finite tree…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Gustav Grabolle

Homographs, words with different meanings but the same surface form, have long caused difficulty for machine translation systems, as it is difficult to select the correct translation based on the context. However, with the advent of neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Frederick Liu , Han Lu , Graham Neubig

We consider various decision problems for automatic semigroups, which involve the provision of an automatic structure as part of the problem instance. With mild restrictions on the automatic structure, which seem to be necessary to make the…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Kambites , Friedrich Otto

Automata for unordered unranked trees are relevant for defining schemas and queries for data trees in Json or Xml format. While the existing notions are well-investigated concerning expressiveness, they all lack a proper notion of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-27 Adrien Boiret , Vincent Hugot , Joachim Niehren , Ralf Treinen

We study the conjugacy problem in the automorphism group $Aut(T)$ of a regular rooted tree $T$ and in its subgroup $FAut(T)$ of finite-state automorphisms. We show that under the contracting condition and the finiteness of what we call the…

We explore a natural class of semigroups that have word problem decidable by finite state automata. Among the main results are invariance of this property under change of generators, invariance under basic algebraic constructions and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Max Neunhöffer , Markus Pfeiffer , Nik Ruskuc

For a subset $B$ of $\mathbb{R}$, denote by $\operatorname{U}(B)$ be the semiring of (univariate) polynomials in $\mathbb{R}[X]$ that are strictly positive on $B$. Let $\mathbb{N}[X]$ be the semiring of (univariate) polynomials with…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-10-27 Ruiwen Dong

Given a graph G and an integer k, the objective of the $\Pi$-Contraction problem is to check whether there exists at most k edges in G such that contracting them in G results in a graph satisfying the property $\Pi$. We investigate the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Dipayan Chakraborty , R. B. Sandeep

We study the notion of sparseness for regular languages over finite trees and infinite words. A language of trees is called sparse if the relative number of $n$-node trees in the language tends to zero, and a language of infinite words is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Kord Eickmeyer , Georg Schindling

The computational complexity of the isomorphism problem for regular trees, regular linear orders, and regular words is analyzed. A tree is regular if it is isomorphic to the prefix order on a regular language. In case regular languages are…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-15 Markus Lohrey , Christian Mathissen

Simon's factorization theorem is a celebrated tool in algebraic automata theory, providing bounded-depth decompositions of words with respect to morphisms into finite semigroups. We develop an analogue of Simon's theorem for \emph{forests}…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shaull Almagor , Michaël Cadilhac , Asaf Shoham

The goal of this work is to give precise bounds on the counting complexity of a family of generalized coloring problems (list homomorphisms) on bounded-treewidth graphs. Given graphs $G$, $H$, and lists $L(v)\subseteq V(H)$ for every $v\in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Jacob Focke , Dániel Marx , Paweł Rzążewski