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We consider a group of $m$ trusted and authenticated nodes that aim to create a shared secret key $K$ over a wireless channel in the presence of an eavesdropper Eve. We assume that there exists a state dependent wireless broadcast channel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-11 Mahdi Jafari Siavoshani , Shaunak Mishra , Christina Fragouli , Suhas N. Diggavi

Conditional disclosure of secrets (CDS) allows multiple parties to reveal a secret to a third party if and only if some pre-decided condition is satisfied. In this work, we bolster the privacy guarantees of CDS by introducing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Nolan Miranda , Foo Yee Yeo , Vipin Singh Sehrawat

Function Secret Sharing (FSS) schemes enable sharing efficiently secret functions. Schemes dedicated to point functions, referred to as Distributed Point Functions (DPFs), are the center of FSS literature thanks to their numerous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Marc Damie , Florian Hahn , Andreas Peter , Jan Ramon

Twin-Field (TF) quantum key distribution (QKD) is a major candidate to be the new benchmark for far-distance QKD implementations, since its secret key rate can overcome the repeaterless bound by means of a simple interferometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Federico Grasselli , Alvaro Navarrete , Marcos Curty

Entanglement is a well-known resource in quantum information, in particular it can be exploited for quantum key distribution (QKD). In this paper we define a two-way QKD scheme employing GHZ-type states of three qubits obtaining an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Davide Pastorello

Decentralized optimization is gaining increased traction due to its widespread applications in large-scale machine learning and multi-agent systems. The same mechanism that enables its success, i.e., information sharing among participating…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-07 Yongqiang Wang , Angelia Nedic

The rising need of secret image sharing with high security has led to much advancement in lucrative exchange of important images which contain vital and confidential information. Multi secret image sharing system (MSIS) is an efficient and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Karthik Reddy , Tejas K , Swathi C , Ashok K , Rajesh Kumar M

With the advent of machine learning and quantum computing, the 21st century has gone from a place of relative algorithmic security, to one of speculative unease and possibly, cyber catastrophe. Modern algorithms like Elliptic Curve…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Lily Erickson

Decentralized cryptocurrency exchanges offer compelling security benefits over centralized exchanges: users control their funds and avoid the risk of an exchange hack or malicious operator. However, because user assets are fully accessible…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Robert Annessi , Ethan Fast

In Internet of Things (IoT) systems with security demands, there is often a need to distribute sensitive information (such as encryption keys, digital signatures, or login credentials, etc.) among the devices, so that it can be retrieved…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Lake Bu , Mihailo Isakov , Michel A. Kinsy

A crucial goal for quantum key distribution (QKD) is to transmit unconditionally secure keys over long distances. Previous studies show that the key rate of point-to-point QKD is limited by a secret key rate capacity bound, and higher key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Yingqiu Mao , Pei Zeng , Teng-Yun Chen

The problem of secret sharing over the Gaussian wiretap channel is considered. A source and a destination intend to share secret information over a Gaussian channel in the presence of a wiretapper who observes the transmission through…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Chan Wong Wong , Tan F. Wong , John M. Shea

Data security and availability for operational use are frequently seen as conflicting goals. Research on searchable encryption and homomorphic encryption are a start, but they typically build from encryption methods that, at best, provide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-02 David Zage , Helen Xu , Thomas Kroeger , Bridger Hahn , Nolan Donoghue , Thomas Benson

Secure E-voting is a challenging protocol. Several approaches based on homomorphic crypto systems, mix-nets blind signatures are proposed in the literature .But most of them need complicated homomorphic encryption which involves complicated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-02-18 V P Binu , Divya G Nair , A Sreekumar

As usage of generative AI tools skyrockets, the amount of sensitive information being exposed to these models and centralized model providers is alarming. For example, confidential source code from Samsung suffered a data leak as the text…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Manil Shrestha , Yashodha Ravichandran , Edward Kim

We consider the problem of \emph{secretive coded caching} in a shared cache setup where the number of users accessing a particular \emph{helper cache} is more than one, and every user can access exactly one helper cache. In secretive coded…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Shreya Shrestha Meel , B. Sundar Rajan

A recent work of Harn and Fuyou presents the first multilevel (disjunctive) threshold secret sharing scheme based on the Chinese Remainder Theorem. In this work, we first show that the proposed method is not secure and also fails to work…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-26 Oguzhan Ersoy , Kamer Kaya , Kerem Kaskaloglu

We investigate quantum secret sharing schemes constructed from $[[n,k,\delta]]_D$ non-binary stabilizer quantum error correcting codes with carrier qudits of prime dimension $D$. We provide a systematic way of determining the access…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-16 Vlad Gheorghiu

Cryptographic primitives are essential for constructing privacy-preserving communication mechanisms. There are situations in which two parties that do not know each other need to exchange sensitive information on the Internet. Trust…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-08-13 Oriol Farràs , Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Alberto Blanco-Justicia

Reversible data hiding in encrypted domain(RDH-ED) can not only protect the privacy of 3D mesh models and embed additional data, but also recover original models and extract additional data losslessly. However, due to the insufficient use…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Yun Tang , Lulu Cheng , Wanli Lyv , Zhaoxia Yin