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Processes involving severe plastic deformations (SPD) and phase transformations and chemical reactions (PTs/CRs) under high pressures are widespread for obtaining new nanostructured phases and their processing, mechanochemical synthesis,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Valery I. Levitas

We present a detailed comparison between ONETEP, our linear-scaling density functional method, and the conventional pseudopotential plane wave approach in order to demonstrate its high accuracy. Further comparison with all-electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chris-Kriton Skylaris , Peter D. Haynes , Arash A. Mostofi , Mike C. Payne

Owing to the increasing popularity of lead-based hybrid perovskites for photovoltaic (PV) applications, it is crucial to understand their defect physics and its influence on their optoelectronic properties. In this work, we simulate various…

Atom probe tomography (APT) is a 3D analysis technique that offers unique chemical accuracy and sensitivity with sub-nanometer spatial resolution. Recently, there is an increasing interest in the application of APT to complex oxides…

Materials discovery is a computationally intensive process that requires exploring vast chemical spaces to identify promising candidates with desirable properties. In this work, we propose using quantum-enhanced machine learning algorithms…

Finding relevant and high-quality datasets to train machine learning models is a major bottleneck for practitioners. Furthermore, to address ambitious real-world use-cases there is usually the requirement that the data come labelled with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Georgios Papadopoulos , Fran Silavong , Sean Moran

In silico design of new molecules and materials with desirable quantum properties by high-throughput screening is a major challenge due to the high dimensionality of chemical space. To facilitate its navigation, we present a unification of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Stijn Fias , K. Y. Samuel Chang , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Faithfully representing chemical environments is essential for describing materials and molecules with machine learning approaches. Here, we present a systematic classification of these representations and then investigate: (i) the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Berk Onat , Christoph Ortner , James R. Kermode

For many practical problems and applications, it is not feasible to create a vast and accurately labeled dataset, which restricts the application of deep learning in many areas. Semi-supervised learning algorithms intend to improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Mert Kayhan , Okan Köpüklü , Mhd Hasan Sarhan , Mehmet Yigitsoy , Abouzar Eslami , Gerhard Rigoll

Chalcogenides, which refer to chalcogen anions, have attracted considerable attention in multiple fields of applications, such as optoelectronics, thermoelectrics, transparent contacts, and thin film transistors. In comparison to oxide…

High pressure structures, phase diagram and superconductivity of polonium hydrides have been systematically investigated through the first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory. With the increasing pressure, several…

Self-consistent computations of the potential profile in complex semiconductor heterostructures can be successfully applied for comprehensive simulation of the gain and the absorption spectra, for the analysis of the capture, escape,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ivan Safonov , Aleksey Shulika , Igor Sukhoivanov , Volodimir Lysak

Using the data on the superconducting critical temperature ($T_{C}$) for a number of metal hydrides, we found a rule that makes it possible to predict the maximum $T_{C}$ based only on the information about the electronic structure of metal…

In order to study the interactions and structure of various types of matter one typically needs to carry out scattering experiments utilizing many different particles as projectiles. Whereas beams of $e^\pm$, $\mu^\pm$, $\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Chang-Zheng Yuan , Marek Karliner

Superconductivity and its underlying mechanisms are one of the most active research fields in condensed-matter physics. An important question is how to enhance the transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$ of a superconductor. In this respect, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-02 M. Kriener , M. Kamitani , T. Koretsune , R. Arita , Y. Taguchi , Y. Tokura

The theoretical exploration of the phase diagrams of binary hydrides under pressure using \emph{ab initio} crystal structure prediction techniques coupled with first-principles calculations has led to the \emph{in silico} discovery of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Eva Zurek , Tiange Bi

In the absence of any new physics signals at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), anomalous results at low energy experiments have become the subject of increased attention. We focus on three such results from the LSND, MiniBooNE (MB), and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Waleed Abdallah , Raj Gandhi , Tathagata Ghosh , Najimuddin Khan , Samiran Roy , Subhojit Roy

The advent of machine learning in materials science opens the way for exciting and ambitious simulations of large systems and long time scales with the accuracy of ab-initio calculations. Recently, several pre-trained universal machine…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Luis Casillas-Trujillo , Abhijith S. Parackal , Rickard Armiento , Björn Alling

Deep operator networks (DeepONets) are powerful architectures for fast and accurate emulation of complex dynamics. As their remarkable generalization capabilities are primarily enabled by their projection-based attribute, we investigate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Simone Venturi , Tiernan Casey

Polyhydrides have been shown to form novel structures at high pressure, which may be found in the interiors of giant planets. With density functional molecular dynamics simulations we studied the behavior of ammonium polyhydride compounds…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Kyla de Villa , Xiaoyu Wang , Eva Zurek , Burkkhard Militzer