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Predictive learning uses a known state to generate a future state over a period of time. It is a challenging task to predict spatiotemporal sequence because the spatiotemporal sequence varies both in time and space. The mainstream method is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Haoyu Pan , Hao Wu , Tan Yang

Transformer-based deep models for single image super-resolution (SISR) have greatly improved the performance of lightweight SISR tasks in recent years. However, they often suffer from heavy computational burden and slow inference due to the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-09 Xiaole Zhao , Linze Li , Chengxing Xie , Xiaoming Zhang , Ting Jiang , Wenjie Lin , Shuaicheng Liu , Tianrui Li

Feature reconstruction techniques are widely applied for few-shot fine-grained image classification (FSFGIC). Our research indicates that one of the main challenges facing existing feature-based FSFGIC methods is how to choose the size of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Linyue Zhang , Wenyi Zeng , Zicheng Pan , Yongsheng Gao , Changming Sun , Jun Hu , Lixian Liu , Weichuan Zhang , Tuo Wang

Large-scale numerical simulations often produce high-dimensional gridded data that is challenging to process for downstream applications. A prime example is numerical weather prediction, where atmospheric processes are modeled using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Jieyu Chen , Kevin Höhlein , Sebastian Lerch

Global information is essential for dense prediction problems, whose goal is to compute a discrete or continuous label for each pixel in the images. Traditional convolutional layers in neural networks, initially designed for image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Jiahao Su , Shiqi Wang , Furong Huang

The growing demand for robots to operate effectively in diverse environments necessitates the need for robust real-time anomaly detection techniques during robotic operations. However, deep learning-based models in robotics face significant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Taewook Kang , Bum-Jae You , Juyoun Park , Yisoo Lee

This paper introduces WeatherFormer, a transformer encoder-based model designed to learn robust weather features from minimal observations. It addresses the challenge of modeling complex weather dynamics from small datasets, a bottleneck…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Adib Hasan , Mardavij Roozbehani , Munther Dahleh

To have a superior generalization, a deep learning neural network often involves a large size of training sample. With increase of hidden layers in order to increase learning ability, neural network has potential degradation in accuracy.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Lianfa Li , Ying Fang , Jun Wu , Jinfeng Wang

Remote sensing change detection (RSCD) is a complex task, where changes often appear at different scales and orientations. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are good at capturing local spatial patterns but cannot model global semantics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Humza Naveed , Xina Zeng , Mitch Bryson , Nagita Mehrseresht

We introduce a framework for unsupervised learning of structured predictors with overlapping, global features. Each input's latent representation is predicted conditional on the observable data using a feature-rich conditional random field.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-11 Waleed Ammar , Chris Dyer , Noah A. Smith

Realistic sound propagation is essential for immersion in a virtual scene, yet physically accurate wave-based simulations remain computationally prohibitive for real-time applications. Wave coding methods address this limitation by…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Hugo Seuté , Pranai Vasudev , Etienne Richan , Louis-Xavier Buffoni

In this paper, we address the problem of predicting complex, nonlinear spatiotemporal dynamics when available data is recorded at irregularly-spaced sparse spatial locations. Most of the existing deep learning models for modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Priyabrata Saha , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

A target recognition framework relying on near-field integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems is proposed. By exploiting the distance-dependent spatial signatures provided by the near-field spherical wavefront, high-accuracy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Zongyao Zhao , Zhaolin Wang , Lincong Han , Jing Jin , Kaibin Huang

A data-driven framework is proposed towards the end of predictive modeling of complex spatio-temporal dynamics, leveraging nested non-linear manifolds. Three levels of neural networks are used, with the goal of predicting the future state…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Jiayang Xu , Karthik Duraisamy

Temporal/spatial receptive fields of models play an important role in sequential/spatial tasks. Large receptive fields facilitate long-term relations, while small receptive fields help to capture the local details. Existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Shanghua Gao , Zhong-Yu Li , Qi Han , Ming-Ming Cheng , Liang Wang

Modern generative models are usually designed to match target distributions directly in the data space, where the intrinsic dimension of data can be much lower than the ambient dimension. We argue that this discrepancy may contribute to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Zijun Zhang , Ruixiang Zhang , Zongpeng Li , Yoshua Bengio , Liam Paull

Aerodynamic surrogate models are increasingly used to replace repeated high-fidelity CFD evaluations in many-query design settings, but current approaches still face two important limitations: they often scale poorly to the very large…

Long-term time series forecasting (LTSF) has been widely applied in finance, traffic prediction, and other domains. Recently, patch-based transformers have emerged as a promising approach, segmenting data into sub-level patches that serve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Ruixin Ding , Yuqi Chen , Yu-Ting Lan , Wei Zhang

Extrapolating future weather radar echoes from past observations is a complex task vital for precipitation nowcasting. The spatial morphology and temporal evolution of radar echoes exhibit a certain degree of correlation, yet they also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Liangyu Xu , Wanxuan Lu , Hongfeng Yu , Fanglong Yao , Xian Sun , Kun Fu

Multivariate long-term time series forecasting is of great application across many domains, such as energy consumption and weather forecasting. With the development of transformer-based methods, the performance of multivariate long-term…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Zheng Sun , Yi Wei , Wenxiao Jia , Long Yu