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From lattice-regularized models, devoid of any non-Hermitian (NH) skin effects, here we compute the electrical ($\sigma_{xy}$), thermal ($\kappa_{xy}$), and spin ($\sigma^{sp}_{xy}$) Hall, and the electrical ($G_{xx}$) and thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Sanjib Kumar Das , Bitan Roy

We present results of numerical studies of spin quantum Hall transitions in disordered superconductors, in which the pairing order parameter breaks time-reversal symmetry. We focus mainly on p-wave superconductors in which one of the spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Qinghong Cui , Xin Wan , Kun Yang

Topological states of matter are characterized by topological invariant, which are physical quantities whose values are quantized and do not depend on details of the measured system. Of these, the easiest to probe in experiments is the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Mitali Banerjee , Moty Heiblum , Vladimir Umansky , Dima E. Feldman , Yuval Oreg , Ady Stern

We discuss thermal transport of two-dimensional topological superconductors (TSCs) with broken time reversal symmetry, which are described by Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) Hamiltonians. From the calculations of bulk quantities only, without…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Hiroaki Sumiyoshi , Satoshi Fujimoto

Thermal conductance measurements, sensitive to charge and chargeless energy flow, are evolving as an essential measurement technique in Condensed Matter Physics. For two-dimensional topological insulators, the measurements of the thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Ron Aharon Melcer , Sofia Konyzheva , Moty Heiblum , Vladimir Umansky

We present a theory of the effects of impurity scattering in d_{x^2-y^2} superconductors and their quantum disordered counterparts, based on a non-linear sigma model formulation. We show the existence, in a quasi-two-dimensional system, of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Senthil , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Leon Balents , Chetan Nayak

In 2+1-dimensions (2+1D), a gapped quantum phase with no symmetry (i.e. a topological order) can have a thermal Hall conductance $\kappa_{xy}=c \frac{\pi^2 k_B^2}{3h}T$, where the dimensionless $c$ is called chiral central charge. If there…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Oscar Randal-Williams , Lokman Tsui , Xiao-Gang Wen

We study the thermal transport properties of several quantum spin chains and ladders. We find indications for a diverging thermal conductivity at finite temperatures for the models examined. The temperature at which the non-diverging…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. V. Alvarez , Claudius Gros

Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) are fluid-like states of quantum spins where its long-range ordered state is destroyed by quantum fluctuations. The ground state of QSL and its exotic phenomena, which have been extensively discussed for decades,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Minoru Yamashita , Takasada Shibauchi , Yuji Matsuda

Thermal transport is less appreciated in probing quantum materials in comparison to electrical transport. This article aims to show the pivotal role that thermal transport may play in understanding quantum materials: the longitudinal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Mingda Li , Gang Chen

Electrons that are confined to a single Landau level in a two dimensional electron gas realize the effects of strong electron-electron repulsion in its purest form. The kinetic energy of individual electrons is completely quenched and all…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 David F. Mross , Yuval Oreg , Ady Stern , Gilad Margalit , Moty Heiblum

Electrical transport in three dimensional topological insulators(TIs) occurs through spin-momentum locked topological surface states that enclose an insulating bulk. In the presence of a magnetic field, surface states get quantized into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Abhishek Banerjee , Ananthesh Sundaresh , Sangram Biswas , R. Ganesan , Diptiman Sen , P. S. Anil Kumar

We investigate the thermal Hall conductivity in the Kitaev model with additional interactions under a magnetic field, employing a finite-temperature tensor network method benchmarked by a thermal pure quantum state technique. We find that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Tsuyoshi Okubo , Joji Nasu , Takahiro Misawa , Yukitoshi Motome

The off-diagonal components of thermal conductance tensor, thermal Hall conductivities (THCs), have extensively been studied in recent condensed matter experiments to investigate fractionalized quantum spin liquids, and quantum Hall…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Fırat Yılmaz , Sungkit Yip

The angle dependence at different temperatures of the longitudinal thermal conductivity $\kappa_{xx}(\theta)$ in the presence of a planar magnetic field is presented. In order to study the influence of the gap symmetry on the thermal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Roberto Ocaña , Pablo Esquinazi

Thermal Hall transport has emerged as a valuable tool for probing the fractionalized excitations in chiral quantum spin liquids. Observing quantized thermal Hall response, expected at temperatures below the spectral gap, has been…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Avijit Maity , Haoyu Guo , Subir Sachdev , Vikram Tripathi

We report on a temperature-induced transition from a conventional semiconductor to a two-dimensional topological insulator investigated by means of magnetotransport experiments on HgTe/CdTe quantum well structures. At low temperatures, we…

Thermal transport in the mixed state of a d-wave superconductor is considered within the weak-field regime. We express the thermal conductivity, $\kappa_{xx}$, and the thermal Hall conductivity, $\kappa_{xy}$, in terms of the cross section…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adam C. Durst , Ashvin Vishwanath , Patrick A. Lee

The scaling physics of quantum Hall transport in optimized topological insulators with a plateau precision of ~1/1000 e2/h is considered. Two exponential scaling regimes are observed in temperature-dependent transport dissipation, one of…

We investigate whether there could exist topological invariants of gapped 2D materials related to dissipationless thermoelectric transport at low temperatures. We give both macroscopic and microscopic arguments showing that thermoelectric…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Michael Levin , Anton Kapustin , Lev Spodyneiko
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