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Currently, the size of scientific data is growing at an unprecedented rate. Data in the form of tensors exhibit high-order, high-dimensional, and highly sparse features. Although tensor-based analysis methods are very effective, the large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Zixuan Li

Tensors are higher-order extensions of matrices. While matrix methods form the cornerstone of machine learning and data analysis, tensor methods have been gaining increasing traction. However, software support for tensor operations is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Jean Kossaifi , Yannis Panagakis , Anima Anandkumar , Maja Pantic

Diffusion transformers have gained substantial interest in diffusion generative modeling due to their outstanding performance. However, their computational demands, particularly the quadratic complexity of attention mechanisms and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Jinming Lou , Wenyang Luo , Yufan Liu , Bing Li , Xinmiao Ding , Weiming Hu , Yuming Li , Chenguang Ma

Online learning (OL) from data streams is an emerging area of research that encompasses numerous challenges from stream processing, machine learning, and networking. Stream-processing platforms, such as Apache Kafka and Flink, have basic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Mauro D. L. Tosi , Vinu E. Venugopal , Martin Theobald

Biological neural networks are often modeled as systems of coupled, nonlinear, ordinary or partial differential equations. The number of differential equations used to model a network increases with the size of the network and the level of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-09 Rishika Mohanta , Collins Assisi

TensorFlow is a popular cloud computing framework that targets machine learning applications. It separates the specification of application logic (in a dataflow graph) from the execution of the logic. TensorFlow's native runtime executes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Sam Whitlock , James Larus , Edouard Bugnion

Neural machine translation - using neural networks to translate human language - is an area of active research exploring new neuron types and network topologies with the goal of dramatically improving machine translation performance.…

Tensor networks establish an adaptable framework for the emulation of quantum circuits. By partitioning exponentially large registers and gates into smaller tensors, this unlocks fast transformations through tensor algebra, and grants fine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Jakub Adamski , Oliver Thomson Brown

In this paper, we introduce MCTensor, a library based on PyTorch for providing general-purpose and high-precision arithmetic for DL training. MCTensor is used in the same way as PyTorch Tensor: we implement multiple basic, matrix-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Tao Yu , Wentao Guo , Jianan Canal Li , Tiancheng Yuan , Christopher De Sa

Whilst there have been major advancements in the field of first order optimisation of deep learning models, where state of the art open source mixture of expert models go into the hundreds of billions of parameters, methods that rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Diego Granziol

We present PYHESSIAN, a new scalable framework that enables fast computation of Hessian (i.e., second-order derivative) information for deep neural networks. PYHESSIAN enables fast computations of the top Hessian eigenvalues, the Hessian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Zhewei Yao , Amir Gholami , Kurt Keutzer , Michael Mahoney

The scaling of neural networks with increasing data and model sizes necessitates the development of more efficient deep learning algorithms. A significant challenge in neural network training is the memory footprint associated with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Georgii Novikov , Ivan Oseledets

Autoregressive Transformer KV caches grow linearly with context length; sliding-window caching bounds memory but discards evicted tokens entirely, so relevant evidence outside the window becomes inaccessible. We introduce \emph{Tensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Kabir Swain , Sijie Han , Daniel Karl I. Weidele , Mauro Martino , Antonio Torralba

TerraTorch is a fine-tuning and benchmarking toolkit for Geospatial Foundation Models built on PyTorch Lightning and tailored for satellite, weather, and climate data. It integrates domain-specific data modules, pre-defined tasks, and a…

High-dimensional data arise naturally in many areas of science and engineering, including machine learning, signal processing, computational physics, and statistics. Such data are often represented as tensors, multi-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Beheshteh T. Rakhshan , Guillaume Rabusseau

Accelerating tensor applications on spatial architectures provides high performance and energy-efficiency, but requires accurate performance models for evaluating various dataflow alternatives. Such modeling relies on the notation of tensor…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Liqiang Lu , Naiqing Guan , Yuyue Wang , Liancheng Jia , Zizhang Luo , Jieming Yin , Jason Cong , Yun Liang

Machine learning libraries such as TensorFlow and PyTorch simplify model implementation. However, researchers are still required to perform a non-trivial amount of manual tasks such as GPU allocation, training status tracking, and…

Recent studies from several hyperscalars pinpoint to embedding layers as the most memory-intensive deep learning (DL) algorithm being deployed in today's datacenters. This paper addresses the memory capacity and bandwidth challenges of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Youngeun Kwon , Yunjae Lee , Minsoo Rhu

We present MiniTensor, an open source tensor operations library that focuses on minimalism, correctness, and performance. MiniTensor exposes a familiar PyTorch-like Python API while it executes performance critical code in a Rust engine.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Soumyadip Sarkar

Tensor computations--in particular tensor contraction (TC)--are important kernels in many scientific computing applications. Due to the fundamental similarity of TC to matrix multiplication (MM) and to the availability of optimized…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Devin A. Matthews