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We add a small increment to understanding the notion of Primary Source Knowledge, knowledge that the non-expert and the citizen can acquire by assiduously reading the primary scientific journal literature without being embedded in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-04 HM Collins , P Ginsparg , L Reyes-Galindo

ResearchPilot is an open-source, self-hostable multi-agent system for literature-review assistance. Given a natural-language research question, it retrieves papers from Semantic Scholar and arXiv, extracts structured findings from paper…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Peng Zhang

Bibliometric and usage-based analyses and tools highlight the value of information about scholarship contained within the network of authors, articles and usage data. Less progress has been made on populating and using the author side of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-03-25 Simeon Warner

Considerable scientific work involves locating, analyzing, systematizing, and synthesizing other publications. Its results end up in a paper's "background" section or in standalone articles, which include meta-analyses and systematic…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Diomidis Spinellis

We analyze the online response to the preprint publication of a cohort of 4,606 scientific articles submitted to the preprint database arXiv.org between October 2010 and May 2011. We study three forms of responses to these preprints:…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 Xin Shuai , Alberto Pepe , Johan Bollen

Reference lists in scholarly manuscripts frequently contain errors, including incorrect identifiers, incomplete metadata, misattributed authors, and mismatches between preprint and published versions. These problems are tedious to repair…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Junhyeok Lee

Double-blind peer review mechanism has become the skeleton of academic research across multiple disciplines including computer science, yet several studies have questioned the quality of peer reviews and raised concerns on potential biases…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Jiayao Zhang , Hongming Zhang , Zhun Deng , Dan Roth

With the recognized crisis of credibility in scientific research, there is a growth of reproducibility studies in computer science, and although existing surveys have reviewed reproducibility from various perspectives, especially very…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 José Armando Hernández , Miguel Colom

What is the effect of releasing a preprint of a paper before it is submitted for peer review? No randomized controlled trial has been conducted, so we turn to observational data to answer this question. We use data from the ICLR conference…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Yanai Elazar , Jiayao Zhang , David Wadden , Bo Zhang , Noah A. Smith

Large-scale data sets on scholarly publications are the basis for a variety of bibliometric analyses and natural language processing (NLP) applications. Especially data sets derived from publication's full-text have recently gained…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Tarek Saier , Johan Krause , Michael Färber

Preprints have become increasingly essential in the landscape of open science, facilitating not only the exchange of knowledge within the scientific community but also bridging the gap between science and technology. However, the impact of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Zhiqi Wang , Yue Chen , Chun Yang

Preprint repositories become central infrastructures for scholarly communication. Their expansion transforms how research is circulated and evaluated before journal publication. Generative large language models (LLMs) introduce a further…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Minfeng Qi , Zhongmin Cao , Qin Wang , Ningran Li , Tianqing Zhu

We claim, and present evidence, that allowing arXiv publication before a conference or journal submission benefits researchers, especially early career, as well as the whole scientific community. Specifically, arXiving helps professional…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Dmytro Mishkin , Amy Tabb , Jiri Matas

Scientific progress depends on researchers' ability to synthesize the growing body of literature. Can large language models (LMs) assist scientists in this task? We introduce OpenScholar, a specialized retrieval-augmented LM that answers…

Preprinting has become a norm in fast-paced computing fields such as artificial intelligence (AI) and human-computer interaction (HCI). In this paper, we conducted semistructured interviews with 15 academics in these fields to reveal their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Kyrie Zhixuan Zhou , Justin Eric Chen , Xiang Zheng , Yaoyao Qian , Yunpeng Xiao , Kai Shu

Reproducibility in the computational sciences has been stymied because of the complex and rapidly changing computational environments in which modern research takes place. While many will espouse reproducibility as a value, the challenge of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Remi Rampin , Fernando Chirigati , Vicky Steeves , Juliana Freire

We present CiteAssist, a system to automate the generation of BibTeX entries for preprints, streamlining the process of bibliographic annotation. Our system extracts metadata, such as author names, titles, publication dates, and keywords,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Lars Benedikt Kaesberg , Terry Ruas , Jan Philip Wahle , Bela Gipp

Calls to make scientific research more open have gained traction with a range of societal stakeholders. Open Science practices include but are not limited to the early sharing of results via preprints and openly sharing outputs such as data…

Standing at the forefront of knowledge dissemination, digital libraries curate vast collections of scientific literature. However, these scholarly writings are often laden with jargon and tailored for domain experts rather than the general…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Haining Wang , Jason Clark

With over 200 million published academic documents and millions of new documents being written each year, academic researchers face the challenge of searching for information within this vast corpus. However, existing retrieval systems…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Gengchen Wei , Xinle Pang , Tianning Zhang , Yu Sun , Xun Qian , Chen Lin , Han-Sen Zhong , Wanli Ouyang