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The robust Poisson method is becoming increasingly popular when estimating the association of exposures with a binary outcome. Unlike the logistic regression model, the robust Poisson method yields results that can be interpreted as risk or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-14 Denis Talbot , Miceline Mésidor , Yohann Chiu , Marc Simard , Caroline Sirois

In this research project we propose a new composite medium, which can visualise the mechanical stress at any stage: before and after damage. The main feature of the proposed stress-tuneable composite is its permittivity (dielectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Panina , S. Sandacci , D. Makhnovskiy

Bone is a stiff and though, hierarchical and continuously evolving material that optimizes its structure to respond to mechanical stimuli, which also govern growth and remodeling processes. However, a full understanding of the underlying…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 M. Fraldi , A. Cutolo , A. R. Carotenuto , S. Palumbo , F. Bosia , N. M. Pugno

A moving mesh finite element method is studied for the numerical solution of a phase-field model for brittle fracture. The moving mesh partial differential equation approach is employed to dynamically track crack propagation. Meanwhile, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-17 Fei Zhang , Weizhang Huang , Xianping Li , Shicheng Zhang

We report three-dimensional particle mechanics static calculations that predict the microstructure evolution during die-compaction of elastic spherical particles up to relative densities close to one. We employ a nonlocal contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Marcial Gonzalez , Alberto M. Cuitino

When stressed sufficiently, solid materials yield and deform plastically via reorganization of microscopic constituents. Indeed, it is possible to alter the micro-structure of materials by judicious application of stress, an empirical pro-…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-09 K. L. Galloway , Xiaoguang Ma , Nathan C. Keim , Douglas J. Jerolmack , Arjun G. Yodh , Paulo E. Arratia

We study a linear inviscid model of a passively flexible swimmer with distributed flexibility, calculating its propulsive performance and optimal distributions of flexibility. The frequencies of actuation and mean stiffness ratios we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Daniel Floryan , Clarence W. Rowley

An effective medium theory for resonant and non-resonant metamaterials for flexural waves in thin plates is presented. The theory provides closed-form expressions for the effective parameters of arrangement of inclusions or resonators in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Daniel Torrent , Yan Pennec , Bahram Djafari-Rouhani

A concept of a planar modular mechanical metamaterial inspired by the nature's principle of local adaptivity is proposed. The metamaterial consists of identical pieces similar to jigsaw puzzle tiles. Their rotation within assembly provides…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 V. Nežerka , M. Somr , T. Janda , J. Vorel , M. Doškář , J. Antoš , J. Zeman , J. Novák

A new density field representation technique called the Bezier skeleton explicit density (BSED) representation scheme for topology optimization of stretchable metamaterials under finite deformation is proposed for the first time. The…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Hao Deng , Shawn Hinnebusch , Albert C. To

Recent realizations of ultrathin freestanding perovskite oxides offer a unique platform to probe novel properties in two-dimensional oxides. Here, we observed a giant flexoelectric response in freestanding BiFeO3 and SrTiO3 in their bent…

Bilayers, soft substrates coated with stiff films, are commonly found in nature with examples including skin tissue, vesicles, and organ membranes. They exhibit different types of instabilities when subjected to compression, depending on…

To overcome the brittleness limitation of ceramics, various toughening mechanisms have been proposed. Some of the most remarkable, especially for oxides, include the tetragonal-to-monoclinic phase transformation leading to crack shielding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Jian Zhang , Francesco Aiello , Mauro Salazar , Diletta Giuntini

We present a physical model for turbulent friction on rough surfaces with regularly distributed roughness elements. Wall shear stresses are expressed as functions of physical quantities. Surfaces with varying roughness densities and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Zhuoqun Li , Xiaojing Zheng

Atomistic deformation simulations in the nominally elastic regime are performed for a model binary glass with strain rates as low as $10^{4}$/sec (corresponding to 0.01 shear strain per 1$\mu$sec). A robust elasticity is revealed that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-21 P. M. Derlet , R. Maass

The paper is concerned with dynamics of multi-phase media consisting of a solid permeable material and a compressible Newtonian fluid. Governing macroscopic equations are derived starting from the space-averaged microscopic mass and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-29 Vyacheslav S. Borisov

Electrically conducting polymers with mechanical adaptability are essential for flexible electronics, yet most suffer structural degradation under rapid deformation. In this study, multiscale coarse-grained (MSCG) simulations are used to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Jingchen Wang , Tianqi Hu , Jingjie Yeo

In this contribution, we present a new Materials Knowledge System framework for microstructure-sensitive predictions of effective stress--strain responses in composite materials. The model is developed for composites with a wide range of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Marat I. Latypov , Laszlo S. Toth , Surya R. Kalidindi

We develop a strain gradient plasticity formulation for composite materials with spatially varying volume fractions to characterize size effects in functionally graded materials (FGMs). The model is grounded on the mechanism-based strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Tittu V. Mathew , Sundararajan Natarajan , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

The propulsion of many eukaryotic cells is generated by flagella, flexible slender filaments that are actively oscillating in space and time. The dynamics of these biological appendages have inspired the design of many types of artificial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Mariia Dvoriashyna , Eric Lauga