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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are becoming very successful and popular for a variety of applications. The Loki many-core processor architecture is very promising for achieving specialised hardware performance and efficiency while…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Philippos Papaphilippou

Service Function Chain (SFC) provisioning stands as a pivotal technology in the realm of 5G and future networks. Its essence lies in orchestrating VNFs (Virtual Network Functions) in a specified sequence for different types of SFC requests.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Murat Arda Onsu , Poonam Lohan , Burak Kantarci , Emil Janulewicz , Sergio Slobodrian

In this paper, we study the problem of delay minimization in NFV-based networks. In such systems, the ultimate goal of any request is to compute a sequence of functions in the network, where each function can be computed at only a specific…

Despite the widespread success of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), understanding the reasons behind their specific predictions remains challenging. Existing explainability methods face a trade-off that gradient-based approaches are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Bizu Feng , Zhimu Yang , Shaode Yu , Zixin Hu

Communication scheduling aims to reduce communication bottlenecks in data parallel training (DP) by maximizing the overlap between computation and communication. However, existing schemes fall short due to three main issues: (1) hard data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Lin Meng , Yuzhong Sun

Neural Networks (NN) provide a solid and reliable way of executing different types of applications, ranging from speech recognition to medical diagnosis, speeding up onerous and long workloads. The challenges involved in their…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Federico Manca , Francesco Ratto

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) enables service providers to maximize the business profit via resource-efficient QoS provisioning for customer requested Service Function Chains (SFCs). In recent applications, end-to-end delay is one…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Fatemeh Yaghoubpour , Bahador Bakhshi , Fateme Seifi

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer promising energy efficiency advantages, particularly when processing sparse spike trains. However, their incompatibility with traditional datasets, which consist of batches of input vectors rather than…

Neural network (NN) accelerators with multi-chip-module (MCM) architectures enable integration of massive computation capability; however, they face challenges of computing resource underutilization and off-chip communication overheads.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Zongle Huang , Hongyang Jia , Kaiwei Zou , Yongpan Liu

Different from developing neural networks (NNs) for general-purpose processors, the development for NN chips usually faces with some hardware-specific restrictions, such as limited precision of network signals and parameters, constrained…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 Yu Ji , YouHui Zhang , WenGuang Chen , Yuan Xie

Supercomputers are equipped with an increasingly large number of cores to use computational power as a way of solving problems that are otherwise intractable. Unfortunately, getting serial algorithms to run in parallel to take advantage of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-31 Faisal N. Abu-Khzam , Khuzaima Daudjee , Amer E. Mouawad , Naomi Nishimura

Mapping the functional connectome has the potential to uncover key insights into brain organisation. However, existing workflows for functional connectomics are limited in their adaptability to new data, and principled workflow design is a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-02 Rastko Ciric , Armin W. Thomas , Oscar Esteban , Russell A. Poldrack

Nowadays, several software systems rely on stream processing architectures to deliver scalable performance and handle large volumes of data in near real-time. Stream processing frameworks facilitate scalable computing by distributing the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Adriano Vogel , Sören Henning , Esteban Perez-Wohlfeil , Otmar Ertl , Rick Rabiser

Recent work has shown that feed-forward networks (FFNs) in pre-trained Transformers are a key component, storing various linguistic and factual knowledge. However, the computational patterns of FFNs are still unclear. In this work, we study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Zhengyan Zhang , Yankai Lin , Zhiyuan Liu , Peng Li , Maosong Sun , Jie Zhou

The development of large language models (LLMs) is costly and has significant commercial value. Consequently, preventing unauthorized appropriation of open-source LLMs and protecting developers' intellectual property rights have become…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Yiheng Liu , Junhao Ning , Sichen Xia , Haiyang Sun , Yang Yang , Hanyang Chi , Xiaohui Gao , Ning Qiang , Bao Ge , Junwei Han , Xintao Hu

In this paper, we argue that modern functional programming languages - in particular, FSharp on the .NET platform - are well suited for the development of distributed, web and cloud applications on the Internet. We emphasize that FSharp can…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Dmitri Soshnikov

Deployment of Network Function Virtualization (NFV) over multiple clouds accentuates its advantages like the flexibility of virtualization, proximity to customers and lower total cost of operation. However, NFV over multiple clouds has not…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Lav Gupta , M. Samaka , Raj Jain , Aiman Erbad , Deval Bhamare , H. Anthony Chan

The increasing need for compact and low-power computing solutions for machine learning applications has triggered significant interest in energy-efficient neuromorphic systems. However, most of these architectures rely on spiking neural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Manu V Nair , Giacomo Indiveri

With CPU scaling slowing down in today's data centers, more functionalities are being offloaded from the CPU to auxiliary devices. One such device is the SmartNIC, which is being increasingly adopted in data centers. In today's cloud…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Yizhou Shan , Will Lin , Ryan Kosta , Arvind Krishnamurthy , Yiying Zhang

An increasing number of emerging applications in data science and engineering are based on multidimensional and structurally rich data. The irregularities, however, of high-dimensional data often compromise the effectiveness of standard…