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l1 reweighting algorithms are very popular in sparse signal recovery and compressed sensing, since in the practice they have been observed to outperform classical l1 methods. Nevertheless, the theoretical analysis of their convergence is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Sophie M. Fosson

In Bayesian inverse problems sampling the posterior distribution is often a challenging task when the underlying models are computationally intensive. To this end, surrogates or reduced models are often used to accelerate the computation.…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Qifeng Liao , Jinglai Li

Most existing learning-based methods for solving imaging inverse problems can be roughly divided into two classes: iterative algorithms, such as plug-and-play and diffusion methods leveraging pretrained denoisers, and unrolled architectures…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Matthieu Terris , Samuel Hurault , Maxime Song , Julian Tachella

This paper reveals that a common and central role, played in many error bound (EB) conditions and a variety of gradient-type methods, is a residual measure operator. On one hand, by linking this operator with other optimality measures, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-17 Hui Zhang

Many statistical problems include model parameters that are defined as the solutions to optimization sub-problems. These include classical approaches such as profile likelihood as well as modern applications involving flow networks or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-17 Cheng Zeng , Yaozhi Yang , Jason Xu , Leo L Duan

Compressive sensing claims that the sparse signals can be reconstructed exactly from many fewer measurements than traditionally believed necessary. One of issues ensuring the successful compressive sensing is to deal with the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-31 Lianlin Li , Fang Li

Generative models in function spaces, situated at the intersection of generative modeling and operator learning, are attracting increasing attention due to their immense potential in diverse scientific and engineering applications. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Yaozhong Shi , Zachary E. Ross , Domniki Asimaki , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli

Various first order approaches have been proposed in the literature to solve Linear Programming (LP) problems, recently leading to practically efficient solvers for large-scale LPs. From a theoretical perspective, linear convergence rates…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-29 Richard Cole , Christoph Hertrich , Yixin Tao , László A. Végh

First-order optimization methods tend to inherently favor certain solutions over others when minimizing an underdetermined training objective that has multiple global optima. This phenomenon, known as implicit bias, plays a critical role in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Guanghui Wang , Zihao Hu , Claudio Gentile , Vidya Muthukumar , Jacob Abernethy

Second-order methods are of great importance for composite convex optimization problems due to their local super-linear convergence rates (under appropriate assumptions). However, the presence of even a simple nonsmooth function in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-19 Dan Garber

This paper investigates an iterative rank-one decomposition scheme for positive operators on a Hilbert space based on a residual-weighted congruence update. At each step the operator is compressed along a chosen unit vector while remaining…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-12-02 James Tian

Recent efforts have extended the capabilities of transformers in logical reasoning and symbolic computations. In this work, we investigate their capacity for non-linear latent pattern discovery in the context of functional decomposition,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Jaeha Lee , Gio Huh , Ning Su , Tony Yue YU

The purpose of the present paper is to investigate on a class of spherical functional autoregressive processes in order to introduce and study LASSO (Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator) type estimators for the corresponding…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-06 Alessia Caponera , Claudio Durastanti , Anna Vidotto

In nonlinear imaging problems whose forward model is described by a partial differential equation (PDE), the main computational bottleneck in solving the inverse problem is the need to solve many large-scale discretized PDEs at each step of…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-08 Meghan O'Connell , Misha E. Kilmer , Eric de Sturler , Serkan Gugercin

We consider in this paper a class of single-ratio fractional minimization problems, in which the numerator part of the objective is the sum of a nonsmooth nonconvex function and a smooth nonconvex function while the denominator part is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-23 Na Zhang , Qia Li

The seemingly disjoint problems of count and mixture modeling are united under the negative binomial (NB) process. A gamma process is employed to model the rate measure of a Poisson process, whose normalization provides a random probability…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-15 Mingyuan Zhou , Lawrence Carin

The inverse problem of multilayer thin-film optical coatings design represents a complex combinatorial-continuous optimization challenge. We present PRISM (Position-encoded Regressive Inverse Spectral Model), a unified decoder-only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Runtian Wang , Renhao Xue , Baige Chen , Hao Wu

One approach to parametric and adaptive model reduction is via the interpolation of orthogonal bases, subspaces or positive definite system matrices. In all these cases, the sampled inputs stem from matrix sets that feature a geometric…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-16 Ralf Zimmermann

We study the efficient numerical solution of linear inverse problems with operator valued data which arise, e.g., in seismic exploration, inverse scattering, or tomographic imaging. The high-dimensionality of the data space implies…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-10 Jürgen Dölz , Herbert Egger , Matthias Schlottbom

By developing data augmentation methods unique to the negative binomial (NB) distribution, we unite seemingly disjoint count and mixture models under the NB process framework. We develop fundamental properties of the models and derive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-02-18 Mingyuan Zhou , Lawrence Carin