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The properties of the dark matter that determine its thermal relic abundance can be very different from the dark matter properties today. We investigate this possibility by coupling a dark matter sector to a scalar that undergoes a phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-16 Timothy Cohen , David E. Morrissey , Aaron Pierce

Isocurvature fluctuations, where the relative number density of particle species spatially varies, can be generated from initially adiabatic, or curvature, fluctuations if the various species fall out of or were never in thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Ian Holst , Wayne Hu , Leah Jenks

We argue that interactions in the dark sector may have a crucial impact on the cosmological dynamics. In particular, the future cosmic evolution may be very different from that predicted by the LCDM model. An example is a scenario in which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-07 W. Zimdahl , C. Z. Vargas , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi

Based on General Relativity (GR) we consider two different cosmological scenarios in where reconstruct the energy exchange (Q) between cold dark matter (DM) fluid and dark energy (DE) fluid, which is modelled with a DE varying equation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Freddy Cueva Solano

It is generally assumed that the two dark components of the energy density of the universe, a smooth component called dark energy and a fluid of nonrelativistic weakly interacting particles called dark matter, are independent of each other…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark B. Hoffman

In order to test if there is energy transfer between dark energy and dark matter, we investigate cosmological constraints on two forms of nontrivial interaction between the dark matter sector and the sector responsible for the acceleration…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Shuo Cao , Nan Liang

We extend the study of the effect of density perturbations to the well known thermal dark matter freeze-out scenario. We find $\sim 10 \, \%$ enhancements in the cross section are required to match onto the observed relic abundance for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Iason Baldes , Ryusuke Jinno

The identity of dark matter is one of the key outstanding problems in both particle and astrophysics. In this thesis, I describe a number of complementary searches for particle dark matter. I discuss how the impact of dark matter on stars…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-14 Pat Scott

In this study, cosmological models are considered, where dark matter and dark energy are coupled and may exchange energy through non-gravitational interactions with one other. These interacting dark energy (IDE) models have previously been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Marcel A. van der Westhuizen , Amare Abebe

We show that the present-day dark matter abundance can be produced through a novel mechanism that involves a very rapid thermal freeze-out caused by inhomogeneous heating and successive fast cooling of small fireballs in the early Universe.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Marcos M. Flores , Chris Kouvaris , Alexander Kusenko

The coupling between the dark components provides a new approach to mitigate the coincidence problem of cosmological standard model. In this paper, dark energy is treated as a fluid with a constant equation of state, whose coupling with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

We use observations of cosmic microwave background anisotropies, supernova luminosities and the baryon acoustic oscillation signal in the galaxy distribution to constrain the cosmological parameters in a simple interacting dark energy model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-18 Jussi Valiviita , Roy Maartens , Elisabetta Majerotto

Growing neutrino quintessence solves the coincidence problem for dark energy by a growing cosmological value of the neutrino mass which emerges from a cosmon-neutrino interaction stronger than gravity. The cosmon-mediated attraction between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Nelson J. Nunes , Lily Schrempp , Christof Wetterich

We discuss the relic density of asymmetric dark matter with long-range interactions in non-standard cosmological scenarios where the extra cosmic energy is introduced. The Hubble expansion rate is modified in non-standard cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Reyima Rashidin , Fangyu Liu , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

A cosmological model of dark energy interacting with dark matter and another general component of the universe is considered. The evolution equations for coincidence parameters r and s, which represent the ratios between the dark energy and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Norman Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Francisco Pena

One of the most puzzling problems of modern physics is the identification of the nature a non-relativistic matter component present in the universe, contributing to more than 25$\%$ of the total energy budget, known as Dark Matter. Weakly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Mathias Pierre

The most studied way to explain the current accelerated expansion of the universe is to assume the existence of dark energy; a new component that fill the universe, does not clumps, currently dominates the evolution, and has a negative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Victor H. Cardenas

In this paper we investigate the interaction between dark matter and dark energy by considering two different interacting scenarios, i.e. the cases of constant interaction function and variable interaction function. By fitting the current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Jianbo Lu , Yabo Wu , Yongyi Jin , Yan Wang

In this conference paper we summarise the findings of a recent study, where the impact of the ultra-relativistic regime on the production of a feebly interacting dark matter particle is considered. As its population accumulates over the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Simone Biondini

The existence of dark matter and dark energy in cosmology is implied by various observations, however, they are still unclear because they have not been directly detected. In this Letter, an unified model of dark energy and dark matter that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Jiro Matsumoto