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相关论文: How heat propagates in liquid $^3$He

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The introduction of liquid 3He into silica aerogel provides us a with model system in which to study the effects of disorder on the properties of a strongly correlated Fermi liquid. The transport of heat, mass and spin exhibits cross-over…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-11-16 J. A. Sauls , Priya Sharma

In a neutral system such as liquid helium-3, transport of mass, heat, and spin provide information analogous to electrical counterparts in metals, superconductors and topological materials. Of particular interest is transport in strongly…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 D. Lotnyk , A. Eyal , N. Zhelev , T. S. Abhilash , E. N. Smith , M. Terilli , J. Wilson , E. Mueller , D. Einzel , J. Saunders , J. M. Parpia

We analyze thermal transport in the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE), employing a Luttinger liquid model of edge states. Impurity mediated inter-channel scattering events are incorporated in a hydrodynamic description of heat and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. L. Kane , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We calculate the effect of a heat current on transporting $^3$He dissolved in superfluid $^4$He at ultralow concentration, as will be utilized in a proposed experimental search for the electric dipole moment of the neutron (nEDM). In this…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 Gordon Baym , D. H. Beck , C. J. Pethick

We report microscopic calculations of the thermal conductivity, diffusion constant and thermal diffusion constant for classical solutions of $^3$He in superfluid $^4$He at temperatures $T \la 0.6$~K, where phonons are the dominant…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Gordon Baym , D. H. Beck , C. J. Pethick

I discuss heat and momentum transport in a mesoscopic film of $^3$He, confined by rough walls in the normal Fermi liquid state. Inelastic binary quasiparticle scattering mediated by elastic scattering from the surface roughness gives rise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Priya Sharma

We calculate numerically the normal modes of vibrations in 3D jammed packings of soft spheres as a function of the packing fraction and obtain the energy diffusivity, a spectral measure of transport that controls sound propagation and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Vincenzo Vitelli , Ning Xu , Matthieu Wyart , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

Liquid $^3\mathrm{He}$ is a Fermi liquid that undergoes a BCS-type phase transition to a spin-triplet superfluid, making it valuable for understanding interacting fermions. When the temperature approaches the transition temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Wei-Ting Lin , J. A. Sauls

Deviations from Landau Fermi liquid behavior are ubiquitous features of the normal state of unconventional superconductors. Despite several decades of investigation, the underlying mechanisms of these properties are still not completely…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Evgeny Mikheev , Christopher R. Freeze , Brandon J. Isaac , Tyler A. Cain , Susanne Stemmer

We investigate the transport properties of a correlated metal within dynamical mean field theory. Canonical Fermi liquid behavior emerges only below a very low temperature scale $T_{FL}$. Surprisingly the quasiparticle scattering rate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Wenhu Xu , Kristjan Haule , Gabriel Kotliar

Previous studies have predicted the failure of Fourier's law of thermal conduction due to the existence of wave like propagation of heat with finite propagation speed. This non-Fourier thermal transport phenomenon can appear in both the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Chuang Zhang , Zhaoli Guo

The kinetic equation of nonlocal and non-instantaneous character unifies the achievements of the transport in dense quantum gases with the Landau theory of quasiclassical transport in Fermi systems. Large cancellations in the off-shell…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-25 K. Morawetz

Transport of strongly interacting fermions governs modern materials -- from the high-$T_c$ cuprates to bilayer graphene --, but also nuclear fission, the merging of neutron stars and the expansion of the early universe. Here we observe a…

We calculate the low temperature one-particle scattering rate and the specific heat in a weakly disordered metal close to a quantum critical point. To lowest order in the fluctuation potential, we obtain typical Fermi-liquid results…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-01 George Kastrinakis

We present a new model of electron transport in warm and hot dense plasmas which combines the quantum Landau-Fokker-Planck equation with the concept of mean-force scattering. We obtain electrical and thermal conductivities across several…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Nathaniel R. Shaffer , Charles E. Starrett

The quasiparticles in the normal state of cuprate superconductors have been shown to behave universally as a 3-dimensional Fermi liquid. Because of interactions and the presence of the Fermi surfaces (or Fermi energies), the quasiparticle…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Setsuo Misawa

The quantum of heat conductance of ballistic one-dimensional (1D) channels, being gQ=k0T with k0=pi^2*2kB^2/3h (T - temperature, kB - Boltzmann's constant, h - Planck's constant), is an important fundamental constant. While the quantization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Mitali Banerjee , Moty Heiblum , Amir Rosenblatt , Yuval Oreg , Dima E. Feldman , Ady Stern , Vladimir Umansky

We compute the thermal conductivity and sound attenuation length of a dilute atomic Fermi gas in the framework of kinetic theory. Above the critical temperature for superfluidity, T_c, the quasi-particles are fermions, whereas below T_c,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Matt Braby , Jingyi Chao , Thomas Schaefer

We show that a viscoelastic dispersion relation for shear waves in normal $^{3}$He at low temperatures follows directly from the Landau theory of normal Fermi liquids. This theoretical result is in accord with the experimental observations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Isadore Rudnick , Joseph Rudnick

Boltzmann transport theory, the standard framework for predicting thermal conductivity, assumes that every vibrational mode eventually scatters, acquiring a finite lifetime that yields a convergent, length-independent thermal conductivity:…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 P. M. Martinez , O. Mateos-Lopez , J. C. Cuevas , J. G. Vilhena
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