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We present Component-Based Simplex Architecture (CBSA), a new framework for assuring the runtime safety of component-based cyber-physical systems (CPSs). CBSA integrates Assume-Guarantee (A-G) reasoning with the core principles of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Dung Phan , Junxing Yang , Matthew Clark , Radu Grosu , John D. Schierman , Scott A. Smolka , Scott D. Stoller

This paper presents an approach for modeling software common cause failures (CCFs) within digital instrumentation and control (I&C) systems. CCFs consist of a concurrent failure between two or more components due to a shared failure cause…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Tate Shorthill , Han Bao , Edward Chen , Heng Ban

Excel lacks features for modular design. Had it such features, as do most programming languages, they would save time, avoid unneeded programming, make mistakes less likely, make code-control easier, help organisations adopt a uniform house…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-03-14 Jocelyn Paine

High-quality instruction-tuning data is crucial for developing Large Language Models (LLMs) that can effectively navigate real-world tasks and follow human instructions. While synthetic data generation offers a scalable approach for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Shuhaib Mehri , Xiusi Chen , Heng Ji , Dilek Hakkani-Tür

This paper introduces an automatic debugging framework that relies on model-based reasoning techniques to locate faults in programs. In particular, model-based diagnosis, together with an abstract interpretation based conflict detection…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Mayer , Markus Stumptner

Model-based safety analysis approaches aim at finding critical failure combinations by analysis of models of the whole system (i.e. software, hardware, failure modes and environment). The advantage of these methods compared to traditional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-29 Matthias Güdemann , Frank Ortmeier

Although it has been more than four decades that the first components-based software development (CBSD) studies were conducted, there is still no standard method or tool for component selection which is widely accepted by the industry. The…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Mahdi Jaberzadeh Ansari , Ann Barcomb

Cross-project defect prediction (CPDP) aims to use data from external projects as historical data may not be available from the same project. In CPDP, deciding on a particular historical project to build a training model can be difficult.…

Given the prevalence of rolling bearing fault diagnosis as a practical issue across various working conditions, the limited availability of samples compounds the challenge. Additionally, the complexity of the external environment and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Jiang Liu , Wei Dai

Deep learning (DL) plays a key role in autonomous driving systems. DL models support perception modules, equipped with tasks such as object detection and sensor fusion. These DL models enable vehicles to process multi-sensor inputs to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Yinglong Zou , Juan Zhai , Chunrong Fang , An Guo , Jiawei Liu , Zhenyu Chen

Bayesian data analysis (BDA) is today used by a multitude of research disciplines. These disciplines use BDA as a way to embrace uncertainty by using multilevel models and making use of all available information at hand. In this chapter, we…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Richard Torkar , Robert Feldt , Carlo A. Furia

Recently, utilizing large language models (LLMs) for metaphor detection has achieved promising results. However, these methods heavily rely on the capabilities of closed-source LLMs, which come with relatively high inference costs and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Kaidi Jia , Yanxia Wu , Ming Liu , Rongsheng Li

Today, machine learning is applied in almost any field. In machine learning, where there are numerous methods, classification is one of the most basic and crucial ones. Various problems can be solved by classification. The feature selection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Ahmet Tuğrul Bayrak

Component-based synthesis (CBS) aims to generate loop-free programs from a set of libraries whose methods are annotated with specifications and whose output must satisfy a set of logical constraints, expressed as a query. The effectiveness…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Ashish Mishra , Suresh Jagannathan

Intensive testing using model-based approaches is the standard way of demonstrating the correctness of automotive software. Unfortunately, state-of-the-art techniques leave a crucial and labor intensive task to the test engineer:…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Mike Becker , Roland Meyer , Tobias Runge , Ina Schaefer , Sören van der Wall , Sebastian Wolff

Model-based reinforcement learning is an appealing framework for creating agents that learn, plan, and act in sequential environments. Model-based algorithms typically involve learning a transition model that takes a state and an action and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Kavosh Asadi , Dipendra Misra , Seungchan Kim , Michel L. Littman

This paper introduces Data-Driven Search-based Software Engineering (DSE), which combines insights from Mining Software Repositories (MSR) and Search-based Software Engineering (SBSE). While MSR formulates software engineering problems as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Vivek Nair , Amritanshu Agrawal , Jianfeng Chen , Wei Fu , George Mathew , Tim Menzies , Leandro Minku , Markus Wagner , Zhe Yu

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) produce behavior through execution on substrates coupling computation with physical processes. However, usual engineering approaches do not treat execution semantics as first-class engineering entities. Formal…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Alexandre Muzy

Manually creating Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) descriptions is difficult, error-prone, and requires extensive expert knowledge. However, this knowledge is already embedded in engineering models and can be reused. Therefore,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Hamied Nabizada , Tom Jeleniewski , Felix Gehlhoff , Alexander Fay

The Engineers' Salary Prediction Challenge requires classifying salary categories into three classes based on tabular data. The job description is represented as a 300-dimensional word embedding incorporated into the tabular features,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Liam Ressel , Hamza A. A. Gardi